Special feature of 1905 film network Light and shadow LuDao gathers treasures, and the story of China is handed down from generation to generation!In 2023, a large number of excellent films vividly telling about China’s films appeared on the screen, which were recognized by the audience from word of mouth to box office, and were enhanced in artistic expression and technological industrialization. On November 1st, the 2023 Golden Rooster Award Gulangyu Forum, co-sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, China Film Association and Xiamen Municipal People’s Government, and hosted by the Film Channel Program Center and Xiamen Film Bureau, was held in Gulangyu, Xiamen.

Member of the Party Group of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Secretary of the Secretariat, and Secretary of the Party Group of China Film Association.Zhang hong

Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda DepartmentZhang Yan

Zhang Hong, member of the Party Committee of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, secretary of the China Film Association, Zhang Yan, member of the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda Department, Xu Shouyao, executive vice minister of Propaganda Department of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and director of the Provincial Film Bureau, and Wu Zidong, member of the Standing Committee of Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda Department attended the forum. The forum was hosted by the host of the movie channel.

Lan Yu, host of movie channel

Directors, screenwriters, producers, directors, screenwriters, directors, screenwriters and producers, and filmmakers including Yin Hong, vice chairman of the Chinese Film Association and professor of Tsinghua University, talked about the creation of China’s story; Li Jie, President of Alibaba Pictures, Wang Zhonglei, Co-founder, Vice Chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd., Zhang Lin, Chairman and President of Wanda Wenlv Group and Chairman of WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd., Wei Li, Chairman of 1905 Film Network, Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi, and other industry practitioners discussed how to spread the story of China.

Tell the story of China in many dimensions.

Apply what you have learned in cooperation and share experiences throughout the industry.

Looking back on the film market in 2023, there are many excellent films in China, and the genre creation is diversified. The theme content includes not only works rooted in real life, but also films with contemporary expressions of myths and history, and more genre narratives that are relevant to social issues.

Summer movies won 9 nominations including best feature film and best director in this year’s Golden Rooster Award for Chinese films. Talking about how to tell the story of China, Wu Ershan said that the inheritance of history and the inspiration brought by practical experience are the core of our creation. "At the same time, from the perspective of the audience, we can find the most resonant part of China’s real life in history and culture and convey the values that everyone agrees with." The creation of the first part of "Feng Shen" is exactly like this. "Looking for the original work still touches our emotional value and the spiritual pursuit inside."

Director Wu Ershan.

Guan Hu, a director who is good at expressing the little people in the great era with his works, continues to aim the story of China under the lens at the experience of individual life. He believes that now is the best time. "What we have traveled in 30 years is the road that others have traveled in 400 years. There are countless people and things worth recording in the middle. This is a great material inventory. If we focus on some individual lives that are very worth describing, it is the best China story. " He specifically mentioned the sum nominated for the Golden Rooster Award this year. "This kind of micro-narrative is related to the times and has a very good texture."

Director Guan Hu.

Liu Xiaoshi believes that "imagination without common sense is a misunderstanding of imagination. The creators themselves must first have a clear and mature understanding of the society. We must reflect it in the film and let the audience see it, thus affecting the audience of our film. " In order to create a film, he synchronized the revised scripts to professionals such as aircraft designers, pilots and test pilots over and over again, and fed back their practical experience into his works. Finally, the film won five nominations for the Golden Rooster Award of this year’s Chinese film.

Director Liu Xiaoshi

When talking about the cooperation inside and outside the filming, Wu Ershan specifically mentioned that the production consultant of the film "Feng Shen Trilogy" is also a producer in The Lord of the Rings, and he was very happy to share The Lord of the Rings’s shooting experience at that time with the crew of "Feng Shen Trilogy". "This project put all these shooting experiences in the working environment of China films, and I also hope that it can be made public to all colleagues in the industry, which may be more conducive to helping China make films of the same scale."

Guan Hu, who has more cooperation experience with overseas filmmakers, has another kind of speculation. He thinks that filmmakers should split their eyes in two, learn from the creative motivation of European films, and insist on original scripts, instead of always remaking and remaking; It is necessary to learn the training of more professional practitioners in the Hollywood film industry system.

China’s stories are diverse, including the Trilogy of Gods, which happened in the past and reflected the traditional culture of China, and the story of Chinese’s struggle for independence and liberation in the past hundred years, like that directed by Guan Hu; There is also a typical modernization story of "King of the Sky"; There is also a series of standing in the present and looking forward to the future.

Professor Yin Hong from Tsinghua University

Professor Yin Hong said, "On the one hand, China films should adhere to their own local cultural roots; On the other hand, you have to find the audience demand of the market that you want to go out, find the grafting point in the middle, and let the world see a different China. "

Realize the high-quality development of China films.

Industry representatives discuss new opportunities of "distributed distribution"

Movies are not only works of art carefully polished by the creators, but also products that are produced, distributed, cinema and screened, and the whole industry chain condenses efforts from top to bottom. This year is not only an important schedule, but also the daily weekend in generate is super energetic. The audience proved to the market that they didn’t leave, but the habit of watching movies was quietly changing.

Li Jie, the president of Alibaba Pictures, looked at the performance of the summer file, and found that various types of expressions have become the key to attracting audiences. Moreover, in the key of publicity, he proposed "It’s about me" so that every audience can share and comment on why they were moved by this film. For Xuanfa Company, the challenge is getting bigger and bigger. How do we lead the audience, or follow the audience’s interests and hotspots, and grasp the audience’s real motivation to watch movies? We are still exploring this answer. "

Li Jie, President of Alibaba Pictures

Wang Zhonglei, co-founder, vice-chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd. also said, "With the rapid development of China movies in the past 20 years, we have ushered in a big explosion. Nowadays, the audience is no longer superstitious about watching a movie. They have their own likes, and their recognition of word of mouth is becoming more and more self-centered. This year, more and more movies are’ showing first, then getting hot’, which also makes us more and more convinced of the ontology of film creation, which is more and more related to film quality and innovation. "

Wang Zhonglei, Co-founder, Vice Chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd.

Li Wei, the chairman of 1905 Film Network, started from the successful experience of the film channel in promoting and marketing "Helping Good Films", and talked about how to help many China films, including Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, The First installment of Gods, Former 4 and Volunteer Army, from the summer file to the National Day file, and showed the film premiere and roadshow in the form of "panoramic documentary live broadcast", highlighting the truth and interaction.

Wei Li, Chairman of 1905 Film Network

In addition to the floor-to-floor publicity, it is equally important for the cinema to end with movies. Under the traditional screening mode, what new opportunities and challenges can "distributed distribution" bring to the film industry?

According to Zhang Lin, Chairman and President of Wanda Wenlv Group and Chairman of WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd., distributed distribution should be a relatively mature sign of China’s film market. "On the one hand, distributed distribution can attract more audiences to enter the cinema and develop their viewing habits; On the other hand, it can reduce the announcement cost of some small and medium-sized cost films. "

Zhang Lin, Chairman and President of Wanda Wenlv Group and Chairman of WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd.

Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi, talked about the benefits of "distributed distribution" from the Internet platform. "On the one hand, it can provide more content; On the other hand, it can feed back and make more movies that meet the needs of the Internet. As a whole, it can have more economic and practical significance for some niche films with strong artistic and ideological content. "

Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi

In the future, China films will continue to unite and unite the new literary and artistic groups of films, create a good film development ecology, strive to cultivate more outstanding young filmmakers, and contribute to building a film power and a cultural power. At the end of the "2023 Golden Rooster Award Gulangyu Forum", all the representatives of filmmakers issued an initiative — —

China filmmakers will shoulder the mission of building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation and forge ahead on the road of high-quality development.

Take root in the people, embrace the times and tell the story of China well.

Take on the mission, work hard and carry forward the spirit of China.

Be firm and confident, be upright and innovative, and inherit Chinese culture;

Deepen consensus, strengthen cooperation, and unite the strength of the film industry;

Group strategyQunliForm a joint force to strengthen the foundation of the film industry;

Be grateful to the audience and do a good job in the film platform service;

Keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, and stride forward in the reform!

Based on China, with a broad view of the world, we will grow and develop in the process of opening up.

The future of China’s films is bright and full of hope; Let’s join hands and create together!

[car home Suzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a limited-time preferential activity was launched in Suzhou, with the highest discount reaching an astonishing 157,000 and the lowest starting price of only 329,000, which attracted the attention of many consumers. If you are also interested in this luxury electric SUV, you may wish to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The front face adopts the latest design language of Mercedes-Benz family, with sharp LED headlights and unique daytime running lights, creating a strong recognition. The air intake grille adopts a closed design and is decorated with exquisite chrome trim strips, which highlights the unique identity of electric vehicles. The body lines are smooth, showing the perfect combination of output and elegance, and the overall style is simple and atmospheric.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a length, width and height of 4880*2032*1679mm and a wheelbase of 3030mm, providing passengers with spacious seating space. The side lines of the car body are smooth and dynamic, with 19-inch wheels, with a front tread of 1649mm and a rear tread of 1662mm, and the front and rear tyre size are unified as 235/55 R19, showing a unique design style and a steady driving posture.

The interior style of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts modern and simple design concept, creating a luxurious and comfortable sense of space. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which has a delicate feel. It also has the function of electric up-and-down and front-and-back adjustment to meet the usage habits of different drivers. The 12.8-inch central control screen supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, which is convenient to operate and improves the driving experience. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main and co-pilot seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and support heating and ventilation, which makes long-distance driving more relaxed and enjoyable. In addition, the front row is also equipped with electric seat memory function, which is convenient for drivers to save their seat settings. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, as well as mobile phone wireless charging function, which provides a convenient charging solution for drivers and passengers.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a high-performance motor with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, which provides a strong power output and a smooth acceleration experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said that although the power performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is good, the low-profile models are not equipped with rear wheel steering system, which leads to insufficient vehicle flexibility. Compared with the BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has room for improvement in handling performance. In addition, when the vehicle passes through the pit, the body shakes greatly and the suspension system appears too soft.

　　[Autohome new car launch] On March 27, the GAC (|) electric welfare version was officially launched.The price is 409,800 yuanThe biggest feature of the car is that it is equipped with the first separate welfare seat in China, which can rotate out of the car and reduce the height. After landing, it can be separated from the mechanism and turned into a seat.

　　Specifically, the second row of passenger side seats in the car is a welfare seat, which can bear 150kg and can be charged in the car, with a battery life of 20km. The welfare seat can not only rotate out of the car and reduce the height, which is convenient for getting on and off, but also can be separated from the mechanism and turned into a wheelchair, which is richer in the scene.

　　In terms of configuration, as a new model, the overall configuration of the car is similar to that of the E9 PRO version, including 18-inch wheels, LED headlights, swan wing cockpit, crystal gear handles, hot and cold cup holders, second-row left-hand cabin seats (with ventilation, heating, 10-point massage), three-zone automatic air conditioning, ADiGO Pilot, 14.6-inch floating central control screen, Bluetooth key, and other configurations.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0TM hybrid special engine with a maximum power of 140kW and a maximum torque of 330N · m. The maximum power of the motor is 134kW and the maximum torque is 300N · m; the comprehensive maximum power of the system is 274kW and the maximum torque is 630N · m. The transmission system is matched with the GMC 400 two-speed DHT gearbox, and the acceleration time is 8.8 seconds from 0 to 100km/h. The new car will be equipped with a 25.57kWh battery pack, with a pure electric battery life of 136km under CLTC conditions, a fuel consumption of 6.05L/100km under WLTC comprehensive conditions, and a comprehensive battery life of 1032km. (Wen/Autohome Wang Yin)

Bao Beier’s villain role in the new film "Fighting Black" makes the audience scream "teeth itch". This film is not only full of suspense in the plot, but also shows the unknown side of Bao Beier in the performance. The film tells the theme of eliminating evils. With his excellent acting skills, Bao Beier portrays a complex villain vividly, with constant praise. In the comments of many fans and critics, his performance is called "new height".

In recent years, Bao Beier has always left a humorous and positive image to the audience, and this transformation is refreshing. People not only saw his brand-new villain in the cinema, but also shared the heated discussion and feelings after watching it through social media. Many viewers have said that the past knowledge of Bao Beier has been subverted at this moment. His villain is not only vicious, but also full of emotion, which makes his role vivid and deep.

The film’s shooting team has also received extensive attention. Directors and screenwriters have injected many real social realities into their creative process, striving to reflect life with art, so as to attract the audience’s thinking. The success of the film is not only due to excellent teamwork, but also because of Bao Beier’s unexpected outstanding performance, which makes people see the complexity of the villain in the exciting plot.

It is reported that "Cracking Down on Blackness" has not only achieved good box office results after its release, but also the hot chat on the Internet has driven the heat of the topic. The audience shared their movie-watching experiences through video platforms and social media, and the comment area was full of inquiries and pursuits about Bao Beier. Some netizens even joked that "cracking down on Bao Beier is one of the six things that can’t be provoked".

Under the background of social heated discussion, the film has been well received by professional film critics and ordinary audiences. Many people think that this is not only a wonderful commercial film, but also a profound reflection on social problems. Bao Beier’s performance undoubtedly won him more recognition and expectation.

As the popularity of movies continues to heat up, Bao Beier’s next new projects have attracted much attention. People expect him to continue to challenge more different types of roles, especially in today’s diversified film environment, to break through himself frequently and show more possibilities.

Editor in charge:

As a car enthusiast, I have been paying attention to various brands and models of vehicles. Recently, I finally decided to start with a car, which enjoys a high reputation in the domestic market. After a period of use, I think it does have its own uniqueness. From appearance to interior, from space to power, from control to safety performance, it has performed well.

The shape design is excellent, the lines are smooth and dynamic, and the front face adopts the popular family design style, which looks very recognizable with the angular headlight design. The body lines are concise and capable, and the overall shape is very young and fashionable, giving people a feeling of calm and atmosphere.

Sagitar’s interior design is exquisite and the materials are exquisite. The center console has reasonable layout and convenient operation. The seat is wrapped in leather material and comfortable to ride. The interior of the car is spacious, and there is enough room to stretch both the head and legs. The dashboard is clear and easy to read, and the information is rich and comprehensive, so the driver can grasp the various states of the vehicle at a glance. In addition, sagitar is also equipped with many practical configurations, such as automatic air conditioning, electric sunroof, etc., which greatly enhances the driving experience.

As a model, sagitar has a satisfactory performance in space. Whether it is the space of front and rear passengers or the storage capacity of the trunk, it is enough to meet the daily use needs. In particular, the rear leg space is spacious, and even if you ride for a long time, you will not feel cramped. In addition, the trunk has a large opening, which makes it very convenient to load large items.

Sagitar is equipped with a 1.4T, with a maximum power of 150 HP and a peak value of 250, which is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. This powertrain not only provides sufficient power output, but also ensures good fuel economy. In the actual driving process, sagitar’s dynamic response is rapid, and the acceleration process is smooth and powerful, which can fully meet the driving needs of urban roads and highways.

Sagitar’s steering system is precise and sensitive, and the chassis adjustment is solid and steady. Whether traveling through busy city streets at low speed or driving on wide highways at high speed, it can bring people excellent driving pleasure. In addition, sagitar is equipped with EPS electronic system, which ensures good handling and gives consideration to comfort.

Sagitar’s safety configuration is very complete, and the whole system comes standard with ESP body stability system, TPMS system and child seat interface. High-equipped models have added functions such as blind spot monitoring, which ensures driving safety in all directions. It is worth mentioning that sagitar won a five-star evaluation in the C-NCAP crash test, which fully proved its excellent passive safety performance.

To sum up, sagitar stands out in the same class with its excellent comprehensive performance. Whether you are a young man who pursues fashion trends or a practical home user, sagitar will be a good choice.

The overall performance of Ruifeng M3 has been recognized by riders, especially in terms of space and power. ?

However, there are also some details that are not satisfactory, such as configuration, interior design and sound insulation effect. The following are some specific car feelings and suggestions:

Space and power: riders are generally satisfied with the space of Ruifeng M3, and think that the space is very spacious whether carrying people or pulling goods. In terms of power, Ruifeng M3 also performed well, with obvious push-back feeling when accelerating, fast start, no sense of frustration and high braking sensitivity. These characteristics make Ruifeng M3 competitive in the commercial vehicle market. ?

Configuration and interior: Some riders mentioned that the configuration of Ruifeng M3 is relatively low, and it may be necessary to install some additional equipment, such as central control and large screen. In terms of interior, some riders think that the interior design is simple, which is not suitable for young people, and the smell inside the new car is large. These deficiencies may affect the comfort and experience of vehicles. ?

Fuel consumption and control: As for fuel consumption, some riders said that the actual fuel consumption is slightly higher than the table, which may be around 9.0L-10.0L/100km. In terms of handling, although the steering wheel has good directivity, the shock absorption effect is general, and it may feel bumpy when driving on uneven roads. ?

Car advice: If you plan to buy Ruifeng M3, I suggest you carefully consider your needs before buying a car. If you need a commercial vehicle with large space and sufficient power, Ruifeng M3 is a good choice. However, if you have high requirements for interior design, configuration and comfort, you may need to consider other options. At the same time, considering that the actual fuel consumption may be slightly higher than the table, the car purchase budget needs to be adjusted accordingly. ?

To sum up, Ruifeng M3 has excellent performance in space and power, and is suitable for users who need large space and strong power. However, there is still room for improvement in configuration, interior design and comfort. When buying a car, it needs to be considered comprehensively according to personal needs and budget. ?

　　Students said that the extra 720 yuan in the meal card was an invisible grant from the school.

　　Recently, the news that "xidian university secretly gave money to students" attracted attention. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the school student financial aid management center that this invisible aid actually started from last semester, and accurately helped students with difficulties through big data analysis. In this semester, the school staff will also decide the recipients of the new semester funding according to the relevant data in the first half of the year. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many universities in China are currently carrying out invisible funding projects and achieving precise funding through continuous optimization.

　　"Dear classmates, hello! I am Xidian Student Financial Assistance Management Center ‘ Kosuke ’ . By analyzing the consumption data of one-card restaurant and combining your comprehensive performance in school, the school will give you an invisible subsidy 720 yuan in the near future, all of which will be distributed to your one-card restaurant to subsidize your living needs. Please pay attention to it. If you have any questions, please call the Student Financial Assistance Management Center. If you have difficulty finding a little help, I wish you success in your studies! "

　　Recently, the news that some students in xidian university found extra 720 yuan money in their meal cards attracted attention. According to media reports, this 720 yuan money is an "invisible" grant given by the school to poor students. According to the school website, the funding center implements the spirit of "Implementation Outline of Quality Improvement Project of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities", and relies on big data analysis technology to carry out "invisible funding" throughout the school, which not only allows students to obtain corresponding financial support, but also fully protects their privacy and self-esteem.

　　Xidian university’s practice has also won praises from many netizens. Some netizens said that this practice is more accurate than students’ application and protects students’ self-esteem. It has also been said that this practice of directly hitting the meal card can also be implemented, which is very warm-hearted and sincerely helps students.

　　Analyze and compare credit card consumption data

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted the xidian university Student Financial Assistance Management Center by telephone, and Lu Lin footballer, the director, said that this measure was actually implemented from last semester.

　　According to the introduction of the center, in the first half of this year, the funding center, in conjunction with various departments in the school, analyzed 187,300 pieces of data of undergraduate and preparatory students spending one card in restaurants in 2018. The analysis includes the number and frequency of students spending their credit cards in restaurants, the average consumption level, the situation of students whose consumption per meal is far below the average level, and the consumption of students with financial difficulties. Taking into account the influence factors such as the number of times students eat in restaurants and the consumption differences of ethnic minority students, 203 students from poor families with consumption far below the average level of the whole school were given a meal subsidy for the spring semester of 2019, and 720 yuan was directly put into the student card at one time.

　　Lu Lin footballer told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in the second half of this semester, the school will continue to give invisible financial aid to poor students in need. At present, the staff are still making statistics for the first half of the year, and according to the specific data, they decide to give financial aid to students who need it.

　　Dynamic evaluation to achieve accurate funding

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that on July 31, 2017, the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center of the Ministry of Education issued a notice to introduce the innovation of identifying poor students and providing invisible financial assistance by big data in colleges and universities, hoping that colleges and universities "learn from the experience of China University of Science and Technology in providing invisible financial assistance through big data analysis". It is reported that the invisible funding model originated from the "Life Funding Plan" project of the University of Science and Technology of China. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from Minister Feng Li of the Faculty of Science and Technology of the Chinese University of Science and Technology that the project was prepared in 2003 and officially put into operation in 2004. At first, it was based on the statistical analysis of campus card consumption data and communication with college counselors to learn the truth, and special funding was given to undergraduates with financial difficulties every month.

　　According to reports, the University of Science and Technology of China has been optimizing the evaluation method of this grant. From 2015, it will no longer adopt a single standard, but the staff of the Ministry of Education and Industry will take the lead and use big data technology research algorithms for dynamic evaluation. In the past 15 years, the total expenditure of this special funded project has exceeded 6 million yuan, and the number of funded students has reached nearly 50,000. Since 2004, many universities in China have studied and shared the experience of "invisible funding" projects with the Chinese University of Science and Technology through telephone calls, visits and meetings, such as Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and Hefei University of Technology.

　　Regarding the rooting and development of invisible funding projects in colleges and universities, Feng Li said, "Each school should make adjustments according to its own actual situation. Invisible funding is an effective supplement to the student funding structure of HKUST according to its actual situation. China University of Science and Technology is mainly based on three considerations, one is accurate funding, the other is timely funding, and the third is humanized funding. " The dynamic evaluation of big data algorithm is to achieve accurate and timely funding, but the most important thing in funding activities is to better realize education. In this regard, schools should help students better from the perspective of their own characteristics and student training.

　　A number of universities have launched precise funding.

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Education pointed out in its Notice on Further Strengthening and Standardizing the Identification of Students with Financial Difficulties in Colleges and Universities that student financial assistance should "adopt an invisible way to avoid separating students with financial difficulties from students without financial difficulties in a big way". According to Zou Chang, the head of the "Invisible Financial Aid" project of the Student Financial Aid Management Center of Hunan University, "From 2017, the Ministry of Education advocated ‘ Funding education ’ With ‘ Precision funding ’ Since the concept, most universities in China are basically preparing invisible funded projects. On the one hand, invisible funding must achieve accurate distribution of funds, and on the other hand, it must safeguard the dignity and privacy of students. "

　　According to reports, in the invisible funding project, Hunan University mainly determines the object of invisible funding through the screening of canteen consumption data (meal amount, frequency and fluctuation range), the comparison of database information of students with financial difficulties and the verification of college counselors, and regularly distributes the funding amount. At the level of big data screening, in 2018 alone, the Student Financial Assistance Management Center processed more than 8 million pieces of data information. In addition, Hunan University is also actively exploring new funding methods — — The "ability and quality improvement plan for students with financial difficulties in families", in which the school bears all the expenses of activities, promotes the extension of the student financial assistance system from "guaranteed assistance" to "developmental assistance" through free training of courses such as photography, swimming and guitar.

　　In addition, Zhengzhou University launched the "Warm Heart Meal Card" project in 2012. In recent two years, due to the increasing popularity of Alipay and WeChat payment in school canteens, the selection and review criteria are being updated to achieve accurate funding. The teacher of the financial aid center of Zhengzhou University said, "The school is currently discussing with the staff responsible for big data analysis, how to screen out truly poor students more accurately and effectively, and achieve accurate funding." (Text/Reporter Guo Linlin, reporter Xu Zhangchao)

　　China news agency, Beijing, September 24 th Comprehensive news: Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said on the 23rd that Russia is ready to negotiate on the Ukrainian issue, but will not consider any ceasefire proposal. Podolyak, adviser to the Ukrainian President’s Office, said on social media on 23rd that any form of compromise with Russia is unacceptable.

　　According to the Tass news agency, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said at a news conference after the 78th UN General Assembly on 23rd that Russia is ready to negotiate on the Ukrainian issue, but will not consider any ceasefire proposal. Lavrov also said that Russia will not have "any contact" with Ukrainian President Zelensky.

　　Last October, Uzbek President Zelensky signed a decree banning negotiations with Russian President Vladimir Putin. According to this decree, it is impossible for Uzbekistan to negotiate with Russia during Putin’s presidency.

　　According to the report, Lavrov said earlier that the longer Ukraine delays negotiations with Russia, the more difficult the subsequent negotiations will be.

　　Podolyak, adviser to the Ukrainian President’s Office, said on social media on 23rd that Ukraine has always explained to its partners that any form of compromise with Russia is unacceptable. He said that without Russia’s clear failure and fundamental changes in the security architecture, any "peace with Putin" would only mean "interruption before a new round of war."

　　Podolyak said that no Ukrainian is happy about the prospect of a long-term "war of attrition", but Ukraine has no other way to go.

　　According to Sputnik news agency & radio, the Information Office of Russian Defense Ministry reported on 23rd that Russian air defense system shot down 257 Ukrainian drones in the past week. The Russian Defense Ministry also said that the Russian armed forces carried out 12 strikes against Ukrainian military facilities within one week, which severely damaged the supply guarantee and combat capability of the Ukrainian army.

　　According to the Kiev Independent, Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Irina Veleshuk urged Ukrainians to leave Crimea on social media on the 23rd.

　　According to the report, the news was released after several attacks in Crimea, and the Ukrainian army has claimed responsibility for some of them. It is not clear how many Ukrainians live in Crimea.

　　According to Sputnik news agency & radio, the Russian Defense Ministry said on the 23rd that in the past week, the Russian air defense system shot down five missiles and 37 unmanned aerial vehicles in Crimea.

　　The Associated Press quoted the analysis of military experts on the 24th, pointing out that in recent weeks, Ukraine has been attacking Russian naval facilities in Crimea more and more, and Ukraine must continue to attack the targets in Crimea, so as to demoralize the Russian army and weaken its army.

　　The US media previously reported that the United States will provide Ukraine with the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) with a longer range. In this regard, Sean Bell, a military expert of British Sky TV, said on the 23rd that Ukraine relies heavily on western military aid to support its highly active and consumptive counterattack. The longer the weapon range, the farther the Russian military logistics supply base will be from the front line, which can limit the Russian military’s ability to respond quickly to the front line demand. However, western countries have been worried that the long-range weapons they provide will be used to attack targets in Russia, thus triggering an escalation of the conflict.

　　Bell said that if the Ukrainian army uses ATACMS, all Russian soldiers and Russian military equipment occupied by Russia in Ukraine will be within range. (End)

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development." 2018 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress. In accordance with the ideas and requirements of high-quality development set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, we should concentrate on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long term, and achieve higher-quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development by improving efficiency, so as to lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　First, the basic judgment of economic trends

　　The global economy has moved from "new mediocrity" to "slow recovery", and the external environment has improved. Most of the comprehensive leading indicators of developed economies and emerging market economies have stabilized and improved, indicating that the global economy is gradually coming out of the trough, and the trend of world economy from differentiation to synchronous recovery is more obvious. From the perspective of developed economies, positive factors such as active manufacturing industry, strong financial market, and generally good employment and inflation situation are expected to continue, with major developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe heading for 2.0%— The growth range of 2.5% is close. From the perspective of emerging market economies, favorable factors such as warmer trade, improved market investment environment and relatively stable commodity prices are expected to continue, with emerging markets and developing economies heading for 4.0%— The growth interval of 4.5% converges. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have steadily raised their global economic growth forecasts for 2018, and they are also optimistic about China’s economic growth. The global economy has improved more than in 2017, and external demand has accelerated export growth, creating a favorable external environment for China’s economic growth than in the previous two years.

　　Domestic supply and demand have formed a "rebalancing" trend, and the coordination of development has been continuously enhanced. China’s economy has been going down for six consecutive years, but it has always kept running in a reasonable range. From the supply side, the development of traditional industries and emerging industries tends to be more coordinated, industries tend to be stable after de-capacity, the proportion of emerging industries and service industries increases steadily, and their contribution to economic growth increases. It is estimated that the added value of industries above designated size and tertiary industry will increase by about 6.5% and 7.8% respectively in 2018. The growth of the "Troika" on the demand side is more balanced, the reduction of investment growth rate is basically in place, the momentum of consumption upgrading remains unchanged, exports continue to pick up, and the growth rates of the three major demands tend to be synchronized. 1— 2017; In November, investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports increased by 7.2%, 10.2% and 8.0% respectively, down by 1.1 percentage points, down by 0.6 percentage points and accelerated by 15.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016. It is estimated that investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports will increase by 8.0%, 10.2% and 7.0% respectively in 2018.

　　The market continues to show a stable phenomenon of moderate prosperity. The overall price level will be moderate and controllable, and the sufficient supply of agricultural products will create conditions for the basic stability of prices. There are not many new price increase factors in industrial products and services, the terminal demand of important commodities is relatively stable, and the pressure of imported inflation is weak. 1— 2017; On average, the producer price (PPI) and consumer price (CPI) in November increased by 6.4% and 1.5% respectively year-on-year, up by 8.4 percentage points and down by 0.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016, ending the situation of "expansion and contraction coexisting" for many years. It is estimated that the inflation level (CPI) in 2018 may be slightly higher than that in 2017, and there will be no obvious increase. After a certain degree of fluctuation in the past two years, the market will return to rationality, and the five major markets will maintain a stable operation overall. The production and sales of the automobile market have returned to a stable growth pattern, the "just-needed" and improved demand of the property market are well supported, the stock market has shown signs of "slow cattle", the bond market continues to be calm, and the two-way floating foundation of the RMB exchange rate is relatively solid. The great potential and resilience of China’s economy, supplemented by a good market and price environment, provide a basic guarantee for the economy to maintain a stable and positive development momentum.

　　The macro-policy orientation is moderate, and the sustainability of development is guaranteed. In 2018, we must still adhere to the general tone of steady progress, and the orientation of a proactive fiscal policy and a stable and neutral monetary policy will not change. From the perspective of monetary policy, the era of global monetary policy is basically over, and China’s monetary policy will gradually turn to overall tightening. However, according to changes in the situation, various policy tools will be flexibly used to inject reasonable liquidity into the market. From the perspective of fiscal policy, optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and structural tax reduction are still the policy priorities, and we will still make a fuss about making up shortcomings and reducing costs. In recent years, China has comprehensively promoted the pilot reform of the camp, and the accumulated tax reduction has exceeded one trillion yuan, and investment in short-board areas such as agriculture, transportation, water conservancy, environmental protection and public facilities has been significantly strengthened. In addition, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage of paying equal attention to "addition and subtraction", paying more attention to the institutional supply of reform and the coordination and matching of reform, so as to improve efficiency and promote both "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement" of the supply system and promote high-quality economic development. These policies are conducive to accelerating the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy in the structural optimization of the economy, and the simultaneous efforts of old and new kinetic energy provide a solid foundation for the economy to maintain a stable and healthy operation. It is estimated that China’s GDP will increase by about 6.8% in 2018, which is basically the same as that in 2017.

　　Second, the outstanding problems in economic operation

　　At present, the structural contradictions that restrict the stable and healthy operation of the economy are still outstanding, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance has not been solved. Mainly in the following six aspects.

　　(A) the real economic benefits are low

　　The profitability of entity enterprises is not strong. At present, the profit rate of main business income of industrial enterprises is only about 6%, which is far lower than the average profit rate of more than 15% in the financial sector, and a large number of enterprises in some industries have been losing money for a long time. In 2017, the profit growth of entities rebounded significantly, but the profit growth rate in the past five years did not reach the 2011 level. Under the double squeeze of internal and external, rising costs and insufficient innovation have become the key factors restricting the transformation and upgrading of entity enterprises.

　　(B) Investment efficiency tends to decline.

　　In the first three quarters of 2017, the total investment in fixed assets in the whole society accounted for 77.3% of GDP. The rapid expansion of investment scale brought about a significant decline in the marginal efficiency of investment, mainly reflected in the substantial increase in the incremental capital output ratio (ICOR). 2007— In 2016, the total amount of capital formation required for new unit GDP increased from 2.21 to 6.11, and the investment cost of creating unit output in China increased by about 2.8 times in the past 10 years. This high investment model is being constrained by the high local government debt and the decline of private investment enthusiasm.

　　(C) Financial services to the real economy is not strong.

　　The imbalance in the allocation of financial resources is mainly manifested in the fact that the main service targets of the financial system dominated by state-owned banks are still state-owned enterprises and large and medium-sized enterprises, and private enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, have been marginalized for a long time. At present, the number of small and micro enterprises in China accounts for more than 75% of the total number of enterprises, but the proportion of credit received is less than 20% for a long time. The problem that funds are divorced from reality is prominent. The main performance is that the manufacturing industry accounts for about 30% of GDP, and the credit funds obtained from financial institutions are less than 20%, while the credit funds are concentrated in real estate, local government financing platforms and other fields, accounting for more than 30% of the total, and some funds are idling within the financial system by adding leverage. The financial organization system, service system and supervision system are imperfect, which seriously restricts its initiative and initiative in serving the real economy.

　　(D) Policy tightening effect may bring economic fluctuations.

　　All localities have strengthened real estate regulation and control policies. In addition, the trend of monetary tightening and environmental protection policies have maintained a high-pressure situation, and the management of financial chaos has become stricter, which may lead to an increase in the risk of fluctuations in the real estate market, the rigid redemption of financial markets has been broken, the problem of difficult financing has become more prominent, and the overall compatibility and coordination of the industrial chain has declined. Resonance effect and chain reaction may lead to changes in social expectations and even trigger panic in some areas.

　　(E) the people’s livelihood security policy is ineffective.

　　The structural contradiction of employment is prominent, the phenomenon of "labor shortage" and "employment difficulty" coexist for a long time, the vocational skills of laid-off workers do not meet the needs of re-employment posts, the number of low-end jobs in traditional industries is reduced, and the shortage of high-skilled talents is more serious; There is a structural mismatch in the employment of college graduates, and the "quantity" and "quality" of employment do not match. The task of getting rid of poverty is very arduous, the cost of getting rid of poverty is higher and more difficult, the stability of getting rid of poverty is not enough, and the risk of returning to poverty due to illness, school and disaster still exists. The pressure of social security fund’s balance of payments has increased, and the areas where the pension fund can’t pay for the current period have increased, and the pressure of pension payment has increased.

　　(six) the impact of external uncertainty still exists.

　　The Trump administration tax reform in the United States has been passed, and it is expected to be implemented in 2018. Britain, France and other countries are also planning large-scale tax reduction policies, which may put continuous pressure on China to attract international capital. The attraction of the United States to the manufacturing industry will squeeze the development space of China’s real economy. Trade protectionism continues to rise, and the United States, Europe, India and other countries and regions have launched "double-opposition" investigations against China, and related actions may trigger other countries to follow suit, which will make it more difficult for China to deal with trade frictions. The geopolitical situation is unstable, and issues such as the Korean Peninsula, Palestine, Israel and Syria continue to ferment, which may affect the construction of the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation.

　　III. Policies and Measures to Achieve the Economic Work Target in 2018

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future. Considering the short-term, medium-term and long-term convergence of economic objectives and tasks, we should take efficiency improvement as an important starting point of economic work in 2018, focus on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long-term, achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development through efficiency improvement, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　(1) Reduce costs and burdens for enterprises and improve the real economic benefits.

　　In the past two years, the five major tasks of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" have achieved remarkable results, which have promoted "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement". At present, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage from "subtraction" to "addition and subtraction". To deepen the supply-side structural reform, we should start from the fundamental interests of market players and solve practical difficulties. Vigorously reduce the cost of entity enterprises, increase structural tax reduction, focus on reducing the tax burden level of manufacturing value-added tax, enterprise-related service charges, "five insurances and one gold" payment rate that enterprises are eagerly awaiting, clean up unreasonable hidden costs such as intermediary fees, financial expenses and institutional transaction costs attached to enterprises, deepen the reform of electric power, oil and gas, railways and other industries, and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs. Enhance the innovation ability of entity enterprises. At the macro level, through policy support, we will formulate an action plan for the development of innovative industries, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the soft environment such as market competition and intellectual property protection, implement the policy of protecting property rights, and stimulate entrepreneurship; At the micro level, it helps enterprises in the real economy to use new technologies, new models and new methods, establish modern management systems, improve management and technical level, tap potential and increase efficiency in a market-oriented way, and improve labor productivity.

　　(B) in the "short board" to activate the vitality of private capital, improve investment efficiency.

　　Optimizing the government investment structure and stimulating the vitality of private investment pay equal attention to creating more and higher quality economic output with the same capital investment. We will implement a proactive fiscal policy, increase investment in key areas and weak links such as industrial development shortcomings, industrial development standards, people’s livelihood, environmental protection, reduce budget arrangements for projects with low performance, and increase balanced transfer payments and financial subsidies for difficult areas. We will fight a tough battle against pollution and continue to strengthen investment in ecological civilization construction such as air pollution prevention and control and land greening. Formulate supporting policies and implementation rules for private investment as soon as possible, further relax market access, enhance the willingness of private capital to participate in PPP and other projects, boost private investment confidence and release effective investment potential.

　　(3) Overcoming difficulties and improving the reform performance in key areas

　　The reform has entered a deep-water area and a critical period, and its complexity, sensitivity and arduousness are unprecedented, especially in the areas of administrative system, state-owned enterprises and income distribution. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of existing policies. In particular, we should deepen the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and further improve the system of power list and responsibility list. Accelerate the promotion of negative list management pilot, establish a government regulation toolbox for traditional industries, and innovate prudential supervision methods for new industries, new formats and new models. Combine the reform of state-owned enterprises with "deleveraging", accelerate the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises and the management system of state-owned capital, promote the bankruptcy and reorganization of zombie enterprises with long-term losses and insolvency, and improve the efficiency of state-owned capital investment. Vigorously promote the reform of the income distribution system, standardize the income distribution system of farmers’ land circulation, and increase farmers’ property income. Establish an open and fair comprehensive evaluation mechanism for factor utilization efficiency, establish and improve the support and guarantee mechanism for financial and talent factors and the convenient and efficient factor trading mechanism. Accelerate the market-oriented reform of factor prices, integrate and upgrade the functions of factor trading platforms, and promote the free trade and market-oriented allocation of resource elements such as land, emission rights and energy use.

　　(D) communication channels to prevent risks and improve the efficiency of financial services to the real economy.

　　We should flexibly use all kinds of short-term and medium-term policy tools to serve the needs of the real economy. Optimize the credit allocation structure, establish a linkage mechanism between financial and real economic interests, expand the pilot scope of investment and loan linkage, accelerate the development of various regional small financial institutions, community financial service organizations, village banks and other financial entities at their own risk, actively develop platforms and channels for direct financing services, steadily develop financial derivatives, and expand the financing space of entity enterprises. We will fight hard to prevent and resolve key risks, improve the efficiency of financial supervision and the ability to prevent risks, closely monitor the risks that may be brought about by financial format innovation, and study and introduce supporting policies such as expanding the transfer scope of non-performing loans in the banking industry, improving batch transfer and expanding the autonomy of non-performing loans write-off.

　　(5) Develop the digital economy and cultivate new industries, new formats and new economic models.

　　The 19th National Congress proposed to build a modern economic system, mainly to solve how the real economy can realize the deep integration of digital economy and real economy by using big data, internet plus and artificial intelligence. The so-called digital economy actually refers to the application of digital knowledge and technology in economic activities. Looking at the development of digital economy from the global and China perspectives, in 2016, the digital economy accounted for 25% of the total global economy, and a quarter of production organizations were related to the digital economy. China’s digital economy is ahead of the world. At present, the scale of digital economy in China has reached more than 22 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the total GDP. Globally, the digital economy has developed mainly in the United States, China, Japan and Britain.

　　To develop digital economy, we need a good policy environment first. Preferential policies have played a great role in promoting the development of digital economy in various places. Relatively speaking, the policies of the Yangtze River Delta and other pre-developed areas are favorable for promoting the development of digital economy. The second is talent. The development of digital economy needs high-end talents. Some regions have many effective policies in attracting talents, which have played a great role in promoting local talent gathering.

　　(six) to promote technological innovation and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.

　　In January 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan to Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)" (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), which plans to organize and implement key technologies in key areas such as rail transit equipment, high-end marine and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots, smart cars, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical devices and medicines, new materials, manufacturing intelligence and major technical equipment in the next three years.

　　To enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry in the future, we should pay attention to the following three aspects. The first is the upgrade in the value chain, that is, the horizontal upgrade. Extending from manufacturing section to upstream, that is, advancing to R&D, design, creativity and standards, such as rail transit equipment industry; Extending downstream from the manufacturing section, that is, promoting to brands, channels, logistics and services, such as household appliances industry. The second is the upgrade on the value network, that is, vertical upgrade. Even in the manufacturing sector, it has been upgraded from a module supplier to a system integrator, and further upgraded to a rule designer, such as high-end ships and major technical equipment industries. The third is the innovation in value integration, that is, to create an "industry of the times". There have been major breakthroughs in the knowledge, informationization, intelligence, greening, service and human culture development of the manufacturing industry, and even the effect of "overtaking in lane change and overtaking in lane change" has taken place, and intelligent robots and other fields have been at the forefront of the world.

　　(7) Further explore new paths of opening up and coordination, and improve the effectiveness of two-way opening up and regional development.

　　Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, relax market access in an orderly manner, continue to streamline the negative list and promote the pilot reform of the free trade pilot zone. We will implement the results of the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, run the first China International Import Expo, and comprehensively improve the level of economic and trade cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road. Accelerate the docking with key national plans, platforms and projects such as Pakistan and Russia, and promote the construction of the main skeleton of "six corridors, six roads, multiple countries and multiple ports". Steadily promote the capital increase of Silk Road Fund and the establishment of capacity cooperation fund, promote the implementation of a number of influential capacity cooperation projects, and build a number of demonstration parks and demonstration bases. We will implement the strategy of regional coordinated development, accelerate the construction of major projects in key areas of ecology, transportation and industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, complete the planning of xiong’an new area with high quality, and push forward the construction vigorously, orderly and steadily. Do a good job in the construction of "one corridor, two corridors and three groups" in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and comprehensively improve the quality of economic development and the ability of sustainable development in this basin.

　　(8) Take concrete measures to promote employment and benefit people’s livelihood, and improve the effectiveness of social security policies.

　　Safeguard the bottom line of people’s livelihood and promote social harmony and stability. Carry out vocational skills training on a large scale, provide accurate employment assistance to people with special difficulties, actively explore new employment channels, encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment, and promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship of young groups such as college graduates and new generation of migrant workers. We will fight a tough battle against poverty with precision, focus on deep poverty-stricken areas, adjust measures to local conditions, make decisions according to people, households and villages, highlight industrial poverty alleviation, organize ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, increase cooperation in poverty alleviation services, implement education poverty alleviation and health poverty alleviation policies, and reduce the number of poor people by 11 million. Make overall plans to promote the provincial-level coordination of endowment insurance, clean up and standardize the payment policy of endowment insurance, implement the central adjustment system of basic endowment insurance funds, and balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of "school choice fever", "large class size", infant care and early childhood education services. We will speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and improve the long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy real estate market.

　　(The author is a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, former director and secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a member of the evaluation group of theoretical economics in the State Council).