1.5 billion! The biggest winner is Han Han.

[Dahe Finance Cube reporter Xu Wei] 1.519 billion yuan in 5 days! "The most crowded in history" came to an end.

On May 4th, the National Film Bureau released data: In 2023, the box office of the May 1st movie was 1.519 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 37.63 million. The top three films at the box office were Unfamiliar with Life (510 million yuan), King of the Sky (470 million yuan) and So Many Years (170 million yuan).

Although it failed to set a new box office record in film history, this year’s May 1st file continued the recovery momentum of the Spring Festival file and became the third highest box office in China film history after 2019 and 2021.

It is worth mentioning that in 2023, the first producers of the first two works of the May 1st box office were Tingdong Film. As the major shareholder of the company, Han Han is undoubtedly the biggest winner in May 1st this year.

The audience delayed admission and the box office failed to meet expectations.

This May Day holiday, the tourism market did not disappoint. According to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, there were 274 million domestic tourist trips, up 70.83% year-on-year. Domestic tourism revenue reached 148.056 billion yuan, up 128.90% year-on-year.

The booming tourism market has also led to the recovery of hotels, restaurants, aviation and other related industries. Perhaps it is precisely because there are more people who choose to travel abroad, and the film market is slightly deserted compared with crowded scenic spots during this May Day period.

On May 4th, according to the data released by the National Film Bureau, the box office of May 1st (April 29th to May 3rd) in 2023 was 1.519 billion yuan, with 37.63 million people watching movies, and the domestic movie box office accounted for 86.52%. The films Unfamiliar in Life, King of the Sky and So Many Years ranked in the top three at the box office, with box offices of 510 million yuan, 470 million yuan and 170 million yuan respectively.

This "most crowded" May 1st file failed to kill a billion-level head film, and the total box office failed to create a new box office record in film history.

Jin Chao, manager of Shanghai Studios in Henan Oscar Cinema, said frankly in an interview with Dahe Finance Cube: "The early performance of May 1st this year did not meet expectations. The King of the Sky, which was supposed to lead the pre-sale, should be full in prime time, but the attendance rate is average, which is not as good as that of Unfamiliar Life and So Many Years."

It is worth mentioning that "Unfamiliar Road to Life" has become the only dark horse in this year’s May 1st new film. In the pre-sale stage, the film greatly lagged behind "The King of the Sky" and achieved the daily box office overtaking, and won the daily box office crown for three consecutive days in the second half of the schedule with a steady attitude, successfully surpassing "The King of the Sky" to become the May 1st box office champion film.

The situation of "King of the Sky" and "Unfamiliar Road in Life" led by the May 1st file is already like this, and the situation of other films is even less optimistic. "We also want to arrange more films, but we really can’t sell a few tickets, especially Out of Fire and Countdown Love You, which is a bit lame." The staff of a cinema in Zhengzhou spoke to reporters.

In fact, this year’s May 1st gear was "a bluff" and then "a surprise".

Heat before it is reflected. In the pre-screening stage, the number of cat’s eyes wanting to see six new films in May 1st this year has exceeded 100,000, and the popularity before the high screening has driven the total pre-sale box office of more than 200 million yuan.

The audience delayed admission. Excellent pre-sale results did not activate the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies as scheduled. On the first day of the holiday, the box office was 310 million, which was lower than that in 2018~2021. However, the box office continued to fall in the next two days, and the box office was over 300 million for four consecutive days during the schedule, setting a new record of 300 million days for the May 1st single-day box office.

Chen Jin, a data analyst of Lighthouse Professional Edition, said in an interview with Dahe Finance Cube that although this year’s May 1st file did not surpass the performance of the same period in 2021, it can also be seen that the market warming effect is obvious. "I look forward to the next summer file to continue the good performance of this year’s Spring Festival file and May Day file, and continue to lay a solid foundation for the annual market recovery."

The head film and television company was absent collectively, and Han Hancheng was the biggest winner.

18 new films are clustered in May 1st this year, which is the year with the largest number of new films in the same period over the years, which is enough to show the confidence of film and television companies in refreshing the upper limit of the market this year. Although behind the fierce competition, many head companies in the industry, such as Light, Wanda, China Film and Bona, have entered the market one after another, it is worth noting that the first producer who won the first place in the May 1st box office this year did not have a head film company, and "Unfamiliar Road in Life" and "King of the Sky" were both mainly cast by Shanghai Tingdong Film Co., Ltd.

The major shareholder of Tingdong Film is Han Han, who is also the chairman and general manager of the company, holding 51.56%. Dongyang Alibaba Pictures and Bona Pictures are the second and third largest shareholders.

Holding two popular films, King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road in Life, Han Han is undoubtedly the biggest winner in May 1st this year.

According to public information, Tingdong Film was established in 2015, and had previously invested in the production of films such as Unexpectedly, Riding the Wind and Waves, Flying Life and Four Seas. In the past two years, Tingdong Film has not only laid out the works directed by Han Han himself, but also frequently cooperated with new directors. In 2021, the company participated in the production of "Make a Famous Man" and became a dark horse at the box office. The film director Liu Xunzi Mo was a newcomer, and this year’s "King of the Sky" was also directed by a newcomer (Liu Xiaoshi).

As a behind-the-scenes boss of Tingdong Film, Han Han has also begun to be re-recognized by fans. "He is no longer the angry Wen Qing."

In the wave of star writers turning to film in those years, Han Han became one of the few directors recognized by the audience and the industry.

In fact, except for King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road of Life, which are being shown, Tingdong Film has sufficient reserves.

Adapted from the novel "There is only one you between me and the world", "Missing You" is tentatively scheduled to be released in the summer after experiencing copyright disputes and withdrawing files. In addition, Pegasus 2, which has just been put on record, appeared in the pre-screening patch of the cinema.

This year, Tingdong Film also set up "Skin of Life" and "Driving a Meteor". According to the filing information, the former continues to explore the stories of young people in small towns, while the latter is a long-lost science fiction theme.

The May 1 ST file has come to an end. The achievements of King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road in Life have made Tingdong Film, which is steered by Han Han, take a wonderful and important step. How to grasp new opportunities and deal with new challenges is the problem that Tingdong Film will face.

Editor: Wang Shidan | Review: Zhang Yipeng | Review: Li Zhen | Producer: Wan Junwei

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The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The front face adopts the latest design language of Mercedes-Benz family, with sharp LED headlights and unique daytime running lights, creating a strong recognition. The air intake grille adopts a closed design and is decorated with exquisite chrome trim strips, which highlights the unique identity of electric vehicles. The body lines are smooth, showing the perfect combination of output and elegance, and the overall style is simple and atmospheric.

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Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a high-performance motor with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, which provides a strong power output and a smooth acceleration experience for the vehicle.

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　　After half a century’s development, the Internet has become a relatively independent space for human activities, which is interrelated with the real world, and has turned the world into a "global village". After a quarter of a century of development, China has become the country with the largest number of network users, the widest network coverage, the largest network use field, the fastest development of network technology and the greatest benefit to the people. The Internet has become an important space and means for people to study, work and live. Based on the increasing importance of Internet development for human development and people’s happiness, the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to Internet development. The Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that Internet development "must implement the people-centered development thought" and "make the Internet better benefit the country and people", and put forward the important concept of "building a community of cyberspace destiny". To this end, in his congratulatory letter to the Sixth Internet Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued an initiative and call to the world to develop, use and manage the Internet well, which not only complied with the objective trend of Internet development, but also reflected the wishes of the people and the requirements of mankind.

　　First, carry out the development idea of "people-centered" and definitely "develop" the Internet.

　　In his speech at the symposium on network security and informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "To develop the network information business, we must implement the people-centered development idea" and "provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for ordinary people, so that hundreds of millions of people can have more sense of gain in sharing the fruits of Internet development".

　　First, establish the concept of "people-centered" Internet development, continuously improve the understanding of the relationship between Internet development and people’s livelihood and people’s happiness, and provide ideological and cognitive guarantee for the "good development" of the Internet.

　　Generally speaking, the Internet is still a new thing, and people have a process of deepening their understanding of the existence and development of the Internet. Since the 18th National Congress, our Party has been far-sighted, stood at the height of human destiny and people’s happiness, revealed the development trend of the Internet, and made clear the important functions and missions of the Internet in promoting human development and ensuring people’s happiness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "people-centered" in Internet development and the idea of "building a community of destiny in cyberspace". To develop the Internet well, we must make the whole party firmly establish the concept of "people-centered", and ideologically realize that it is also the practice of the party’s initial heart and mission to make people have more sense of gain, happiness and security in the development of the Internet, and truly realize a high degree of consciousness in ideological understanding, thus providing ideological guarantee for the development of the Internet.

　　Second, formulate policies and systems that adapt to the development of the Internet and the requirements of the people, and provide policy and system guarantees for "developing" the Internet.

　　The development of the Internet has become an important space and way for people to work and live, and it has also become an important way for the party and the government to keep close contact with the people, which is related to all aspects of the country, society and people. In his congratulatory letter to the Sixth Internet Conference, the Supreme Leader General Secretary also clearly pointed out that new technologies, new applications and new formats are in the ascendant, and the Internet has ushered in stronger development momentum and broader development space. It is precisely because the development space of the Internet is growing, and it is related to thousands of households and the national economy and people’s livelihood. Its development must have scientific policy and institutional basis, so as to achieve regulatory development and scientific development. The Party and the government should formulate policies and suggestions for the scientific development of the Internet according to the objective laws and development trends of the Internet and the functions and roles of the Internet in national rejuvenation, people’s happiness, national prosperity and human progress. Under the guidance of the Party’s thought of strengthening the country by network, the legislature should formulate laws and regulations conducive to the development of the Internet, thus laying a policy and legal basis for the "good development" of the Internet.

　　Third, support and promote the innovation and entrepreneurship of new technologies, new applications and new formats, and provide technical and application support for "developing" the Internet.

　　Internet is the product of high-tech development, and it also depends on the continuous development of high-tech. The development of science and technology has the characteristics of high investment and high risk, and the whole society must form a pattern that is conducive to guiding and encouraging scientific and technological enterprises and scientific and technological personnel to innovate and start new Internet technologies. In the final analysis, the competition in today’s world is the competition of science and technology, and Internet technology and cyberspace are the main fields and battlefields of competition. Internet technology is also the "core technology" and "national weapon" in today’s technological development, which is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, as well as international competition and human progress. In his congratulatory letter, the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that new technologies, new applications and new formats such as artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things are in the ascendant, so we must intensify innovation in these fields, stay in the forefront of the world, arm the Internet with updated technologies, develop the Internet with updated applications, and prosper the Internet with updated formats, thus providing technical support for the "good development" of the Internet.

　　Second, with the aim of "making people have more sense of gain and happiness", we must make good use of the Internet.

　　The development of the Internet makes its position more and more important and its role more and more important. If it cannot be used well, its position and role will not be reflected. Therefore, in his congratulatory letter, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized the need to "make good use of" the Internet.

　　First, the party and government organs serving the people should make good use of the Internet.

　　The Internet is developing faster and better, and it has become an important way for the Party and the government to contact and communicate with the people. Various government affairs of the party and government organs are electronic and convenient through the Internet, and the people are more and more fond of and accustomed to handling various related affairs through the Internet. From this perspective, the party and government organs and staff should "make good use" of the Internet, so that people can have more sense of gain and happiness, which is the concrete embodiment of the party’s initial intention and mission, that is, to implement and practice the "people-centered" development thought. To "make good use" of the Internet, the party and government organs should conduct the affairs related to the people’s vital interests through the Internet as much as possible, and ensure that the people are simple, convenient and affordable in handling related affairs on the Internet, and develop in the direction of zero distance and all-weather, so that the people can truly feel the respect of the party and the government for the "people’s dominant position" through the Internet, thus increasing the people’s sense of acquisition and happiness.

　　Second, enterprises and institutions that provide various services to the people should make good use of the Internet.

　　With the development of the Internet, it has become the main way for businesses to connect with consumers, and various e-commerce models and marketing methods have emerged one after another. Selling and consuming on the Internet has become the basic way of business development in the new era. People are more and more fond of consulting, making decisions and implementing consumption behavior through the Internet, and more and more people are also employed and starting businesses through the Internet. The development of the Internet requires Internet companies to take people’s sense of gain and happiness as an important operating concept, because only when people have a sense of gain and happiness in the Internet will they trust, like and support the Internet, and Internet commerce will achieve healthy development. Under the guidance of this concept, Internet companies must adhere to the principle of user first and provide safe, convenient, practical and affordable services, so that users have a clear sense of gain in economic cost, time cost, energy cost and psychological cost, thus enhancing their happiness.

　　Third, all Internet users should make good use of the Internet.

　　The Internet connects every user and every netizen, realizing "intimate contact" without space distance and time interval. The connection mode, contact method, communication content and communication purpose between people are directly related to their sense of acquisition and happiness. This requires every user and netizen to use the Internet in a scientific and compliant manner, abide by industry rules in all Internet behaviors, create a network environment that is safe to use and harmonious to interact, and release love, convey goodwill, win trust, make friendship and gain happiness in the Internet.

　　Third, take the sacred responsibility of "making people feel more secure" and "manage the Internet well"

　　The rapid development of the Internet has made it an important field for people to gain and realize their sense of security, which makes it an important and urgent task for the party and the country to "govern" the Internet. "Good governance" of the Internet is not only an inevitable requirement of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, but also an important embodiment of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　First, strengthen the supervision responsibility and governance means of the Internet management department, making it a reliable guarantee for "governing" the Internet.

　　Internet has become an important position for ideological construction, and also an important "battlefield" for various ideological expressions and struggles, which is directly related to national ideological security and people’s beliefs. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen the Party’s leadership over ideological work on the Internet. The Party’s ideological authorities should attach great importance to the ideological work on the Internet, take the initiative to assume the responsibility of supervision, strengthen the ideological education of the Internet team, persist in arming the brain with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and build the Internet into a spiritual highland and a sacred place of faith for the people of China. At the same time, the competent department of ideology should actively guide, support and reward Internet security technology enterprises to develop and create various advanced technologies that are conducive to the detection and supervision of ideological security on the Internet, so that they can reduce and eliminate ideological security risks from the source and make people feel spiritual and psychological security on the Internet. At the same time, we should also attach importance to, encourage, support and reward the development and application of related technologies related to people’s property safety and personal rights and interests safety, and constantly enhance people’s sense of security when using the Internet.

　　Second, strengthen the law enforcement of Internet law enforcement departments, so that Internet enterprises and users can use the Internet according to law and build the Internet into a safe and reliable "clean place".

　　It is the responsibility and obligation of every Internet user to make people feel more secure on the Internet. On the basis of defining the security responsibility of Internet users in policies and laws, Internet law enforcement departments should strictly enforce the law, so as to ensure that there is no dead space and time for Internet security supervision, and those who cause hidden dangers of Internet security, especially the security consequences, must be held accountable according to law. Internet companies must fulfill their security obligations in providing services and information, and ensure the ideological security of various services and the security of information, services, payment and processes, so that network users can use the Internet safely and securely, and enhance people’s trust and security in the Internet. Every netizen should also use the internet according to the law, so that every behavior of himself can come from goodwill, love, compliance with the law and safety. If every Internet user can use the Internet according to laws and regulations, and Internet law enforcement departments can supervise it according to laws and regulations, the Internet will certainly be built into a "clean place" that "makes people feel more secure".

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

Bao Beier’s villain role in the new film "Fighting Black" makes the audience scream "teeth itch". This film is not only full of suspense in the plot, but also shows the unknown side of Bao Beier in the performance. The film tells the theme of eliminating evils. With his excellent acting skills, Bao Beier portrays a complex villain vividly, with constant praise. In the comments of many fans and critics, his performance is called "new height".

In recent years, Bao Beier has always left a humorous and positive image to the audience, and this transformation is refreshing. People not only saw his brand-new villain in the cinema, but also shared the heated discussion and feelings after watching it through social media. Many viewers have said that the past knowledge of Bao Beier has been subverted at this moment. His villain is not only vicious, but also full of emotion, which makes his role vivid and deep.

The film’s shooting team has also received extensive attention. Directors and screenwriters have injected many real social realities into their creative process, striving to reflect life with art, so as to attract the audience’s thinking. The success of the film is not only due to excellent teamwork, but also because of Bao Beier’s unexpected outstanding performance, which makes people see the complexity of the villain in the exciting plot.

It is reported that "Cracking Down on Blackness" has not only achieved good box office results after its release, but also the hot chat on the Internet has driven the heat of the topic. The audience shared their movie-watching experiences through video platforms and social media, and the comment area was full of inquiries and pursuits about Bao Beier. Some netizens even joked that "cracking down on Bao Beier is one of the six things that can’t be provoked".

Under the background of social heated discussion, the film has been well received by professional film critics and ordinary audiences. Many people think that this is not only a wonderful commercial film, but also a profound reflection on social problems. Bao Beier’s performance undoubtedly won him more recognition and expectation.

As the popularity of movies continues to heat up, Bao Beier’s next new projects have attracted much attention. People expect him to continue to challenge more different types of roles, especially in today’s diversified film environment, to break through himself frequently and show more possibilities.

Editor in charge:

Welcome to [car home Shanghai Special Promotion Channel], and we will bring you the latest information on car offers. At present, this high-profile medium and large SUV is in full swing in Shanghai with great preferential activities. The highest preferential amount reached an astonishing 10,000 yuan, which brought real economic benefits to car buyers. The minimum starting price has been adjusted to a very competitive 165,800 yuan, which undoubtedly provides consumers with more choices. If you are interested in Jetway X95, be sure to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get the latest market trends and get the best car purchase conditions. Don’t miss it, act quickly!

The exterior design of Jietu X95 shows a magnificent temperament. The front face adopts an exquisite and recognizable grille layout, and with sharp LED headlights, it gives the vehicle a strong visual impact. The overall lines are smooth and tough, highlighting the perfect combination of luxury and strength, making people recognize their unique identity at a glance.

Jietu X95 outlines the dynamic side profile with unique design aesthetics, and its body size is impressive, with the length, width and height of 4,858 mm * 1,925 mm * 1,780 mm respectively and the wheelbase of 2850mm, which provides sufficient foundation for the interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm and 1615mm respectively, which ensures the driving stability. In tyre size, Jetway X95 uses consistent 235/55 R19 tires and exquisite rim design, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also adds stability and comfort to the driving process.

The interior design of Jietu X95 is full of modernity and luxury, and the steering wheel is wrapped with exquisite leather material, providing a comfortable and good grip driving experience. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands on the bridge, which is clear and easy to operate. It integrates practical functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight, and supports voice recognition control, which is convenient for drivers to operate easily while driving. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest and height, to ensure the comfort of the occupants. There are USB ports in the front row and the back row, which are convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices, while the wireless charging function of mobile phones provides a more intelligent and convenient experience. The second row of seats also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, and has the function of proportional reclining, which enhances the flexibility of space. The overall interior design gives consideration to practicality and luxury, providing passengers with a high-quality driving environment.

Jetway X95 is equipped with a 1.6T engine, which has a maximum power of 145 kW and a power performance of 197 HP. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides smooth power transmission and driving experience for the vehicle.

As a medium and large SUV, Jietu X95 has won wide attention from consumers with its spacious interior space, excellent performance and continuously optimized product strength. Now, in order to give back to the support and love of consumers, Jietu brand is launching limited-time preferential activities, and the price of X95 has been greatly adjusted, bringing unprecedented opportunities for consumers to buy cars. Seize this opportunity, you can not only have a car with both strength and cost performance, but also enjoy the quality service and commitment promised by Jietu brand. Act quickly, Jetway X95 is waiting for your favor and start your new travel fashion together.

Buying a car is for sitting, and comfort configuration plays a very important role. The higher the comfort configuration, the better the consumer experience. What I bring to you today is that it has many highlights. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Seal 06 first. The front shape of Seal 06 looks elegant and sporty. The headlights are dignified and the design takes the sports route. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4830MM*1875MM*1495MM. The car adopts fashionable and dynamic lines, and the car side looks very avant-garde. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the design of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front end, and the taillights are very spiritual and very stable.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Seal 06 looks very dynamic and lively, which makes people feel very elegant. The steering wheel of the car is very tough and made of leather, which looks a bit more atmospheric. Take a look at the central control, and decorate it with a 15.6-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people a cool feeling. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, giving people a very elegant feeling. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

The space in the trunk of Seal 06 is quite satisfactory. If some large objects need to be loaded, the rear seats also support proportional reclining, which is enough for home use. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

What’s your main impression of this car after reading the whole article? This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality.

The overall performance of Ruifeng M3 has been recognized by riders, especially in terms of space and power. ?

However, there are also some details that are not satisfactory, such as configuration, interior design and sound insulation effect. The following are some specific car feelings and suggestions:

Space and power: riders are generally satisfied with the space of Ruifeng M3, and think that the space is very spacious whether carrying people or pulling goods. In terms of power, Ruifeng M3 also performed well, with obvious push-back feeling when accelerating, fast start, no sense of frustration and high braking sensitivity. These characteristics make Ruifeng M3 competitive in the commercial vehicle market. ?

Configuration and interior: Some riders mentioned that the configuration of Ruifeng M3 is relatively low, and it may be necessary to install some additional equipment, such as central control and large screen. In terms of interior, some riders think that the interior design is simple, which is not suitable for young people, and the smell inside the new car is large. These deficiencies may affect the comfort and experience of vehicles. ?

Fuel consumption and control: As for fuel consumption, some riders said that the actual fuel consumption is slightly higher than the table, which may be around 9.0L-10.0L/100km. In terms of handling, although the steering wheel has good directivity, the shock absorption effect is general, and it may feel bumpy when driving on uneven roads. ?

Car advice: If you plan to buy Ruifeng M3, I suggest you carefully consider your needs before buying a car. If you need a commercial vehicle with large space and sufficient power, Ruifeng M3 is a good choice. However, if you have high requirements for interior design, configuration and comfort, you may need to consider other options. At the same time, considering that the actual fuel consumption may be slightly higher than the table, the car purchase budget needs to be adjusted accordingly. ?

To sum up, Ruifeng M3 has excellent performance in space and power, and is suitable for users who need large space and strong power. However, there is still room for improvement in configuration, interior design and comfort. When buying a car, it needs to be considered comprehensively according to personal needs and budget. ?

　　Students said that the extra 720 yuan in the meal card was an invisible grant from the school.

　　Recently, the news that "xidian university secretly gave money to students" attracted attention. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the school student financial aid management center that this invisible aid actually started from last semester, and accurately helped students with difficulties through big data analysis. In this semester, the school staff will also decide the recipients of the new semester funding according to the relevant data in the first half of the year. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many universities in China are currently carrying out invisible funding projects and achieving precise funding through continuous optimization.

　　"Dear classmates, hello! I am Xidian Student Financial Assistance Management Center ‘ Kosuke ’ . By analyzing the consumption data of one-card restaurant and combining your comprehensive performance in school, the school will give you an invisible subsidy 720 yuan in the near future, all of which will be distributed to your one-card restaurant to subsidize your living needs. Please pay attention to it. If you have any questions, please call the Student Financial Assistance Management Center. If you have difficulty finding a little help, I wish you success in your studies! "

　　Recently, the news that some students in xidian university found extra 720 yuan money in their meal cards attracted attention. According to media reports, this 720 yuan money is an "invisible" grant given by the school to poor students. According to the school website, the funding center implements the spirit of "Implementation Outline of Quality Improvement Project of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities", and relies on big data analysis technology to carry out "invisible funding" throughout the school, which not only allows students to obtain corresponding financial support, but also fully protects their privacy and self-esteem.

　　Xidian university’s practice has also won praises from many netizens. Some netizens said that this practice is more accurate than students’ application and protects students’ self-esteem. It has also been said that this practice of directly hitting the meal card can also be implemented, which is very warm-hearted and sincerely helps students.

　　Analyze and compare credit card consumption data

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted the xidian university Student Financial Assistance Management Center by telephone, and Lu Lin footballer, the director, said that this measure was actually implemented from last semester.

　　According to the introduction of the center, in the first half of this year, the funding center, in conjunction with various departments in the school, analyzed 187,300 pieces of data of undergraduate and preparatory students spending one card in restaurants in 2018. The analysis includes the number and frequency of students spending their credit cards in restaurants, the average consumption level, the situation of students whose consumption per meal is far below the average level, and the consumption of students with financial difficulties. Taking into account the influence factors such as the number of times students eat in restaurants and the consumption differences of ethnic minority students, 203 students from poor families with consumption far below the average level of the whole school were given a meal subsidy for the spring semester of 2019, and 720 yuan was directly put into the student card at one time.

　　Lu Lin footballer told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in the second half of this semester, the school will continue to give invisible financial aid to poor students in need. At present, the staff are still making statistics for the first half of the year, and according to the specific data, they decide to give financial aid to students who need it.

　　Dynamic evaluation to achieve accurate funding

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that on July 31, 2017, the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center of the Ministry of Education issued a notice to introduce the innovation of identifying poor students and providing invisible financial assistance by big data in colleges and universities, hoping that colleges and universities "learn from the experience of China University of Science and Technology in providing invisible financial assistance through big data analysis". It is reported that the invisible funding model originated from the "Life Funding Plan" project of the University of Science and Technology of China. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from Minister Feng Li of the Faculty of Science and Technology of the Chinese University of Science and Technology that the project was prepared in 2003 and officially put into operation in 2004. At first, it was based on the statistical analysis of campus card consumption data and communication with college counselors to learn the truth, and special funding was given to undergraduates with financial difficulties every month.

　　According to reports, the University of Science and Technology of China has been optimizing the evaluation method of this grant. From 2015, it will no longer adopt a single standard, but the staff of the Ministry of Education and Industry will take the lead and use big data technology research algorithms for dynamic evaluation. In the past 15 years, the total expenditure of this special funded project has exceeded 6 million yuan, and the number of funded students has reached nearly 50,000. Since 2004, many universities in China have studied and shared the experience of "invisible funding" projects with the Chinese University of Science and Technology through telephone calls, visits and meetings, such as Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and Hefei University of Technology.

　　Regarding the rooting and development of invisible funding projects in colleges and universities, Feng Li said, "Each school should make adjustments according to its own actual situation. Invisible funding is an effective supplement to the student funding structure of HKUST according to its actual situation. China University of Science and Technology is mainly based on three considerations, one is accurate funding, the other is timely funding, and the third is humanized funding. " The dynamic evaluation of big data algorithm is to achieve accurate and timely funding, but the most important thing in funding activities is to better realize education. In this regard, schools should help students better from the perspective of their own characteristics and student training.

　　A number of universities have launched precise funding.

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Education pointed out in its Notice on Further Strengthening and Standardizing the Identification of Students with Financial Difficulties in Colleges and Universities that student financial assistance should "adopt an invisible way to avoid separating students with financial difficulties from students without financial difficulties in a big way". According to Zou Chang, the head of the "Invisible Financial Aid" project of the Student Financial Aid Management Center of Hunan University, "From 2017, the Ministry of Education advocated ‘ Funding education ’ With ‘ Precision funding ’ Since the concept, most universities in China are basically preparing invisible funded projects. On the one hand, invisible funding must achieve accurate distribution of funds, and on the other hand, it must safeguard the dignity and privacy of students. "

　　According to reports, in the invisible funding project, Hunan University mainly determines the object of invisible funding through the screening of canteen consumption data (meal amount, frequency and fluctuation range), the comparison of database information of students with financial difficulties and the verification of college counselors, and regularly distributes the funding amount. At the level of big data screening, in 2018 alone, the Student Financial Assistance Management Center processed more than 8 million pieces of data information. In addition, Hunan University is also actively exploring new funding methods — — The "ability and quality improvement plan for students with financial difficulties in families", in which the school bears all the expenses of activities, promotes the extension of the student financial assistance system from "guaranteed assistance" to "developmental assistance" through free training of courses such as photography, swimming and guitar.

　　In addition, Zhengzhou University launched the "Warm Heart Meal Card" project in 2012. In recent two years, due to the increasing popularity of Alipay and WeChat payment in school canteens, the selection and review criteria are being updated to achieve accurate funding. The teacher of the financial aid center of Zhengzhou University said, "The school is currently discussing with the staff responsible for big data analysis, how to screen out truly poor students more accurately and effectively, and achieve accurate funding." (Text/Reporter Guo Linlin, reporter Xu Zhangchao)

　　

　　On February 8, Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered a speech at the meeting of the State Council, summing up his achievements in eight years in power. Russia will hold a new presidential election on March 2. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　

　　Xinhuanet Moscow, February 14 (Reporter Lu Jingli, Liu Yifang) Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that 2007 was a year of smooth economic development in Russia.

　　Putin said that Russia’s economic growth rate reached 8.1% in 2007, the best figure for many years. The real income and pension of Russian residents have improved to some extent.

　　Putin said that in 2007, Russia’s foreign exchange and gold reserves reached nearly 500 billion US dollars, the stabilization fund reached 3.84 trillion rubles (1 US dollar is about 24.5 rubles), and the securities market developed at a record speed.

　　This is the seventh time Putin has held an annual large-scale press conference in the Kremlin.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin held an annual large-scale press conference in the Kremlin at 12: 00 Moscow time on 14th (17: 00 Beijing time on 14th) to answer reporters’ questions on Russia’s domestic and foreign policies.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Russia "will have to take preventive measures against the US missile defense system deployed in Eastern Europe".

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Russia-China cooperation has played an important role in maintaining world stability.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference on the 14th that he never wanted to be president for the third time, and expressed support for the first deputy prime minister Medvedev as the next Russian president.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at a press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence was "immoral and illegal".

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development." 2018 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress. In accordance with the ideas and requirements of high-quality development set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, we should concentrate on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long term, and achieve higher-quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development by improving efficiency, so as to lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　First, the basic judgment of economic trends

　　The global economy has moved from "new mediocrity" to "slow recovery", and the external environment has improved. Most of the comprehensive leading indicators of developed economies and emerging market economies have stabilized and improved, indicating that the global economy is gradually coming out of the trough, and the trend of world economy from differentiation to synchronous recovery is more obvious. From the perspective of developed economies, positive factors such as active manufacturing industry, strong financial market, and generally good employment and inflation situation are expected to continue, with major developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe heading for 2.0%— The growth range of 2.5% is close. From the perspective of emerging market economies, favorable factors such as warmer trade, improved market investment environment and relatively stable commodity prices are expected to continue, with emerging markets and developing economies heading for 4.0%— The growth interval of 4.5% converges. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have steadily raised their global economic growth forecasts for 2018, and they are also optimistic about China’s economic growth. The global economy has improved more than in 2017, and external demand has accelerated export growth, creating a favorable external environment for China’s economic growth than in the previous two years.

　　Domestic supply and demand have formed a "rebalancing" trend, and the coordination of development has been continuously enhanced. China’s economy has been going down for six consecutive years, but it has always kept running in a reasonable range. From the supply side, the development of traditional industries and emerging industries tends to be more coordinated, industries tend to be stable after de-capacity, the proportion of emerging industries and service industries increases steadily, and their contribution to economic growth increases. It is estimated that the added value of industries above designated size and tertiary industry will increase by about 6.5% and 7.8% respectively in 2018. The growth of the "Troika" on the demand side is more balanced, the reduction of investment growth rate is basically in place, the momentum of consumption upgrading remains unchanged, exports continue to pick up, and the growth rates of the three major demands tend to be synchronized. 1— 2017; In November, investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports increased by 7.2%, 10.2% and 8.0% respectively, down by 1.1 percentage points, down by 0.6 percentage points and accelerated by 15.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016. It is estimated that investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports will increase by 8.0%, 10.2% and 7.0% respectively in 2018.

　　The market continues to show a stable phenomenon of moderate prosperity. The overall price level will be moderate and controllable, and the sufficient supply of agricultural products will create conditions for the basic stability of prices. There are not many new price increase factors in industrial products and services, the terminal demand of important commodities is relatively stable, and the pressure of imported inflation is weak. 1— 2017; On average, the producer price (PPI) and consumer price (CPI) in November increased by 6.4% and 1.5% respectively year-on-year, up by 8.4 percentage points and down by 0.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016, ending the situation of "expansion and contraction coexisting" for many years. It is estimated that the inflation level (CPI) in 2018 may be slightly higher than that in 2017, and there will be no obvious increase. After a certain degree of fluctuation in the past two years, the market will return to rationality, and the five major markets will maintain a stable operation overall. The production and sales of the automobile market have returned to a stable growth pattern, the "just-needed" and improved demand of the property market are well supported, the stock market has shown signs of "slow cattle", the bond market continues to be calm, and the two-way floating foundation of the RMB exchange rate is relatively solid. The great potential and resilience of China’s economy, supplemented by a good market and price environment, provide a basic guarantee for the economy to maintain a stable and positive development momentum.

　　The macro-policy orientation is moderate, and the sustainability of development is guaranteed. In 2018, we must still adhere to the general tone of steady progress, and the orientation of a proactive fiscal policy and a stable and neutral monetary policy will not change. From the perspective of monetary policy, the era of global monetary policy is basically over, and China’s monetary policy will gradually turn to overall tightening. However, according to changes in the situation, various policy tools will be flexibly used to inject reasonable liquidity into the market. From the perspective of fiscal policy, optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and structural tax reduction are still the policy priorities, and we will still make a fuss about making up shortcomings and reducing costs. In recent years, China has comprehensively promoted the pilot reform of the camp, and the accumulated tax reduction has exceeded one trillion yuan, and investment in short-board areas such as agriculture, transportation, water conservancy, environmental protection and public facilities has been significantly strengthened. In addition, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage of paying equal attention to "addition and subtraction", paying more attention to the institutional supply of reform and the coordination and matching of reform, so as to improve efficiency and promote both "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement" of the supply system and promote high-quality economic development. These policies are conducive to accelerating the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy in the structural optimization of the economy, and the simultaneous efforts of old and new kinetic energy provide a solid foundation for the economy to maintain a stable and healthy operation. It is estimated that China’s GDP will increase by about 6.8% in 2018, which is basically the same as that in 2017.

　　Second, the outstanding problems in economic operation

　　At present, the structural contradictions that restrict the stable and healthy operation of the economy are still outstanding, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance has not been solved. Mainly in the following six aspects.

　　(A) the real economic benefits are low

　　The profitability of entity enterprises is not strong. At present, the profit rate of main business income of industrial enterprises is only about 6%, which is far lower than the average profit rate of more than 15% in the financial sector, and a large number of enterprises in some industries have been losing money for a long time. In 2017, the profit growth of entities rebounded significantly, but the profit growth rate in the past five years did not reach the 2011 level. Under the double squeeze of internal and external, rising costs and insufficient innovation have become the key factors restricting the transformation and upgrading of entity enterprises.

　　(B) Investment efficiency tends to decline.

　　In the first three quarters of 2017, the total investment in fixed assets in the whole society accounted for 77.3% of GDP. The rapid expansion of investment scale brought about a significant decline in the marginal efficiency of investment, mainly reflected in the substantial increase in the incremental capital output ratio (ICOR). 2007— In 2016, the total amount of capital formation required for new unit GDP increased from 2.21 to 6.11, and the investment cost of creating unit output in China increased by about 2.8 times in the past 10 years. This high investment model is being constrained by the high local government debt and the decline of private investment enthusiasm.

　　(C) Financial services to the real economy is not strong.

　　The imbalance in the allocation of financial resources is mainly manifested in the fact that the main service targets of the financial system dominated by state-owned banks are still state-owned enterprises and large and medium-sized enterprises, and private enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, have been marginalized for a long time. At present, the number of small and micro enterprises in China accounts for more than 75% of the total number of enterprises, but the proportion of credit received is less than 20% for a long time. The problem that funds are divorced from reality is prominent. The main performance is that the manufacturing industry accounts for about 30% of GDP, and the credit funds obtained from financial institutions are less than 20%, while the credit funds are concentrated in real estate, local government financing platforms and other fields, accounting for more than 30% of the total, and some funds are idling within the financial system by adding leverage. The financial organization system, service system and supervision system are imperfect, which seriously restricts its initiative and initiative in serving the real economy.

　　(D) Policy tightening effect may bring economic fluctuations.

　　All localities have strengthened real estate regulation and control policies. In addition, the trend of monetary tightening and environmental protection policies have maintained a high-pressure situation, and the management of financial chaos has become stricter, which may lead to an increase in the risk of fluctuations in the real estate market, the rigid redemption of financial markets has been broken, the problem of difficult financing has become more prominent, and the overall compatibility and coordination of the industrial chain has declined. Resonance effect and chain reaction may lead to changes in social expectations and even trigger panic in some areas.

　　(E) the people’s livelihood security policy is ineffective.

　　The structural contradiction of employment is prominent, the phenomenon of "labor shortage" and "employment difficulty" coexist for a long time, the vocational skills of laid-off workers do not meet the needs of re-employment posts, the number of low-end jobs in traditional industries is reduced, and the shortage of high-skilled talents is more serious; There is a structural mismatch in the employment of college graduates, and the "quantity" and "quality" of employment do not match. The task of getting rid of poverty is very arduous, the cost of getting rid of poverty is higher and more difficult, the stability of getting rid of poverty is not enough, and the risk of returning to poverty due to illness, school and disaster still exists. The pressure of social security fund’s balance of payments has increased, and the areas where the pension fund can’t pay for the current period have increased, and the pressure of pension payment has increased.

　　(six) the impact of external uncertainty still exists.

　　The Trump administration tax reform in the United States has been passed, and it is expected to be implemented in 2018. Britain, France and other countries are also planning large-scale tax reduction policies, which may put continuous pressure on China to attract international capital. The attraction of the United States to the manufacturing industry will squeeze the development space of China’s real economy. Trade protectionism continues to rise, and the United States, Europe, India and other countries and regions have launched "double-opposition" investigations against China, and related actions may trigger other countries to follow suit, which will make it more difficult for China to deal with trade frictions. The geopolitical situation is unstable, and issues such as the Korean Peninsula, Palestine, Israel and Syria continue to ferment, which may affect the construction of the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation.

　　III. Policies and Measures to Achieve the Economic Work Target in 2018

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future. Considering the short-term, medium-term and long-term convergence of economic objectives and tasks, we should take efficiency improvement as an important starting point of economic work in 2018, focus on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long-term, achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development through efficiency improvement, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　(1) Reduce costs and burdens for enterprises and improve the real economic benefits.

　　In the past two years, the five major tasks of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" have achieved remarkable results, which have promoted "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement". At present, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage from "subtraction" to "addition and subtraction". To deepen the supply-side structural reform, we should start from the fundamental interests of market players and solve practical difficulties. Vigorously reduce the cost of entity enterprises, increase structural tax reduction, focus on reducing the tax burden level of manufacturing value-added tax, enterprise-related service charges, "five insurances and one gold" payment rate that enterprises are eagerly awaiting, clean up unreasonable hidden costs such as intermediary fees, financial expenses and institutional transaction costs attached to enterprises, deepen the reform of electric power, oil and gas, railways and other industries, and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs. Enhance the innovation ability of entity enterprises. At the macro level, through policy support, we will formulate an action plan for the development of innovative industries, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the soft environment such as market competition and intellectual property protection, implement the policy of protecting property rights, and stimulate entrepreneurship; At the micro level, it helps enterprises in the real economy to use new technologies, new models and new methods, establish modern management systems, improve management and technical level, tap potential and increase efficiency in a market-oriented way, and improve labor productivity.

　　(B) in the "short board" to activate the vitality of private capital, improve investment efficiency.

　　Optimizing the government investment structure and stimulating the vitality of private investment pay equal attention to creating more and higher quality economic output with the same capital investment. We will implement a proactive fiscal policy, increase investment in key areas and weak links such as industrial development shortcomings, industrial development standards, people’s livelihood, environmental protection, reduce budget arrangements for projects with low performance, and increase balanced transfer payments and financial subsidies for difficult areas. We will fight a tough battle against pollution and continue to strengthen investment in ecological civilization construction such as air pollution prevention and control and land greening. Formulate supporting policies and implementation rules for private investment as soon as possible, further relax market access, enhance the willingness of private capital to participate in PPP and other projects, boost private investment confidence and release effective investment potential.

　　(3) Overcoming difficulties and improving the reform performance in key areas

　　The reform has entered a deep-water area and a critical period, and its complexity, sensitivity and arduousness are unprecedented, especially in the areas of administrative system, state-owned enterprises and income distribution. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of existing policies. In particular, we should deepen the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and further improve the system of power list and responsibility list. Accelerate the promotion of negative list management pilot, establish a government regulation toolbox for traditional industries, and innovate prudential supervision methods for new industries, new formats and new models. Combine the reform of state-owned enterprises with "deleveraging", accelerate the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises and the management system of state-owned capital, promote the bankruptcy and reorganization of zombie enterprises with long-term losses and insolvency, and improve the efficiency of state-owned capital investment. Vigorously promote the reform of the income distribution system, standardize the income distribution system of farmers’ land circulation, and increase farmers’ property income. Establish an open and fair comprehensive evaluation mechanism for factor utilization efficiency, establish and improve the support and guarantee mechanism for financial and talent factors and the convenient and efficient factor trading mechanism. Accelerate the market-oriented reform of factor prices, integrate and upgrade the functions of factor trading platforms, and promote the free trade and market-oriented allocation of resource elements such as land, emission rights and energy use.

　　(D) communication channels to prevent risks and improve the efficiency of financial services to the real economy.

　　We should flexibly use all kinds of short-term and medium-term policy tools to serve the needs of the real economy. Optimize the credit allocation structure, establish a linkage mechanism between financial and real economic interests, expand the pilot scope of investment and loan linkage, accelerate the development of various regional small financial institutions, community financial service organizations, village banks and other financial entities at their own risk, actively develop platforms and channels for direct financing services, steadily develop financial derivatives, and expand the financing space of entity enterprises. We will fight hard to prevent and resolve key risks, improve the efficiency of financial supervision and the ability to prevent risks, closely monitor the risks that may be brought about by financial format innovation, and study and introduce supporting policies such as expanding the transfer scope of non-performing loans in the banking industry, improving batch transfer and expanding the autonomy of non-performing loans write-off.

　　(5) Develop the digital economy and cultivate new industries, new formats and new economic models.

　　The 19th National Congress proposed to build a modern economic system, mainly to solve how the real economy can realize the deep integration of digital economy and real economy by using big data, internet plus and artificial intelligence. The so-called digital economy actually refers to the application of digital knowledge and technology in economic activities. Looking at the development of digital economy from the global and China perspectives, in 2016, the digital economy accounted for 25% of the total global economy, and a quarter of production organizations were related to the digital economy. China’s digital economy is ahead of the world. At present, the scale of digital economy in China has reached more than 22 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the total GDP. Globally, the digital economy has developed mainly in the United States, China, Japan and Britain.

　　To develop digital economy, we need a good policy environment first. Preferential policies have played a great role in promoting the development of digital economy in various places. Relatively speaking, the policies of the Yangtze River Delta and other pre-developed areas are favorable for promoting the development of digital economy. The second is talent. The development of digital economy needs high-end talents. Some regions have many effective policies in attracting talents, which have played a great role in promoting local talent gathering.

　　(six) to promote technological innovation and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.

　　In January 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan to Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)" (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), which plans to organize and implement key technologies in key areas such as rail transit equipment, high-end marine and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots, smart cars, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical devices and medicines, new materials, manufacturing intelligence and major technical equipment in the next three years.

　　To enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry in the future, we should pay attention to the following three aspects. The first is the upgrade in the value chain, that is, the horizontal upgrade. Extending from manufacturing section to upstream, that is, advancing to R&D, design, creativity and standards, such as rail transit equipment industry; Extending downstream from the manufacturing section, that is, promoting to brands, channels, logistics and services, such as household appliances industry. The second is the upgrade on the value network, that is, vertical upgrade. Even in the manufacturing sector, it has been upgraded from a module supplier to a system integrator, and further upgraded to a rule designer, such as high-end ships and major technical equipment industries. The third is the innovation in value integration, that is, to create an "industry of the times". There have been major breakthroughs in the knowledge, informationization, intelligence, greening, service and human culture development of the manufacturing industry, and even the effect of "overtaking in lane change and overtaking in lane change" has taken place, and intelligent robots and other fields have been at the forefront of the world.

　　(7) Further explore new paths of opening up and coordination, and improve the effectiveness of two-way opening up and regional development.

　　Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, relax market access in an orderly manner, continue to streamline the negative list and promote the pilot reform of the free trade pilot zone. We will implement the results of the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, run the first China International Import Expo, and comprehensively improve the level of economic and trade cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road. Accelerate the docking with key national plans, platforms and projects such as Pakistan and Russia, and promote the construction of the main skeleton of "six corridors, six roads, multiple countries and multiple ports". Steadily promote the capital increase of Silk Road Fund and the establishment of capacity cooperation fund, promote the implementation of a number of influential capacity cooperation projects, and build a number of demonstration parks and demonstration bases. We will implement the strategy of regional coordinated development, accelerate the construction of major projects in key areas of ecology, transportation and industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, complete the planning of xiong’an new area with high quality, and push forward the construction vigorously, orderly and steadily. Do a good job in the construction of "one corridor, two corridors and three groups" in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and comprehensively improve the quality of economic development and the ability of sustainable development in this basin.

　　(8) Take concrete measures to promote employment and benefit people’s livelihood, and improve the effectiveness of social security policies.

　　Safeguard the bottom line of people’s livelihood and promote social harmony and stability. Carry out vocational skills training on a large scale, provide accurate employment assistance to people with special difficulties, actively explore new employment channels, encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment, and promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship of young groups such as college graduates and new generation of migrant workers. We will fight a tough battle against poverty with precision, focus on deep poverty-stricken areas, adjust measures to local conditions, make decisions according to people, households and villages, highlight industrial poverty alleviation, organize ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, increase cooperation in poverty alleviation services, implement education poverty alleviation and health poverty alleviation policies, and reduce the number of poor people by 11 million. Make overall plans to promote the provincial-level coordination of endowment insurance, clean up and standardize the payment policy of endowment insurance, implement the central adjustment system of basic endowment insurance funds, and balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of "school choice fever", "large class size", infant care and early childhood education services. We will speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and improve the long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy real estate market.

　　(The author is a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, former director and secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a member of the evaluation group of theoretical economics in the State Council).