2019 is the year with the strongest family education policy. Paying attention to family education, speeding up the legislation of family education and strengthening the responsibility of guardianship subjects, and providing parents with public welfare family education guidance services have become the proper meaning of improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way. "Building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas" has become one of the contents of "building an education system serving lifelong learning for all". The revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors adds a compulsory reporting system and a preventive education system to prevent and control school bullying, and social hot spots have been positively responded. Nine departments issued the National Family Education Guiding Outline (Revised), adhering to the guiding principle of "ideological, scientific, children-oriented and parents-oriented" and emphasizing that "respecting and protecting children’s rights is the foundation of family education".

In 2019, the government continued to deepen the promotion of family education. The Ministry of Education has strengthened the work of family education, carried out publicity activities on the theme of family education, studied and formulated guidance manuals for parents and schools, and started the legislative research on family education law and the practical pilot of the mechanism of co-education and co-governance between families and schools. Jiangsu became the fifth province to introduce local regulations on family education after Chongqing, Guizhou, Shanxi and Jiangxi. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a long-distance consultation meeting on network discussion, which discussed "paying attention to the construction of family education style" and calling for "bringing family education into the modern education system" and "improving the family education guidance service system".

2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Looking back on the development of family education in the past 70 years, the government-led efforts are becoming more and more obvious, the discipline construction and theoretical system are still weak, and the social public service mechanism to support families has not yet taken shape. The annual academic conference on family education focuses on "feelings of home and country and the driving force for growth", and it has become a consensus that "feelings of home and country are the energy source and driving engine for children’s growth", and the initiative of "the state gives parents some paid parental leave" resonates.

In 2019, it is the 100th anniversary of Lu Xun’s publication "How Do We Be Fathers Now". How to train children to "become an independent person" is still a family education topic in the new era.

In 2019, it was the first year for China Education to transform into the media and expand into the field of family education. The 18 open classes of family education "focus on the distance and start near; Facing difficulties directly and solving pain points ",analyzing problems through small incision and making practical suggestions, are especially welcomed by class teachers who feel that they have difficulties in communicating with their parents, lack professional self-confidence when facing parents, and are at a loss when facing conflicts between home and school." Next year, it will be revised to "one lesson a week", trying to build an online carrier of normal learning.

1 Strengthening family education into the work points of the Ministry of Education in 2019

On February 22, the Ministry of Education announced the main points of work in 2019, and put forward 34 key tasks in six aspects, including strengthening family education. The objectives and tasks are to clarify the main responsibilities of parents, give play to the guiding role of schools, improve the cooperation mechanism between families and schools, and improve the level of family education.

In order to accomplish the objectives and tasks, the Ministry of Education requires giving full play to the roles of parents’ schools, parents’ committees and parents’ conferences, strengthening family education guidance and close cooperation between families and schools. Carry out publicity activities on the theme of family education and study and formulate guidance manuals for parents and schools. Start the legislative research of family education law and the practical pilot of the mechanism of co-education and co-governance between home and school.

2 "Jiangsu Province Family Education Promotion Regulations" was officially implemented.

On March 29th, the Regulations on the Promotion of Family Education in Jiangsu Province was adopted at the 8th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Jiangsu Province, and it came into effect on June 1st. The regulations consist of seven chapters and 48 articles, which are divided into general principles, family responsibilities, government responsibilities, school responsibilities, social responsibilities, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions.

The "Regulations" establish the bottom line thinking and pay attention to orientation. Pay attention to the boundaries and boundaries of family education responsibilities, instead of blindly demanding parents’ responsibilities and expanding parents’ obligations, we should proceed from the bottom line and clarify the requirements for parents or other guardians through both positive and negative lists, and strive to be legal and reasonable.

In terms of school responsibility, the Regulations propose that kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools should establish and improve the family education guidance system, establish a family education guidance team, carry out family education guidance activities, incorporate family education guidance into the professional training content of teachers and staff, and regularly carry out family education training, consultation and counseling for parents or other guardians of students.

In addition, the "Regulations" stipulate that "the week of May 15th every year is the whole province’s family education publicity week", which is not only conducive to the integration with international rules, but also conducive to the wider publicity and implementation of the regulations.

3 Nine departments issued the National Family Education Guidance Outline (Revised).

On May 15th, the All-China Women’s Federation, the Ministry of Education, the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the State Administration of Radio and Television, the China Association for Science and Technology, and the nine departments of the China Commission for Industry and Commerce issued a notice on printing and distributing the National Family Education Guidance Outline (Revised).

The National Family Education Guidance Outline was issued on February 8, 2010. It follows the characteristics of family education and the law of children’s physical and mental growth and development in guiding principles, guiding contents and guiding forms, divides the guiding contents of family education according to age groups, and regulates the guiding behavior of family education, which is an important basis for family education guidance services and family education instructors at all levels in China.

Eight core concepts have been added to the revised Outline, including "Family education focuses on teaching children how to behave", "Family education is a process in which parents and children grow together", "Respect for the law of children’s growth is the premise of family education" and "Respecting and protecting children’s rights is the foundation of family education". Further clarified 52 guiding points, and revised and adjusted the guiding points of family education for each age group. Specifically, it includes: a more scientific expression of the characteristics of physical and mental development of each age group; Except for the wedding period, pregnancy and the age group of 0-3 years, the guidance content of family moral education has been added to every other age group, and the main points of the guidance content of each age group are carried out according to the logic of moral, intellectual, physical and artistic work.

　　　　4 "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Education and Teaching Reform and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way" calls for speeding up family education legislation.

On June 23, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way was issued. Article 24 emphasizes family education, and requires speeding up the legislation of family education and strengthening the responsibility of guardianship subjects.

The "Opinions" proposes to strengthen the construction of community parent schools and family education guidance service sites to provide parents with public welfare family education guidance services. Give full play to the leading role of the school and close the relationship between home and school. Parents should establish a scientific concept of parenting, earnestly perform their family education responsibilities, strengthen communication with children, cultivate children’s good thoughts, good conduct and good habits, rationally help children determine their growth goals, overcome blind comparisons, and prevent children from increasing their extra-curricular burden.

5 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a remote consultation meeting on network discussion around "paying attention to the construction of family education and family style"

On June 28th, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a long-distance consultation meeting in Beijing, with the topic of "paying attention to the construction of family education and family style". Fifteen CPPCC members and family representatives spoke through mobile phone connection in five venues across the country, and more than 260 members expressed their opinions through the mobile performance platform.

The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Wang Yang, Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC of the Communist Party of China stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on family education and family style, further strengthen the main responsibility of the family, at the same time give full play to the guiding role of the party and the government, strengthen overall coordination, create a good external environment that pays attention to family, family education and family style, and gather together the strong synergy of family civilization construction, so as to make thousands of families in Qian Qian an important basis for national development, national progress and social harmony.

Committee members suggested that the construction of family civilization is a complex systematic project, which must be governed by the society for a long time. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, improve the leadership coordination mechanism, and build a work pattern of government guidance, departmental linkage, family responsibility and social participation. It is necessary to incorporate family education into the modern education system, fill in the shortcomings in the discipline construction of family education, promote the construction of parents’ schools, improve the family education guidance service system, and focus on solving the problems of some families who only care about education and lack of parenting ability, so as to form a new pattern of family education, school education and social education, which are mutually connected and benign.

6 "Building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas" was written into the decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee.

On October 31, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee in communist party, China adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity.

Adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the major tasks to achieve the goal of "two hundred years", the fundamental requirement to push forward the reform and opening up in the new era, and the powerful guarantee to meet the risk challenges and win the initiative.

Starting from the strategic objectives and major tasks set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Decision proposes to build an education system that serves lifelong learning for all and a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas. In view of the existing social resources, it is proposed to give full play to the advantages of online education and artificial intelligence, innovate education and learning methods, accelerate the development of a more open and flexible education system for everyone, and build a learning society.

7 The revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors increases the compulsory reporting system and the preventive education system for the prevention and control of school bullying.

After deliberation at the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress, from October 31st to November 29th, the revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors publicly solicited opinions from all walks of life, and made positive responses to issues such as family guardianship of minors, campus safety, infringement of personal rights and interests, and internet addiction, which were widely concerned by the society.

The revised draft stipulates that schools should establish a student bullying prevention and control system, and carry out training and education on preventing and controlling student bullying for faculty and students. The school should stop and deal with the bullying behavior of students in time, and notify the parents or other guardians of the bullied and bullied underage students; Relevant minor students should be given timely psychological counseling and educational guidance. Schools should cooperate with relevant departments to educate, correct or punish underage students who commit bullying according to the nature and severity of bullying.

Academic action

The Family Education Committee of China Education Society discussed the "Experience and Reflection on Family Education in the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China", pointing out that parents’ school is the main position and channel of family education, suggesting strengthening government leadership, paying attention to policy demand, creating a family education knowledge system with academic support and systematic methodology, advocating the integration of values education, building a child-friendly family education ecology and family-friendly society, and establishing a social public service mechanism to support families.

The annual academic conference on family education focuses on "feelings of family and country and the driving force for growth", and puts forward that "feelings of family and country are the source of energy and the driving force for children’s growth", "Family education is a topic from birth to death, and family, as a living body, deserves attention at every stage" and "The government should provide online, financial and policy support to make up for the shortcomings of family education in system and resources, such as giving parents paid parental leave.

China Youth Research Center released a survey of online games, and found that minors generally have a positive understanding of the network. Competitive games, racing games and simulated reality games are the favorite games of primary and secondary school students. Online games are children’s social language; Nearly 70% of parents restrain their children’s game behavior, and parents of students with good grades are more well managed; 30% of parents have recommended games to their children, but the children are not interested.

The Beijing Municipal Commission of Work and Capital Normal University jointly set up a family education research center to hold an open class on family education for Beijing citizens.

Beijing Normal University initiated the establishment of the National Alliance for Co-education between Schools and Societies, aiming at continuously and deeply carrying out the research and practice of family education, promoting the formation of educational synergy among families, schools and communities, and jointly promoting the healthy and all-round growth of children and adolescents.

China Family Education Association and China Publishing Association selected 100 excellent books on family education for the first time. After systematic recommendation by family education associations and publishing associations around the country and strict evaluation by expert review groups, 100 kinds of family education guidance books were introduced from more than 1,400 books and periodicals submitted, and the "internet plus Family Education Guidance Service Achievements" was displayed in China Women and Children Museum.

China Family Education Association has set up a professional committee for home-school co-education, and its secretariat is located in China Children’s Center.

The "Parents’ Learning Program" of the intimate sister settled in Yanshan District, Beijing, to improve the overall quality of the regional families and explore the educational service model that meets the needs of families in China.

China Education News opens the open class of family education.

On June 1st, China Education Press launched the live video of "China Education News Family Education Open Class", inviting experts and scholars in related fields of family education, principals of primary and secondary schools and family education practitioners in different professional fields around the world to interpret the puzzles and problems of social concern in family education and home-school cooperation.

The open class relies on the brand advantage, authority advantage, resource advantage and cost advantage of the flagship of national education media, "focus on the distance and start near; Face the difficulties and solve the pain points, provide parents with scientific, friendly and practical family education knowledge, and improve the professional level of grassroots family education instructors.

The characteristics of open class are small incision analysis, practical suggestions, authoritative theoretical basis, relaxed and lively discussion form, high academic integration with reality, and pertinent case analysis. The purpose is to build a curriculum system that combines basic and thematic courses, general courses and improvement courses, and become a carrier for parents to carry out systematic and normal learning. At present, 18 issues have been broadcast, and in 2020, it will be revised as "one lesson per week".

　　　　1 What is a happy childhood like?

(Dialogue guest: Sun Yunxiao Zhao Lina)

2. How can father education not be absent?

(Dialogue guest: Wang Zhanjun, Juanzi)

3 Summer safety accidents are high, how do parents prevent them?

(Guest: Wang Dawei, Wang Manzhi)

4 what should children do if they are addicted to games?

(Dialogue guest: Sun Hongyan Jia Yufan)

Are you ready for the first grade?

(Talk to guest: Zhao Shiping, Wang Qiang)

Life should be rich, and summer vacation should not be wasted.

(Dialogue guest: Li Jiacheng Li Yifan)

7 Learn emotional management, no longer "chicken flying dog jumping"

(Conversation guest: Qian Honglin, Li Wendao)

8 How to achieve "intimacy" in family relations

(Dialogue guest: Wang Zhanjun, Chen Xiuru)

9 How to accompany children to "play middle school"?

(Conversation guest: Yin Fei Tuomei)

10 The first lesson of "Three Movements" is just needed.

(Dialogue guest: Li Meijin Sun Yunxiao)

How to cultivate children’s positive psychological quality?

(Dialogue guest: Siu-Leung Lee Chen Xiuru)

In the data age, how to cultivate children’s reading habits?

(Guest: Chen Hui Wang Zhigeng)

13 How to discover the innate endowment of children?

(Talk to guest: Ding Ding Tao Yong)

When school bullying happened, who was the "juvenile you"?

(Dialogue guest: Zong Chunshan, Yue Kun)

15 Non-violent communication between parents and children

(Dialogue guest: Li Xia Lin Tie)

16 How to cultivate children’s self-control?

(Guest: Zhang Guili, Ma Zhiguo)

17 How do parents exercise their disciplinary power　

(Dialogue guest: Xie Gang Hong Ming)

The pain point is the focus, so put down the problem and find the goal.

(Dialogue guest: Wu Hongjian, Hong Ming)

This edition with pictures: Li Bing

China Education News, 9th edition, December 26, 2019　

Special feature of 1905 film network Light and shadow LuDao gathers treasures, and the story of China is handed down from generation to generation!In 2023, a large number of excellent films vividly telling about China’s films appeared on the screen, which were recognized by the audience from word of mouth to box office, and were enhanced in artistic expression and technological industrialization. On November 1st, the 2023 Golden Rooster Award Gulangyu Forum, co-sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, China Film Association and Xiamen Municipal People’s Government, and hosted by the Film Channel Program Center and Xiamen Film Bureau, was held in Gulangyu, Xiamen.

Member of the Party Group of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Secretary of the Secretariat, and Secretary of the Party Group of China Film Association.Zhang hong

Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda DepartmentZhang Yan

Zhang Hong, member of the Party Committee of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, secretary of the China Film Association, Zhang Yan, member of the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda Department, Xu Shouyao, executive vice minister of Propaganda Department of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and director of the Provincial Film Bureau, and Wu Zidong, member of the Standing Committee of Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda Department attended the forum. The forum was hosted by the host of the movie channel.

Lan Yu, host of movie channel

Directors, screenwriters, producers, directors, screenwriters, directors, screenwriters and producers, and filmmakers including Yin Hong, vice chairman of the Chinese Film Association and professor of Tsinghua University, talked about the creation of China’s story; Li Jie, President of Alibaba Pictures, Wang Zhonglei, Co-founder, Vice Chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd., Zhang Lin, Chairman and President of Wanda Wenlv Group and Chairman of WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd., Wei Li, Chairman of 1905 Film Network, Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi, and other industry practitioners discussed how to spread the story of China.

Tell the story of China in many dimensions.

Apply what you have learned in cooperation and share experiences throughout the industry.

Looking back on the film market in 2023, there are many excellent films in China, and the genre creation is diversified. The theme content includes not only works rooted in real life, but also films with contemporary expressions of myths and history, and more genre narratives that are relevant to social issues.

Summer movies won 9 nominations including best feature film and best director in this year’s Golden Rooster Award for Chinese films. Talking about how to tell the story of China, Wu Ershan said that the inheritance of history and the inspiration brought by practical experience are the core of our creation. "At the same time, from the perspective of the audience, we can find the most resonant part of China’s real life in history and culture and convey the values that everyone agrees with." The creation of the first part of "Feng Shen" is exactly like this. "Looking for the original work still touches our emotional value and the spiritual pursuit inside."

Director Wu Ershan.

Guan Hu, a director who is good at expressing the little people in the great era with his works, continues to aim the story of China under the lens at the experience of individual life. He believes that now is the best time. "What we have traveled in 30 years is the road that others have traveled in 400 years. There are countless people and things worth recording in the middle. This is a great material inventory. If we focus on some individual lives that are very worth describing, it is the best China story. " He specifically mentioned the sum nominated for the Golden Rooster Award this year. "This kind of micro-narrative is related to the times and has a very good texture."

Director Guan Hu.

Liu Xiaoshi believes that "imagination without common sense is a misunderstanding of imagination. The creators themselves must first have a clear and mature understanding of the society. We must reflect it in the film and let the audience see it, thus affecting the audience of our film. " In order to create a film, he synchronized the revised scripts to professionals such as aircraft designers, pilots and test pilots over and over again, and fed back their practical experience into his works. Finally, the film won five nominations for the Golden Rooster Award of this year’s Chinese film.

Director Liu Xiaoshi

When talking about the cooperation inside and outside the filming, Wu Ershan specifically mentioned that the production consultant of the film "Feng Shen Trilogy" is also a producer in The Lord of the Rings, and he was very happy to share The Lord of the Rings’s shooting experience at that time with the crew of "Feng Shen Trilogy". "This project put all these shooting experiences in the working environment of China films, and I also hope that it can be made public to all colleagues in the industry, which may be more conducive to helping China make films of the same scale."

Guan Hu, who has more cooperation experience with overseas filmmakers, has another kind of speculation. He thinks that filmmakers should split their eyes in two, learn from the creative motivation of European films, and insist on original scripts, instead of always remaking and remaking; It is necessary to learn the training of more professional practitioners in the Hollywood film industry system.

China’s stories are diverse, including the Trilogy of Gods, which happened in the past and reflected the traditional culture of China, and the story of Chinese’s struggle for independence and liberation in the past hundred years, like that directed by Guan Hu; There is also a typical modernization story of "King of the Sky"; There is also a series of standing in the present and looking forward to the future.

Professor Yin Hong from Tsinghua University

Professor Yin Hong said, "On the one hand, China films should adhere to their own local cultural roots; On the other hand, you have to find the audience demand of the market that you want to go out, find the grafting point in the middle, and let the world see a different China. "

Realize the high-quality development of China films.

Industry representatives discuss new opportunities of "distributed distribution"

Movies are not only works of art carefully polished by the creators, but also products that are produced, distributed, cinema and screened, and the whole industry chain condenses efforts from top to bottom. This year is not only an important schedule, but also the daily weekend in generate is super energetic. The audience proved to the market that they didn’t leave, but the habit of watching movies was quietly changing.

Li Jie, the president of Alibaba Pictures, looked at the performance of the summer file, and found that various types of expressions have become the key to attracting audiences. Moreover, in the key of publicity, he proposed "It’s about me" so that every audience can share and comment on why they were moved by this film. For Xuanfa Company, the challenge is getting bigger and bigger. How do we lead the audience, or follow the audience’s interests and hotspots, and grasp the audience’s real motivation to watch movies? We are still exploring this answer. "

Li Jie, President of Alibaba Pictures

Wang Zhonglei, co-founder, vice-chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd. also said, "With the rapid development of China movies in the past 20 years, we have ushered in a big explosion. Nowadays, the audience is no longer superstitious about watching a movie. They have their own likes, and their recognition of word of mouth is becoming more and more self-centered. This year, more and more movies are’ showing first, then getting hot’, which also makes us more and more convinced of the ontology of film creation, which is more and more related to film quality and innovation. "

Wang Zhonglei, Co-founder, Vice Chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd.

Li Wei, the chairman of 1905 Film Network, started from the successful experience of the film channel in promoting and marketing "Helping Good Films", and talked about how to help many China films, including Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, The First installment of Gods, Former 4 and Volunteer Army, from the summer file to the National Day file, and showed the film premiere and roadshow in the form of "panoramic documentary live broadcast", highlighting the truth and interaction.

Wei Li, Chairman of 1905 Film Network

In addition to the floor-to-floor publicity, it is equally important for the cinema to end with movies. Under the traditional screening mode, what new opportunities and challenges can "distributed distribution" bring to the film industry?

According to Zhang Lin, Chairman and President of Wanda Wenlv Group and Chairman of WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd., distributed distribution should be a relatively mature sign of China’s film market. "On the one hand, distributed distribution can attract more audiences to enter the cinema and develop their viewing habits; On the other hand, it can reduce the announcement cost of some small and medium-sized cost films. "

Zhang Lin, Chairman and President of Wanda Wenlv Group and Chairman of WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd.

Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi, talked about the benefits of "distributed distribution" from the Internet platform. "On the one hand, it can provide more content; On the other hand, it can feed back and make more movies that meet the needs of the Internet. As a whole, it can have more economic and practical significance for some niche films with strong artistic and ideological content. "

Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi

In the future, China films will continue to unite and unite the new literary and artistic groups of films, create a good film development ecology, strive to cultivate more outstanding young filmmakers, and contribute to building a film power and a cultural power. At the end of the "2023 Golden Rooster Award Gulangyu Forum", all the representatives of filmmakers issued an initiative — —

China filmmakers will shoulder the mission of building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation and forge ahead on the road of high-quality development.

Take root in the people, embrace the times and tell the story of China well.

Take on the mission, work hard and carry forward the spirit of China.

Be firm and confident, be upright and innovative, and inherit Chinese culture;

Deepen consensus, strengthen cooperation, and unite the strength of the film industry;

Group strategyQunliForm a joint force to strengthen the foundation of the film industry;

Be grateful to the audience and do a good job in the film platform service;

Keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, and stride forward in the reform!

Based on China, with a broad view of the world, we will grow and develop in the process of opening up.

The future of China’s films is bright and full of hope; Let’s join hands and create together!

1.5 billion! The biggest winner is Han Han.

[Dahe Finance Cube reporter Xu Wei] 1.519 billion yuan in 5 days! "The most crowded in history" came to an end.

On May 4th, the National Film Bureau released data: In 2023, the box office of the May 1st movie was 1.519 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 37.63 million. The top three films at the box office were Unfamiliar with Life (510 million yuan), King of the Sky (470 million yuan) and So Many Years (170 million yuan).

Although it failed to set a new box office record in film history, this year’s May 1st file continued the recovery momentum of the Spring Festival file and became the third highest box office in China film history after 2019 and 2021.

It is worth mentioning that in 2023, the first producers of the first two works of the May 1st box office were Tingdong Film. As the major shareholder of the company, Han Han is undoubtedly the biggest winner in May 1st this year.

The audience delayed admission and the box office failed to meet expectations.

This May Day holiday, the tourism market did not disappoint. According to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, there were 274 million domestic tourist trips, up 70.83% year-on-year. Domestic tourism revenue reached 148.056 billion yuan, up 128.90% year-on-year.

The booming tourism market has also led to the recovery of hotels, restaurants, aviation and other related industries. Perhaps it is precisely because there are more people who choose to travel abroad, and the film market is slightly deserted compared with crowded scenic spots during this May Day period.

On May 4th, according to the data released by the National Film Bureau, the box office of May 1st (April 29th to May 3rd) in 2023 was 1.519 billion yuan, with 37.63 million people watching movies, and the domestic movie box office accounted for 86.52%. The films Unfamiliar in Life, King of the Sky and So Many Years ranked in the top three at the box office, with box offices of 510 million yuan, 470 million yuan and 170 million yuan respectively.

This "most crowded" May 1st file failed to kill a billion-level head film, and the total box office failed to create a new box office record in film history.

Jin Chao, manager of Shanghai Studios in Henan Oscar Cinema, said frankly in an interview with Dahe Finance Cube: "The early performance of May 1st this year did not meet expectations. The King of the Sky, which was supposed to lead the pre-sale, should be full in prime time, but the attendance rate is average, which is not as good as that of Unfamiliar Life and So Many Years."

It is worth mentioning that "Unfamiliar Road to Life" has become the only dark horse in this year’s May 1st new film. In the pre-sale stage, the film greatly lagged behind "The King of the Sky" and achieved the daily box office overtaking, and won the daily box office crown for three consecutive days in the second half of the schedule with a steady attitude, successfully surpassing "The King of the Sky" to become the May 1st box office champion film.

The situation of "King of the Sky" and "Unfamiliar Road in Life" led by the May 1st file is already like this, and the situation of other films is even less optimistic. "We also want to arrange more films, but we really can’t sell a few tickets, especially Out of Fire and Countdown Love You, which is a bit lame." The staff of a cinema in Zhengzhou spoke to reporters.

In fact, this year’s May 1st gear was "a bluff" and then "a surprise".

Heat before it is reflected. In the pre-screening stage, the number of cat’s eyes wanting to see six new films in May 1st this year has exceeded 100,000, and the popularity before the high screening has driven the total pre-sale box office of more than 200 million yuan.

The audience delayed admission. Excellent pre-sale results did not activate the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies as scheduled. On the first day of the holiday, the box office was 310 million, which was lower than that in 2018~2021. However, the box office continued to fall in the next two days, and the box office was over 300 million for four consecutive days during the schedule, setting a new record of 300 million days for the May 1st single-day box office.

Chen Jin, a data analyst of Lighthouse Professional Edition, said in an interview with Dahe Finance Cube that although this year’s May 1st file did not surpass the performance of the same period in 2021, it can also be seen that the market warming effect is obvious. "I look forward to the next summer file to continue the good performance of this year’s Spring Festival file and May Day file, and continue to lay a solid foundation for the annual market recovery."

The head film and television company was absent collectively, and Han Hancheng was the biggest winner.

18 new films are clustered in May 1st this year, which is the year with the largest number of new films in the same period over the years, which is enough to show the confidence of film and television companies in refreshing the upper limit of the market this year. Although behind the fierce competition, many head companies in the industry, such as Light, Wanda, China Film and Bona, have entered the market one after another, it is worth noting that the first producer who won the first place in the May 1st box office this year did not have a head film company, and "Unfamiliar Road in Life" and "King of the Sky" were both mainly cast by Shanghai Tingdong Film Co., Ltd.

The major shareholder of Tingdong Film is Han Han, who is also the chairman and general manager of the company, holding 51.56%. Dongyang Alibaba Pictures and Bona Pictures are the second and third largest shareholders.

Holding two popular films, King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road in Life, Han Han is undoubtedly the biggest winner in May 1st this year.

According to public information, Tingdong Film was established in 2015, and had previously invested in the production of films such as Unexpectedly, Riding the Wind and Waves, Flying Life and Four Seas. In the past two years, Tingdong Film has not only laid out the works directed by Han Han himself, but also frequently cooperated with new directors. In 2021, the company participated in the production of "Make a Famous Man" and became a dark horse at the box office. The film director Liu Xunzi Mo was a newcomer, and this year’s "King of the Sky" was also directed by a newcomer (Liu Xiaoshi).

As a behind-the-scenes boss of Tingdong Film, Han Han has also begun to be re-recognized by fans. "He is no longer the angry Wen Qing."

In the wave of star writers turning to film in those years, Han Han became one of the few directors recognized by the audience and the industry.

In fact, except for King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road of Life, which are being shown, Tingdong Film has sufficient reserves.

Adapted from the novel "There is only one you between me and the world", "Missing You" is tentatively scheduled to be released in the summer after experiencing copyright disputes and withdrawing files. In addition, Pegasus 2, which has just been put on record, appeared in the pre-screening patch of the cinema.

This year, Tingdong Film also set up "Skin of Life" and "Driving a Meteor". According to the filing information, the former continues to explore the stories of young people in small towns, while the latter is a long-lost science fiction theme.

The May 1 ST file has come to an end. The achievements of King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road in Life have made Tingdong Film, which is steered by Han Han, take a wonderful and important step. How to grasp new opportunities and deal with new challenges is the problem that Tingdong Film will face.

Editor: Wang Shidan | Review: Zhang Yipeng | Review: Li Zhen | Producer: Wan Junwei

　　[Autohome new car launch] On March 27, the GAC (|) electric welfare version was officially launched.The price is 409,800 yuanThe biggest feature of the car is that it is equipped with the first separate welfare seat in China, which can rotate out of the car and reduce the height. After landing, it can be separated from the mechanism and turned into a seat.

　　Specifically, the second row of passenger side seats in the car is a welfare seat, which can bear 150kg and can be charged in the car, with a battery life of 20km. The welfare seat can not only rotate out of the car and reduce the height, which is convenient for getting on and off, but also can be separated from the mechanism and turned into a wheelchair, which is richer in the scene.

　　In terms of configuration, as a new model, the overall configuration of the car is similar to that of the E9 PRO version, including 18-inch wheels, LED headlights, swan wing cockpit, crystal gear handles, hot and cold cup holders, second-row left-hand cabin seats (with ventilation, heating, 10-point massage), three-zone automatic air conditioning, ADiGO Pilot, 14.6-inch floating central control screen, Bluetooth key, and other configurations.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0TM hybrid special engine with a maximum power of 140kW and a maximum torque of 330N · m. The maximum power of the motor is 134kW and the maximum torque is 300N · m; the comprehensive maximum power of the system is 274kW and the maximum torque is 630N · m. The transmission system is matched with the GMC 400 two-speed DHT gearbox, and the acceleration time is 8.8 seconds from 0 to 100km/h. The new car will be equipped with a 25.57kWh battery pack, with a pure electric battery life of 136km under CLTC conditions, a fuel consumption of 6.05L/100km under WLTC comprehensive conditions, and a comprehensive battery life of 1032km. (Wen/Autohome Wang Yin)

Welcome to [car home Shanghai Special Promotion Channel], and we will bring you the latest information on car offers. At present, this high-profile medium and large SUV is in full swing in Shanghai with great preferential activities. The highest preferential amount reached an astonishing 10,000 yuan, which brought real economic benefits to car buyers. The minimum starting price has been adjusted to a very competitive 165,800 yuan, which undoubtedly provides consumers with more choices. If you are interested in Jetway X95, be sure to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get the latest market trends and get the best car purchase conditions. Don’t miss it, act quickly!

The exterior design of Jietu X95 shows a magnificent temperament. The front face adopts an exquisite and recognizable grille layout, and with sharp LED headlights, it gives the vehicle a strong visual impact. The overall lines are smooth and tough, highlighting the perfect combination of luxury and strength, making people recognize their unique identity at a glance.

Jietu X95 outlines the dynamic side profile with unique design aesthetics, and its body size is impressive, with the length, width and height of 4,858 mm * 1,925 mm * 1,780 mm respectively and the wheelbase of 2850mm, which provides sufficient foundation for the interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm and 1615mm respectively, which ensures the driving stability. In tyre size, Jetway X95 uses consistent 235/55 R19 tires and exquisite rim design, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also adds stability and comfort to the driving process.

The interior design of Jietu X95 is full of modernity and luxury, and the steering wheel is wrapped with exquisite leather material, providing a comfortable and good grip driving experience. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands on the bridge, which is clear and easy to operate. It integrates practical functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight, and supports voice recognition control, which is convenient for drivers to operate easily while driving. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest and height, to ensure the comfort of the occupants. There are USB ports in the front row and the back row, which are convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices, while the wireless charging function of mobile phones provides a more intelligent and convenient experience. The second row of seats also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, and has the function of proportional reclining, which enhances the flexibility of space. The overall interior design gives consideration to practicality and luxury, providing passengers with a high-quality driving environment.

Jetway X95 is equipped with a 1.6T engine, which has a maximum power of 145 kW and a power performance of 197 HP. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides smooth power transmission and driving experience for the vehicle.

As a medium and large SUV, Jietu X95 has won wide attention from consumers with its spacious interior space, excellent performance and continuously optimized product strength. Now, in order to give back to the support and love of consumers, Jietu brand is launching limited-time preferential activities, and the price of X95 has been greatly adjusted, bringing unprecedented opportunities for consumers to buy cars. Seize this opportunity, you can not only have a car with both strength and cost performance, but also enjoy the quality service and commitment promised by Jietu brand. Act quickly, Jetway X95 is waiting for your favor and start your new travel fashion together.

The overall performance of Ruifeng M3 has been recognized by riders, especially in terms of space and power. ?

However, there are also some details that are not satisfactory, such as configuration, interior design and sound insulation effect. The following are some specific car feelings and suggestions:

Space and power: riders are generally satisfied with the space of Ruifeng M3, and think that the space is very spacious whether carrying people or pulling goods. In terms of power, Ruifeng M3 also performed well, with obvious push-back feeling when accelerating, fast start, no sense of frustration and high braking sensitivity. These characteristics make Ruifeng M3 competitive in the commercial vehicle market. ?

Configuration and interior: Some riders mentioned that the configuration of Ruifeng M3 is relatively low, and it may be necessary to install some additional equipment, such as central control and large screen. In terms of interior, some riders think that the interior design is simple, which is not suitable for young people, and the smell inside the new car is large. These deficiencies may affect the comfort and experience of vehicles. ?

Fuel consumption and control: As for fuel consumption, some riders said that the actual fuel consumption is slightly higher than the table, which may be around 9.0L-10.0L/100km. In terms of handling, although the steering wheel has good directivity, the shock absorption effect is general, and it may feel bumpy when driving on uneven roads. ?

Car advice: If you plan to buy Ruifeng M3, I suggest you carefully consider your needs before buying a car. If you need a commercial vehicle with large space and sufficient power, Ruifeng M3 is a good choice. However, if you have high requirements for interior design, configuration and comfort, you may need to consider other options. At the same time, considering that the actual fuel consumption may be slightly higher than the table, the car purchase budget needs to be adjusted accordingly. ?

To sum up, Ruifeng M3 has excellent performance in space and power, and is suitable for users who need large space and strong power. However, there is still room for improvement in configuration, interior design and comfort. When buying a car, it needs to be considered comprehensively according to personal needs and budget. ?

　　On the evening of March 22nd local time, the whole of Russia experienced a sleepless night-

　　A shooting incident occurred in the concert hall of Rokus City in Krasnogorsk, northwest of the capital Moscow.At least 143 people were killed.. After the incident, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the shooting incident was a "terrorist attack".

100 seconds to restore the shocking moment of the serious terrorist attack in Moscow Concert Hall

　　The scene was ablaze, the AK-47 rifle was simply modified, and the bullets used on the ground could hold more than a dozen magazines and magazine bags with four or five hundred bullets … The video released by the Russian investigation committee made the outside world clearly feel the seriousness of this terrorist attack.

　　This is the first time since the Beslan hostage incident in 2004.The terrorist attack with the largest number of casualties in RussiaThe world is shocked, and the number of casualties may continue to increase. The Russian authorities are investigating intensively.

　　Up to now, there are still many questions to be solved about this terrorist attack, and people are most concerned about four of them.

　　First, who is the attacker?

　　After the attack, Ukraine, the target country of Russia’s "special military action", denied participating in the terrorist attack;The khorasan province branch of the Islamic State (IS) issued a statement through the media platform of the organization, claiming responsibility for the attack.

　　However, the Russian media subsequently reported that,It has not been confirmed that the attack must be related to ISIS-K.

　　According to the data of the Russian anti-terrorism department, by 2019, there have been traces of IS grassroots organizations in more than 20 state-level administrative regions in Russia, including the capital Moscow and distant Siberia. The Russian side even found a financing institution disguised as a charitable organization to raise funds for terrorist activities, involving more than 100 people.

　　In recent years, the Russian anti-terrorist forces have been very frequent in clearing IS. On March 3 this year, six IS militants were just eliminated in Ingushetia. On March 7, another terrorist attack plot against a synagogue in Moscow was uncovered, and guns, ammunition and improvised explosive devices prepared by IS members were seized.

　　However, it IS not the IS grass-roots organizations that have been active in Russian territory for a long time, but the khorasan province branch of IS (ISIS-K or ISKP) that claimed responsibility for this terrorist attack. This terrorist organization has long been active in Afghanistan and its border areas. The organization mentioned in the statement that Russia participated in the military operations against IS in Syria and Iraq.

　　Some Afghan experts analyzed that ISIS-K’s terrorists sent to the Middle East to participate in the war were basically eliminated because IS failed to be cleared by all countries in the world in the Middle East, so ISIS-K regarded its opponents who had participated in that war as its number one enemy.

　　Second, how is the Russian investigation progressing?

　　On March 23, local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin heard a report on the progress of the investigation of terrorist attacks.

　　According to Russian media reports, the Russian Federal Security Service said in the report that the terrorist attack was carefully planned in advance and the relevant Russian departments are trying to find out the whole truth of the incident.At present, 11 suspects involved in terrorist attacks have been arrested, and 4 of them are suspected of directly carrying out terrorist attacks.

　　It is reported that after the terrorist attacks, the above-mentioned suspects tried to flee to the border between Russia and Ukraine by car, and entered Ukraine. They were finally captured in the Oblast region and then taken to Moscow.

　　Meanwhile, the city of Moscow canceled all major events this weekend. Leningrad, Arkhangelsk and other places announced the cancellation of all cultural and entertainment activities. Russian railways, civil aviation and other departments also issued statements to strengthen security inspection from now on.

　　Third, the United States obtained information in advance?

　　At the same time that Russia cracked the terrorist attack plot against the synagogue in Moscow on March 7, the US Embassy in Russia issued a statement on its website saying:"It is reported that extremists are about to launch an attack on large gatherings (including concerts) in Moscow. The embassy is paying close attention to this and advises American citizens to avoid participating in large gatherings in the next 48 hours. "

　　On March 22, a White House spokesman once again said that in the past few weeks, the US Embassy in Russia and other NATO embassies have warned that the risk of terrorist attacks in Moscow and other parts of Russia has increased, but"I don’t think that the warning issued by the United States before refers to this specific attack."

　　Judging from the results, American intelligence has not attracted enough attention from the Russian authorities, and may even have the opposite effect.

　　During the Russian presidential election, the United States and its western allies launched a new round of public opinion war and diplomatic war against Russia specifically for the Russian presidential election. During this period, the two sides kept choking each other. The Russian authorities probably regarded the warning information issued by the United States as the content of the information war that the West tried to cause panic or confuse people in Russia. Therefore, they did not control or restrict a series of assembly activities after the presidential election, nor did they take any security review, spot check and alert actions for large-scale concerts, performances, competitions and other venues.

　　Fourth, what is the reaction of the international community?

　　On March 23rd, the Supreme Leader of president, China sent a message of condolence to Putin.On behalf of the government of China and the people of China, we express our deep condolences to the victims, sincere condolences to the injured and the families of the victims, and say that China opposes all forms of terrorism, strongly condemns terrorist attacks and firmly supports the Russian government’s efforts to safeguard national security and stability.

　　The UN Security Council also issued a statement on the same day,The terrorist attack in Moscow Concert Hall was "outrageous" and reiterated that any terrorist act is criminal and unreasonable.Urge all states to actively cooperate with that government of the Russian federation and other relevant authority in this regard in accordance with their obligations under international law and relevant security Council resolutions.

　　In addition, countries including France, Pakistan, Turkey, Nicaragua, Iran, Venezuela, Italy, Colombia and Ecuador expressed their condemnation of this terrorist attack and their solidarity with Russia.

　　Terrorism is the public enemy of human society and the common target of the international community.

　　This terrorist attack,It is not only the tragedy of Moscow, but also the tragedy of all mankind.We look forward to catching the initiator at an early date and eliminating all forms of terrorism.

　　Wen | Dinggelong East

　　

　　On February 8, Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered a speech at the meeting of the State Council, summing up his achievements in eight years in power. Russia will hold a new presidential election on March 2. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　

　　Xinhuanet Moscow, February 14 (Reporter Lu Jingli, Liu Yifang) Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that 2007 was a year of smooth economic development in Russia.

　　Putin said that Russia’s economic growth rate reached 8.1% in 2007, the best figure for many years. The real income and pension of Russian residents have improved to some extent.

　　Putin said that in 2007, Russia’s foreign exchange and gold reserves reached nearly 500 billion US dollars, the stabilization fund reached 3.84 trillion rubles (1 US dollar is about 24.5 rubles), and the securities market developed at a record speed.

　　This is the seventh time Putin has held an annual large-scale press conference in the Kremlin.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin held an annual large-scale press conference in the Kremlin at 12: 00 Moscow time on 14th (17: 00 Beijing time on 14th) to answer reporters’ questions on Russia’s domestic and foreign policies.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Russia "will have to take preventive measures against the US missile defense system deployed in Eastern Europe".

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Russia-China cooperation has played an important role in maintaining world stability.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference on the 14th that he never wanted to be president for the third time, and expressed support for the first deputy prime minister Medvedev as the next Russian president.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at a press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence was "immoral and illegal".

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

In the field of electric vehicles, Tesla has taken the lead and has occupied a large market in North America. Traditional car manufacturers are trying to catch up. After i3, i8 and iX3, BMW will also launch a pure electric four-door coupe i4, and the new car is expected to be released around 2021.

Based on the CLAR architecture, i4 is positioned in a medium-sized four-door coupe, which is a pure electric version of the brand-new 4 Series.

The side is designed with a large sliding back, and it is expected to have frameless doors and hatchback tailgates.

BMW i4 is expected to launch two versions of single-motor rear-drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive. The acceleration of the four-wheel drive model from 0 to 100 km/h is expected to reach 200km/h in 4 seconds, and the maximum cruising range may reach 600km.

The BMW i4 may mostly draw on the design elements of the i Vision Dynamics concept car, which was released at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2017 and represents the prototype design of BMW’s new pure electric four-door coupe.

By 2025, BMW will launch no less than 25 new energy vehicles, 12 of which are pure electric vehicles. The future market competitor of this BMW i4 may be Tesla Model 3.

Among the three luxury brands, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi, BMW’s new energy strategy was implemented relatively early, and i3 and i8 models were launched as early as 2013, but the market performance in recent years is not excellent. In 2020, BMW will make domestic medium-sized pure electric SUV iX3, and in 2021, it will release pure electric four-door coupe i4, hoping that these two models can really put pressure on Tesla. Article source to play car infringement deletion

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development." 2018 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress. In accordance with the ideas and requirements of high-quality development set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, we should concentrate on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long term, and achieve higher-quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development by improving efficiency, so as to lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　First, the basic judgment of economic trends

　　The global economy has moved from "new mediocrity" to "slow recovery", and the external environment has improved. Most of the comprehensive leading indicators of developed economies and emerging market economies have stabilized and improved, indicating that the global economy is gradually coming out of the trough, and the trend of world economy from differentiation to synchronous recovery is more obvious. From the perspective of developed economies, positive factors such as active manufacturing industry, strong financial market, and generally good employment and inflation situation are expected to continue, with major developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe heading for 2.0%— The growth range of 2.5% is close. From the perspective of emerging market economies, favorable factors such as warmer trade, improved market investment environment and relatively stable commodity prices are expected to continue, with emerging markets and developing economies heading for 4.0%— The growth interval of 4.5% converges. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have steadily raised their global economic growth forecasts for 2018, and they are also optimistic about China’s economic growth. The global economy has improved more than in 2017, and external demand has accelerated export growth, creating a favorable external environment for China’s economic growth than in the previous two years.

　　Domestic supply and demand have formed a "rebalancing" trend, and the coordination of development has been continuously enhanced. China’s economy has been going down for six consecutive years, but it has always kept running in a reasonable range. From the supply side, the development of traditional industries and emerging industries tends to be more coordinated, industries tend to be stable after de-capacity, the proportion of emerging industries and service industries increases steadily, and their contribution to economic growth increases. It is estimated that the added value of industries above designated size and tertiary industry will increase by about 6.5% and 7.8% respectively in 2018. The growth of the "Troika" on the demand side is more balanced, the reduction of investment growth rate is basically in place, the momentum of consumption upgrading remains unchanged, exports continue to pick up, and the growth rates of the three major demands tend to be synchronized. 1— 2017; In November, investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports increased by 7.2%, 10.2% and 8.0% respectively, down by 1.1 percentage points, down by 0.6 percentage points and accelerated by 15.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016. It is estimated that investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports will increase by 8.0%, 10.2% and 7.0% respectively in 2018.

　　The market continues to show a stable phenomenon of moderate prosperity. The overall price level will be moderate and controllable, and the sufficient supply of agricultural products will create conditions for the basic stability of prices. There are not many new price increase factors in industrial products and services, the terminal demand of important commodities is relatively stable, and the pressure of imported inflation is weak. 1— 2017; On average, the producer price (PPI) and consumer price (CPI) in November increased by 6.4% and 1.5% respectively year-on-year, up by 8.4 percentage points and down by 0.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016, ending the situation of "expansion and contraction coexisting" for many years. It is estimated that the inflation level (CPI) in 2018 may be slightly higher than that in 2017, and there will be no obvious increase. After a certain degree of fluctuation in the past two years, the market will return to rationality, and the five major markets will maintain a stable operation overall. The production and sales of the automobile market have returned to a stable growth pattern, the "just-needed" and improved demand of the property market are well supported, the stock market has shown signs of "slow cattle", the bond market continues to be calm, and the two-way floating foundation of the RMB exchange rate is relatively solid. The great potential and resilience of China’s economy, supplemented by a good market and price environment, provide a basic guarantee for the economy to maintain a stable and positive development momentum.

　　The macro-policy orientation is moderate, and the sustainability of development is guaranteed. In 2018, we must still adhere to the general tone of steady progress, and the orientation of a proactive fiscal policy and a stable and neutral monetary policy will not change. From the perspective of monetary policy, the era of global monetary policy is basically over, and China’s monetary policy will gradually turn to overall tightening. However, according to changes in the situation, various policy tools will be flexibly used to inject reasonable liquidity into the market. From the perspective of fiscal policy, optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and structural tax reduction are still the policy priorities, and we will still make a fuss about making up shortcomings and reducing costs. In recent years, China has comprehensively promoted the pilot reform of the camp, and the accumulated tax reduction has exceeded one trillion yuan, and investment in short-board areas such as agriculture, transportation, water conservancy, environmental protection and public facilities has been significantly strengthened. In addition, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage of paying equal attention to "addition and subtraction", paying more attention to the institutional supply of reform and the coordination and matching of reform, so as to improve efficiency and promote both "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement" of the supply system and promote high-quality economic development. These policies are conducive to accelerating the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy in the structural optimization of the economy, and the simultaneous efforts of old and new kinetic energy provide a solid foundation for the economy to maintain a stable and healthy operation. It is estimated that China’s GDP will increase by about 6.8% in 2018, which is basically the same as that in 2017.

　　Second, the outstanding problems in economic operation

　　At present, the structural contradictions that restrict the stable and healthy operation of the economy are still outstanding, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance has not been solved. Mainly in the following six aspects.

　　(A) the real economic benefits are low

　　The profitability of entity enterprises is not strong. At present, the profit rate of main business income of industrial enterprises is only about 6%, which is far lower than the average profit rate of more than 15% in the financial sector, and a large number of enterprises in some industries have been losing money for a long time. In 2017, the profit growth of entities rebounded significantly, but the profit growth rate in the past five years did not reach the 2011 level. Under the double squeeze of internal and external, rising costs and insufficient innovation have become the key factors restricting the transformation and upgrading of entity enterprises.

　　(B) Investment efficiency tends to decline.

　　In the first three quarters of 2017, the total investment in fixed assets in the whole society accounted for 77.3% of GDP. The rapid expansion of investment scale brought about a significant decline in the marginal efficiency of investment, mainly reflected in the substantial increase in the incremental capital output ratio (ICOR). 2007— In 2016, the total amount of capital formation required for new unit GDP increased from 2.21 to 6.11, and the investment cost of creating unit output in China increased by about 2.8 times in the past 10 years. This high investment model is being constrained by the high local government debt and the decline of private investment enthusiasm.

　　(C) Financial services to the real economy is not strong.

　　The imbalance in the allocation of financial resources is mainly manifested in the fact that the main service targets of the financial system dominated by state-owned banks are still state-owned enterprises and large and medium-sized enterprises, and private enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, have been marginalized for a long time. At present, the number of small and micro enterprises in China accounts for more than 75% of the total number of enterprises, but the proportion of credit received is less than 20% for a long time. The problem that funds are divorced from reality is prominent. The main performance is that the manufacturing industry accounts for about 30% of GDP, and the credit funds obtained from financial institutions are less than 20%, while the credit funds are concentrated in real estate, local government financing platforms and other fields, accounting for more than 30% of the total, and some funds are idling within the financial system by adding leverage. The financial organization system, service system and supervision system are imperfect, which seriously restricts its initiative and initiative in serving the real economy.

　　(D) Policy tightening effect may bring economic fluctuations.

　　All localities have strengthened real estate regulation and control policies. In addition, the trend of monetary tightening and environmental protection policies have maintained a high-pressure situation, and the management of financial chaos has become stricter, which may lead to an increase in the risk of fluctuations in the real estate market, the rigid redemption of financial markets has been broken, the problem of difficult financing has become more prominent, and the overall compatibility and coordination of the industrial chain has declined. Resonance effect and chain reaction may lead to changes in social expectations and even trigger panic in some areas.

　　(E) the people’s livelihood security policy is ineffective.

　　The structural contradiction of employment is prominent, the phenomenon of "labor shortage" and "employment difficulty" coexist for a long time, the vocational skills of laid-off workers do not meet the needs of re-employment posts, the number of low-end jobs in traditional industries is reduced, and the shortage of high-skilled talents is more serious; There is a structural mismatch in the employment of college graduates, and the "quantity" and "quality" of employment do not match. The task of getting rid of poverty is very arduous, the cost of getting rid of poverty is higher and more difficult, the stability of getting rid of poverty is not enough, and the risk of returning to poverty due to illness, school and disaster still exists. The pressure of social security fund’s balance of payments has increased, and the areas where the pension fund can’t pay for the current period have increased, and the pressure of pension payment has increased.

　　(six) the impact of external uncertainty still exists.

　　The Trump administration tax reform in the United States has been passed, and it is expected to be implemented in 2018. Britain, France and other countries are also planning large-scale tax reduction policies, which may put continuous pressure on China to attract international capital. The attraction of the United States to the manufacturing industry will squeeze the development space of China’s real economy. Trade protectionism continues to rise, and the United States, Europe, India and other countries and regions have launched "double-opposition" investigations against China, and related actions may trigger other countries to follow suit, which will make it more difficult for China to deal with trade frictions. The geopolitical situation is unstable, and issues such as the Korean Peninsula, Palestine, Israel and Syria continue to ferment, which may affect the construction of the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation.

　　III. Policies and Measures to Achieve the Economic Work Target in 2018

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future. Considering the short-term, medium-term and long-term convergence of economic objectives and tasks, we should take efficiency improvement as an important starting point of economic work in 2018, focus on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long-term, achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development through efficiency improvement, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　(1) Reduce costs and burdens for enterprises and improve the real economic benefits.

　　In the past two years, the five major tasks of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" have achieved remarkable results, which have promoted "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement". At present, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage from "subtraction" to "addition and subtraction". To deepen the supply-side structural reform, we should start from the fundamental interests of market players and solve practical difficulties. Vigorously reduce the cost of entity enterprises, increase structural tax reduction, focus on reducing the tax burden level of manufacturing value-added tax, enterprise-related service charges, "five insurances and one gold" payment rate that enterprises are eagerly awaiting, clean up unreasonable hidden costs such as intermediary fees, financial expenses and institutional transaction costs attached to enterprises, deepen the reform of electric power, oil and gas, railways and other industries, and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs. Enhance the innovation ability of entity enterprises. At the macro level, through policy support, we will formulate an action plan for the development of innovative industries, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the soft environment such as market competition and intellectual property protection, implement the policy of protecting property rights, and stimulate entrepreneurship; At the micro level, it helps enterprises in the real economy to use new technologies, new models and new methods, establish modern management systems, improve management and technical level, tap potential and increase efficiency in a market-oriented way, and improve labor productivity.

　　(B) in the "short board" to activate the vitality of private capital, improve investment efficiency.

　　Optimizing the government investment structure and stimulating the vitality of private investment pay equal attention to creating more and higher quality economic output with the same capital investment. We will implement a proactive fiscal policy, increase investment in key areas and weak links such as industrial development shortcomings, industrial development standards, people’s livelihood, environmental protection, reduce budget arrangements for projects with low performance, and increase balanced transfer payments and financial subsidies for difficult areas. We will fight a tough battle against pollution and continue to strengthen investment in ecological civilization construction such as air pollution prevention and control and land greening. Formulate supporting policies and implementation rules for private investment as soon as possible, further relax market access, enhance the willingness of private capital to participate in PPP and other projects, boost private investment confidence and release effective investment potential.

　　(3) Overcoming difficulties and improving the reform performance in key areas

　　The reform has entered a deep-water area and a critical period, and its complexity, sensitivity and arduousness are unprecedented, especially in the areas of administrative system, state-owned enterprises and income distribution. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of existing policies. In particular, we should deepen the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and further improve the system of power list and responsibility list. Accelerate the promotion of negative list management pilot, establish a government regulation toolbox for traditional industries, and innovate prudential supervision methods for new industries, new formats and new models. Combine the reform of state-owned enterprises with "deleveraging", accelerate the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises and the management system of state-owned capital, promote the bankruptcy and reorganization of zombie enterprises with long-term losses and insolvency, and improve the efficiency of state-owned capital investment. Vigorously promote the reform of the income distribution system, standardize the income distribution system of farmers’ land circulation, and increase farmers’ property income. Establish an open and fair comprehensive evaluation mechanism for factor utilization efficiency, establish and improve the support and guarantee mechanism for financial and talent factors and the convenient and efficient factor trading mechanism. Accelerate the market-oriented reform of factor prices, integrate and upgrade the functions of factor trading platforms, and promote the free trade and market-oriented allocation of resource elements such as land, emission rights and energy use.

　　(D) communication channels to prevent risks and improve the efficiency of financial services to the real economy.

　　We should flexibly use all kinds of short-term and medium-term policy tools to serve the needs of the real economy. Optimize the credit allocation structure, establish a linkage mechanism between financial and real economic interests, expand the pilot scope of investment and loan linkage, accelerate the development of various regional small financial institutions, community financial service organizations, village banks and other financial entities at their own risk, actively develop platforms and channels for direct financing services, steadily develop financial derivatives, and expand the financing space of entity enterprises. We will fight hard to prevent and resolve key risks, improve the efficiency of financial supervision and the ability to prevent risks, closely monitor the risks that may be brought about by financial format innovation, and study and introduce supporting policies such as expanding the transfer scope of non-performing loans in the banking industry, improving batch transfer and expanding the autonomy of non-performing loans write-off.

　　(5) Develop the digital economy and cultivate new industries, new formats and new economic models.

　　The 19th National Congress proposed to build a modern economic system, mainly to solve how the real economy can realize the deep integration of digital economy and real economy by using big data, internet plus and artificial intelligence. The so-called digital economy actually refers to the application of digital knowledge and technology in economic activities. Looking at the development of digital economy from the global and China perspectives, in 2016, the digital economy accounted for 25% of the total global economy, and a quarter of production organizations were related to the digital economy. China’s digital economy is ahead of the world. At present, the scale of digital economy in China has reached more than 22 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the total GDP. Globally, the digital economy has developed mainly in the United States, China, Japan and Britain.

　　To develop digital economy, we need a good policy environment first. Preferential policies have played a great role in promoting the development of digital economy in various places. Relatively speaking, the policies of the Yangtze River Delta and other pre-developed areas are favorable for promoting the development of digital economy. The second is talent. The development of digital economy needs high-end talents. Some regions have many effective policies in attracting talents, which have played a great role in promoting local talent gathering.

　　(six) to promote technological innovation and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.

　　In January 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan to Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)" (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), which plans to organize and implement key technologies in key areas such as rail transit equipment, high-end marine and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots, smart cars, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical devices and medicines, new materials, manufacturing intelligence and major technical equipment in the next three years.

　　To enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry in the future, we should pay attention to the following three aspects. The first is the upgrade in the value chain, that is, the horizontal upgrade. Extending from manufacturing section to upstream, that is, advancing to R&D, design, creativity and standards, such as rail transit equipment industry; Extending downstream from the manufacturing section, that is, promoting to brands, channels, logistics and services, such as household appliances industry. The second is the upgrade on the value network, that is, vertical upgrade. Even in the manufacturing sector, it has been upgraded from a module supplier to a system integrator, and further upgraded to a rule designer, such as high-end ships and major technical equipment industries. The third is the innovation in value integration, that is, to create an "industry of the times". There have been major breakthroughs in the knowledge, informationization, intelligence, greening, service and human culture development of the manufacturing industry, and even the effect of "overtaking in lane change and overtaking in lane change" has taken place, and intelligent robots and other fields have been at the forefront of the world.

　　(7) Further explore new paths of opening up and coordination, and improve the effectiveness of two-way opening up and regional development.

　　Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, relax market access in an orderly manner, continue to streamline the negative list and promote the pilot reform of the free trade pilot zone. We will implement the results of the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, run the first China International Import Expo, and comprehensively improve the level of economic and trade cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road. Accelerate the docking with key national plans, platforms and projects such as Pakistan and Russia, and promote the construction of the main skeleton of "six corridors, six roads, multiple countries and multiple ports". Steadily promote the capital increase of Silk Road Fund and the establishment of capacity cooperation fund, promote the implementation of a number of influential capacity cooperation projects, and build a number of demonstration parks and demonstration bases. We will implement the strategy of regional coordinated development, accelerate the construction of major projects in key areas of ecology, transportation and industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, complete the planning of xiong’an new area with high quality, and push forward the construction vigorously, orderly and steadily. Do a good job in the construction of "one corridor, two corridors and three groups" in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and comprehensively improve the quality of economic development and the ability of sustainable development in this basin.

　　(8) Take concrete measures to promote employment and benefit people’s livelihood, and improve the effectiveness of social security policies.

　　Safeguard the bottom line of people’s livelihood and promote social harmony and stability. Carry out vocational skills training on a large scale, provide accurate employment assistance to people with special difficulties, actively explore new employment channels, encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment, and promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship of young groups such as college graduates and new generation of migrant workers. We will fight a tough battle against poverty with precision, focus on deep poverty-stricken areas, adjust measures to local conditions, make decisions according to people, households and villages, highlight industrial poverty alleviation, organize ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, increase cooperation in poverty alleviation services, implement education poverty alleviation and health poverty alleviation policies, and reduce the number of poor people by 11 million. Make overall plans to promote the provincial-level coordination of endowment insurance, clean up and standardize the payment policy of endowment insurance, implement the central adjustment system of basic endowment insurance funds, and balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of "school choice fever", "large class size", infant care and early childhood education services. We will speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and improve the long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy real estate market.

　　(The author is a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, former director and secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a member of the evaluation group of theoretical economics in the State Council).