As one of the largest institutional investors in China, the national social security fund has attracted much attention from the market. Recently, the Social Security Fund has many new ideas and actions on investment. Focusing on related hot issues, our reporter recently interviewed Dai Xianglong, chairman of the National Social Security Fund Council.

　　China is a developing country, and there is no surplus of funds. However, the channels for converting social funds into capital are too narrow, and the proportion of direct financing should be increased through multiple channels.

　　Reporter: You have served as the leader of commercial banks, central banks and local governments, and now you are in charge of the work of the Social Security Fund Council. It should be said that you have been exposed to the capital market from all angles. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to optimize the capital market structure and increase the proportion of direct financing through multiple channels. What do you think is the significance of capital market to China’s economic and financial development? What aspects should we focus on to develop and improve the capital market at present?

　　Dai Xianglong: The capital market, also known as the long-term capital market, refers to places where various funds are borrowed and traded for more than one year. In China, the capital market mainly includes national debt market, stock market, medium and long-term corporate bond market and medium and long-term loan market. Developing capital market is of great significance for deepening the reform of financial system and promoting economic and social development. In terms of financing, enterprises can obtain long-term funds for production and construction, and most of these funds become enterprise capital, which improves their own development ability and corporate governance level; In terms of investment, it can preserve and increase the value of funds, generally speaking, it can get a higher return than the interest on bank deposits, which is beneficial for urban and rural residents to convert some deposits into equity and increase property income; In terms of market function, it can guide social funds to invest in regions, industries and enterprises with high efficiency in the use of funds; From the perspective of strengthening the national macro-control ability, it can promote the adaptation of capital supply and credit supply, reduce excess liquidity, reduce dependence on foreign capital, and better promote the balance of payments.

　　After long-term efforts, the reform and development of China’s financial industry has achieved remarkable results, but there are still many outstanding problems to be studied and solved, including the low proportion of direct financing. It has been 15 years since the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee proposed to increase the proportion of direct financing, but the progress is not obvious enough. From 2001 to 2006, the ratio of stock financing to loan increase in that year was the lowest 2.1% and the highest 9.5%. In 2007, the stock market rose sharply by more than 20%, and this year it will definitely drop sharply. China is a developing country, and there is no capital surplus. Excess liquidity refers to the short-term capital supply exceeding the macro-control capital demand, which leads to the excessive growth of asset prices. At present, there is "excess liquidity" in China. First, because of the imbalance of international payments, foreign exchange reserves occupy too much RMB funds; Second, because of the insufficient capital formation and the rapid growth of credit capacity, the channels for converting social funds into capital are too narrow, and a large amount of funds are converted into credit funds. The unreasonable structure of social funds reduces the utilization rate of social funds. In recent years, to create 100 yuan’s GDP in China, it needs 160 yuan’s money supply, which is more than double that of the United States, and also exceeds that of Japan, which mainly relies on indirect financing.

　　The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "optimize the capital market structure and increase the proportion of direct financing through multiple channels". In this regard, we should conscientiously implement:

　　First, we should continue to expand stock financing. China’s economy and society have developed steadily, national strength has been continuously improved, market management has been gradually improved, and the stability and development of the stock market have a good foundation. By adjusting the financing rhythm, increasing institutional investment, strengthening system construction and innovating the stability mechanism, China’s stock market will surely develop steadily. At present, we should implement a tight monetary policy, focus on controlling inflation, and at the same time pay attention to the healthy development of the capital market and maintain the stability of the real estate market.

　　The second is to develop bond financing. By the end of June 2008, the total amount of bonds in China had reached 13.74 trillion yuan, but 91.5% were government bonds, policy financial bonds and central bank bills, and corporate and corporate bonds only accounted for 8.5%. It is necessary to speed up the development of enterprise credit rating agencies, improve the bankruptcy settlement mechanism, strengthen the coordination of financial regulatory agencies, and solve the guarantee problem of corporate bond issuance, so that the issuance and transfer of corporate bonds can be greatly developed.

　　The third is to create fund financing. Fund financing includes securities investment funds, venture capital funds and equity investment funds. At present, securities investment funds have been stipulated by law and have developed rapidly; Venture capital fund, which has administrative regulations, is small in scale; Equity investment funds or industrial investment funds are still in the experimental stage of reform and should be boldly and comprehensively promoted.

　　Reporter: In 2006, Tianjin applied to the State Council to set up the OTC market of unlisted public companies. What is the purpose of setting up this market? What role can it play in the whole capital market system?

　　Dai Xianglong: The securities trading market includes the on-site market and the off-site market. OTC market mainly refers to the over-the-counter market (OTC), which provides stock quotation and transfer services for public companies that fail to meet the listing conditions. The establishment of over-the-counter market is conducive to increasing the proportion of direct financing through multiple channels, providing capital for more and wider public companies than listed companies and promoting capital flow; It is conducive to providing capital for small and medium-sized enterprises that do not have listing conditions for the time being and are in the initial stage of development, but have strong growth, and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises; It is beneficial for unlisted public companies to improve the corporate governance structure and provide more high-quality listed companies for the stock market.

　　It has become an established policy in the State Council to create conditions to build an OTC market and form a mechanism for quotation and transfer of shares of unlisted companies under unified supervision. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have incorporated the development and opening-up of Tianjin Binhai New Area into the national development strategy layout, and the State Council has approved Tianjin Binhai New Area as a national comprehensive reform pilot zone, and made financial reform the focus of reform. On March 13th, 2008, the State Council officially approved the "Overall Plan for the Comprehensive Reform of Tianjin Binhai New Area", proposing that "it is necessary to create conditions for the establishment of a national unlisted public company equity trading market in Tianjin Binhai New Area". It is understood that this reform is being carried out quickly. Shanghai will gradually become an international financial center. Beijing, as the capital of China, is actually the financial decision-making management center of China. Tianjin will build an over-the-counter trading market, and other big cities will play an important role in the regional financial market. China has a vast territory and a growing economic aggregate. Under the unified planning of the state, we should give full play to the role of relevant cities and jointly promote the reform and development of China’s modern financial industry.

　　● The Social Security Fund does not directly invest in a single stock, and there is no so-called insider information source. It independently conducts investment business in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Reporter: You have always stressed that social security funds should pursue the concepts of long-term investment, value investment and responsible investment. Recently, you also said that the Social Security Fund will do what we should do in the stable development of the stock market. Can you elaborate on the role played by social security funds in the stock market in recent years? Will the social security fund change in the way or proportion of stock investment in the future?

　　Dai Xianglong: On September 25th, 2000, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council announced their decision to establish the National Social Security Fund and set up the National Social Security Fund Council to manage and operate this fund. The National Social Security Fund is a central strategic reserve, which is mainly used to cope with the pressure that pensions can’t cover their expenses during the peak period of China’s aging. The fund comes from the central financial allocation, the income from the reduction of state-owned shares and the transfer of shares, part of the lottery public welfare fund, investment income, etc., and invests in fixed-income products, stocks and industrial investment. The national social security fund has formed a unique investment concept and style: First, it insists on long-term investment. In a long period of time, the state has no major expenditure arrangements for social security funds, and social security funds have always insisted on obtaining stable and high returns through long-term investment. The second is to insist on value investment. Social security fund investment has no so-called inside information, based on the analysis of financial market trends, investing in diversified financial products with high current and potential returns. The third is to insist on responsible investment. The investment decision of social security fund should not only ensure the preservation and appreciation of the fund, but also maintain the stability of financial market and promote the economic development of enterprises and regions. By the end of 2007, the total assets of the national social security fund were more than 500 billion yuan, and the average annual rate of return in the past five years was 10.7%. It is predicted that the total assets will exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2010.

　　Pensions in all countries are an important source of investment in the capital market and an important pillar to stabilize the stock market. There are more than $20 trillion in global pensions, accounting for a quarter of the global capital market. At the end of 2007, the national social insurance assets were 1.5 trillion yuan, the total assets of commercial insurance companies were close to 3 trillion yuan, and the urban and rural savings were 17.6 trillion yuan, and the ability to invest in the capital market was continuously enhanced. The national social security fund has played an important role in the development and stability of the capital market: first, the total investment has been increasing. At the end of 2007, the social security fund invested 485.4 billion yuan in stocks and various financial products with a term of more than one year, accounting for 95% of all assets, including 181.6 billion yuan in domestic and foreign stocks. The second is to insist on long-term investment. Especially when the stock market is depressed, it can show the stabilizing effect of social security fund on the stock market. The third is to promote the standardized operation of the fund industry. So far, we have selected 10 fund management companies as investment managers of the national social security fund to promote the fund management companies to continuously improve their management level. Fourth, the social security fund directly invested in enterprises and invested more than 40 billion yuan in equity investment funds to participate in the management of companies, which promoted the improvement of the governance structure of listed companies. With the strengthening of the national social security fund, we will play a greater role in promoting the development of the capital market.

　　Social security fund has gained some experience in improving investment management. The social security fund will invest in domestic and foreign stocks and some bonds, and implement entrusted management through open market competition for asset management companies. At the same time, the total amount of investment in various financial products shall be controlled in proportion, the proportion of investment in five years and each year shall be defined, the rolling operation shall be carried out, and fine-tuning shall be carried out quarterly within the allowable range. Practice has proved that the above investment management methods are effective. The Social Security Fund does not directly invest in a single stock, and there is no so-called insider information source. It independently conducts investment business in accordance with national laws and regulations and market supervision regulations, and in accordance with the National Social Security Fund Investment Management Regulations formulated by relevant departments in the State Council. Now, due to the stock market downturn, stock investment has been within the internal control ratio. I believe that our investment managers will definitely adhere to the concepts of long-term investment, value investment and responsible investment, and correctly handle the relationship between investment and risk. Doing so can not only maintain the stability of the stock market, but also meet the interests of the social security fund.

　　● The development of equity investment funds is conducive to converting some corporate and individual deposits into capital, reducing international capital inflows and alleviating the pressure of RMB appreciation.

　　Reporter: Under your impetus, China’s first industrial investment fund-Bohai Industrial Fund was established in Tianjin in 2006. In April this year, the State Council approved the National Social Security Fund to invest in industrial funds and equity investment funds; Recently, the Social Security Fund has invested 4 billion yuan in Xiang Ding Hui and Hongyi Funds. So, what role do you think equity investment funds can play in the development of capital market? What problems need to be solved in the current development of equity funds? Next, what are the plans of the social security fund in the investment of equity funds? Are you considering launching new funds and fund management companies with social security funds as the leading factor?

　　Dai Xianglong: Equity investment fund is a combination of capital and wisdom, which has a special function in promoting the development of capital market. The development of equity investment funds is an urgent need for enterprises to expand their capital, for investors to maintain and increase their value, for improving the capital market and for improving macro-financial regulation. As a developing country, China is not well-off in social funds. The current excess liquidity is due to insufficient capital formation, excessive credit capacity and unreasonable social capital structure. The development of equity investment funds is conducive to converting some corporate and individual deposits into capital, reducing international capital inflows and alleviating the pressure of RMB appreciation. At present, the development of equity funds should focus on studying and solving the following problems:

　　First, speed up the pilot reform. As early as 1997, the central government requested the formulation of industrial investment funds. Over the years, relevant departments have done a lot of work, but overall, the progress is slow. The industrial investment fund pilot working group led by the National Development and Reform Commission has been established for more than eight months, and the relevant work is progressing smoothly. We hope that the pilot working group will report the "Overall Plan for Industrial Investment Fund Pilot" as soon as possible, strengthen the guidance for the pilot work, and speed up the approval of relevant funds.

　　Second, measures for the management of equity investment funds should be introduced as soon as possible. The registration, management, transaction and taxation of equity funds shall be stipulated according to law, the supervision system shall be improved, and favorable conditions shall be provided for the development of equity funds in terms of investment and withdrawal. There are many administrative departments in China. Due to historical reasons and different angles, the same noun with the same basic attribute has different expressions in different departments, which often affects the promotion of related work. The operating principles of industrial investment funds and equity investment funds are basically the same, and equity investment funds are often referred to as private equity investment funds. Therefore, I suggest that industrial investment funds and private equity investment funds can be collectively referred to as "equity investment funds" in China at present, and corresponding management regulations or measures should be formulated as soon as possible. In terms of the establishment method of equity investment funds, the requirements for the establishment of corporate system, trust system and partnership system and the tax system are stipulated according to law, which are independently selected by investors.

　　Third, actively cultivate fund management professionals. At present, the development of equity investment funds is not a lack of money, but a lack of excellent management talents. It is necessary to speed up the training of senior talents in fund management, and appropriately set up Sino-foreign joint ventures or wholly foreign-owned equity investment fund management companies.

　　The National Social Security Fund will sum up the past experience of participating in launching a number of industrial investment funds, apply the policy that the State Council has given us that the total investment in equity investment funds can reach 10% of the total capital, and give full play to the role of social security funds in promoting equity investment funds. We will formulate measures for the management of social security funds investing in equity funds, select and hire fund management teams in an open, fair and equitable manner, and focus on investing in growing small and medium-sized enterprises. If the market needs it, we will consider setting up a new equity investment fund and its management company led by the National Social Security Fund, and compete reasonably with its peers in business development according to law.

　　● In the face of large fluctuations in the stock market, the social security fund will continue to adhere to the original investment philosophy and investment management methods, and stabilize the proportion of investment in stocks.

　　Reporter: In the past five years, the rate of return of the national social security fund was much higher than the inflation rate in the same period, achieving the goal of maintaining and increasing value. Especially in 2007, due to the proper investment strategy and the sharp rise of the stock market, the social security fund has realized income of 108.4 billion yuan. Judging from the situation this year, the performance of the stock market is not satisfactory. Can the social security fund continue to achieve better returns and what adjustments will be made in its investment strategy?

　　Dai Xianglong: Due to the changes in the financial market and investment structure, the investment returns of pension funds around the world fluctuate every year. Since last year, due to the global stock market decline, the return on pension investment in various countries has generally declined, and many funds have also suffered large losses. In 2007, the social security fund achieved a high income, but it can not be simply regarded as a one-year income, but the result of the long-term asset allocation of the social security fund during 2003-2006, and the result of the long-term investment goal of the social security fund. According to the minimum risk control requirement that the social security fund will not lose money on average for five years, the high income in 2007 will also bear the market risks and investment losses this year and in the future.

　　On June 30th, 2008, the stock markets of Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange dropped by 48% and 45% respectively compared with the end of last year. This year is the first year that the Social Security Fund will implement the new Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. Changes in the market value of trading products should be included in profit and loss accounting. The social security fund invests in stocks according to the prescribed proportion, and the decline in the market value of the stocks it holds is much lower than that of the Shanghai Composite Index in the same period. Nevertheless, the realized income of the social security fund in the first half of the year can’t offset the shrinkage of stock assets in the first half of the year, and the annual operating income of the social security fund is facing serious challenges.

　　To analyze and evaluate the investment performance of social security funds depends on the long-term results, and the fluctuation of short-term performance cannot and should not be used as the basis for evaluating the investment performance of social security funds. In the face of large fluctuations in the stock market, the social security fund will continue to adhere to the original investment philosophy and investment management methods, continue to adhere to the requirements of the established strategic asset allocation and annual tactical asset allocation, and the proportion of large-scale asset allocation will not change much. We will stabilize the proportion of investment in stocks, increase investment in fixed-income products, increase investment in direct investment in enterprises and equity investment funds, enhance the resilience of trading products, withstand the pressure of market fluctuations, and lay a good foundation for better investment returns in the next year. (Reporter Shi Mingshen Tian Junrong Xu Zhifeng)

Editor: Zhang Renhe

On March 14th, it was reported that BMW recently informed American dealers that it would bear the new tariff cost of importing vehicles from Mexico to the United States in the next few weeks. In early March, the United States imposed a new tariff of 25% on Canadian and Mexican goods, which is currently only applicable to cars that do not meet the rules of the US-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement. The agreement requires that most parts of vehicles should be purchased in North America.

Affected by the agreement, BMW’s 3-Series sedan, 2-Series coupe and M2 high-performance coupe need to be subject to a 25% tariff when imported from Mexico to the United States. These two models account for about 12% of BMW’s sales in the US. BMW said that these vehicles will be "price protected" until May 1, during which the tariff costs will not be passed on to dealers and consumers.

However, BMW also stressed that "if the tariff situation is always maintained, we may need to re-evaluate it afterwards." At present, about 10% of BMW’s car sales in the United States are imported from Mexico. BMW objected to the new US tariffs. BMW previously said: "These tariffs will harm the interests of consumers and make products more expensive and lack innovation."

In addition, related car companies revealed that other affected car brands include Audi, Volvo, Buick and Lincoln.

TeslaAfter the subscription fee of FSD is reduced to 99 dollars per month, car owners continue to force the palace "img _ height =" 841 "img _ width =" 1080 "inline =" 0 "src =" http://img.pcauto.com.cn/images/ttauto/2024/04/14/73577. x-expires=1715638056&x-signature=GqB8iCkc0ye9FLW1bgksNBcWZxo%3D"/>

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, and the relevant departments directly under the province:

"Yunnan Province to promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine major project implementation plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is issued to you, please implement.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

July 20, 2023

(This piece is publicly released)

Implementation plan of major projects to promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine in Yunnan Province

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Major Projects for the Revitalization and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No.3 [2023] of Guo Ban Fa), increase the support and promotion for the development of traditional Chinese medicine during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and strive to promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine in Yunnan, this plan is formulated in light of the actual situation in our province.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Chinese medicine work and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept based on the new development stage, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the people’s health as the center, adhere to the problem orientation, deepen reform, integrate resources, promote medicine with talents, and satisfy the people. Increase investment and institutional innovation simultaneously, make overall efforts to focus on solving outstanding problems in key areas and important links of the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine, remove institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict high-quality development, accelerate the improvement of conditions for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine as a whole, making new contributions to the construction of healthy Yunnan.

(2) Overall objectives. By 2025, the construction of high-quality and efficient Chinese medicine service system will be accelerated, the level of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment will be significantly improved, the talent team of Chinese medicine will be continuously optimized, the scientific research level of Chinese medicine will be significantly improved, the quality of Chinese medicine will be continuously improved, the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine will be deepened, the culture of Chinese medicine will be more prosperous, the radiation and influence of Chinese medicine on South Asia and Southeast Asia will be continuously improved, the institutional mechanism and policy system in line with the characteristics of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine will make significant progress, and the important supporting role of Chinese medicine in the construction of healthy Yunnan will be further

Second, the high-quality development project of Chinese medicine health service

(A) Chinese medicine service system "to promote the strengths and weaknesses complement each other" construction

1. Construction objectives. The Chinese medicine service system is more perfect, and the provincial and municipal hospitals of Chinese medicine are promoted to upgrade and expand, and the county-run Chinese medicine medical institutions are basically covered. More than 95% of public general hospitals and more than 70% of maternal and child health care institutions have Chinese medicine clinical departments and Chinese medicine pharmacies, and the construction of grass-roots Chinese medicine clinics is fully covered. More than 90% of village clinics can provide Chinese medicine services, and the five-level Chinese medicine service system of provinces, prefectures, counties, townships and villages is basically completed.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to declare the national regional medical center of traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the cooperation between Shuguang Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Qujing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build a national regional medical center for traditional Chinese medicine. The second is to promote the upgrading and expansion of provincial Chinese medicine medical institutions. Promote the construction of ethnic medical hospitals in Yunnan Province, and support the transformation and upgrading of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Yunnan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. The third is to build a key hospital with Chinese medicine characteristics. Six state-level key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics in Chuxiong, Honghe, Wenshan, Xishuangbanna, Dehong and Lijiang will be built to further develop the advantages of Chinese medicine. The fourth is to promote the upgrading and capacity expansion of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals. Support the infrastructure construction of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals and complete the construction of six county-level Chinese medicine medical centers within the scope of "three districts and three States". Fifth, promote the construction of famous medical halls, support the famous medical team to lead the construction of famous medical halls, support medical institutions at all levels to build a famous yiguang, and provide quality Chinese medicine health services for the grassroots.

3. Supporting measures. First, the construction of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine will be included in the planning of regional medical institutions, and the construction conditions such as land and planning will be implemented, and the development foundation and construction conditions of local traditional Chinese medicine will be considered as a whole, and construction will be carried out according to local conditions. The second is to strengthen coordination, promote the construction of Chinese medical institutions into national and provincial project construction reserves, and increase support for the construction of Chinese medical institutions. Third, in the construction of county medical community, the functional orientation of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals is constantly strengthened, and the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine are brought into play. The fourth is to implement the requirements of "two permits", deepen the reform of personnel compensation system, improve the hospital compensation mechanism, implement the preferential policy of Chinese medicine service price and medical insurance payment, and encourage more flexible policies in the application of Chinese medicine preparations and Chinese medicine technology in medical institutions.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and state and municipal people’s governments are responsible; The first one is the lead unit, the same below.

(B) Chinese medicine service capacity building

1. Construction objectives. The medical service capacity has been significantly improved, and the performance appraisal of four tertiary public Chinese medicine hospitals has been made into the top 100 in China, and 15 county-level Chinese medicine hospitals have been promoted to tertiary hospitals. The medical service capacity of more than 50% county-level Chinese medicine hospitals has reached the national recommended standards, and the proportion of primary Chinese medicine services has reached more than 30%.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to strengthen the dominant discipline of Chinese medicine. We will continue to strengthen the construction of national key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine, build five provincial-level clinical medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine and not less than 30 sub-centers at the state and city levels, and select and build not less than 20 provincial-level clinical key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine and a number of training disciplines. The second is to build an excellent specialty of traditional Chinese medicine. We will build a number of national superior TCM specialties, 15 provincial-level regional TCM diagnosis and treatment centers and 300 specialty TCM specialties, and screen and promote 40 diagnosis and treatment schemes for superior TCM diseases. The third is to improve the emergency treatment ability of Chinese medicine. Build a national base for the prevention and treatment of TCM epidemics and emergency medical rescue. Strengthen the construction of state-level Chinese medicine hospitals and some county-level Chinese medicine hospitals with large population and border counties (emergency departments) and pulmonary diseases. The fourth is to improve the rehabilitation ability of traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the construction of four provincial-level demonstration bases for TCM rehabilitation, and strengthen the construction of rehabilitation (medicine) departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level. The fifth is to improve the ability of health services for the elderly. Strengthen the construction of geriatrics departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level, carry out prevention and rehabilitation nursing of geriatric diseases and related chronic diseases, and strengthen the health management services of Chinese medicine for the elderly. The sixth is to implement the health promotion action of traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen the construction of preventive medicine departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level. The seventh is to build a training center for the promotion of appropriate technologies of traditional Chinese medicine. Support the construction of 130 appropriate technology promotion and training centers at the provincial, city and county levels, and promote not less than 10 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine to the grassroots every year. Eighth, improve the comprehensive service capacity of the Chinese medicine museum.Select and support 600 community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals to improve their service capabilities. Nine is to promote the informatization construction of traditional Chinese medicine. Support the informatization of Chinese medicine hospitals and the construction of smart Chinese medicine hospitals, and implement the national comprehensive statistical system of Chinese medicine.

3. Supporting measures. First, coordinate and increase policy support, promote the implementation of medical insurance to support the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore the formation of a policy system that is conducive to giving play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. The second is to further improve the mechanism of coordinated disease prevention and control between Chinese and western medicine, ensure that Chinese medicine participates in the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation at the first time. The third is to actively promote the implementation of Chinese medicine health promotion actions, and strengthen the exploration and innovation of Chinese medicine health and old-age service models and service contents. The fourth is to strengthen the construction of statistical teams and strengthen the training of information-based talents.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and the state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

Third, the coordinated promotion project of Chinese and Western medicine

(A) innovative construction of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine medical model

1. Construction objectives. Establish a long-term cooperative mechanism and system of traditional Chinese and western medicine to improve the clinical level of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to promote the medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Promote the "mechanism, team, measures and effectiveness" medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in general hospitals, and bring Chinese medicine into the multidisciplinary consultation system. The second is to accelerate the construction of the "flagship" hospital of the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, and select and build a number of "flagship" departments for the coordination of Chinese and Western medicine.

3. Supporting measures. First, implement the national public hospital performance appraisal policies and measures, and incorporate the work of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine into the scope of grade evaluation and performance appraisal of general hospitals. The second is to implement the national policies and measures to strengthen the work of Chinese medicine in general hospitals, strengthen the allocation of Chinese medicine doctors in clinical departments, and build a collaborative team of Chinese and Western medicine.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security are responsible.

(B) major and difficult diseases of Chinese and Western medicine clinical collaborative construction

1. Construction objectives. Collaboration between Chinese and Western medicine has become more efficient, and the ability and level of collaborative treatment of major and difficult diseases have been greatly improved, forming and popularizing a number of integrated Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment programs and expert consensus.

2. Construction tasks. Implement the pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and western medicine for major and difficult diseases. Focus on malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory system, digestive system and other diseases, select 10 major difficult diseases to carry out clinical cooperation pilot projects of Chinese and Western medicine, form and promote a number of integrated Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment programs, and improve the treatment level of major difficult diseases. Strive for 2-3 diseases to enter the national pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine for major diseases.

3. Supporting measures. Formulate the implementation plan of the pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine for major and difficult diseases, integrate resources, coordinate research, and innovate the diagnosis and treatment model around solving the difficulties in the treatment of major and difficult diseases.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and the Provincial Science and Technology Department are responsible.

Four, Chinese medicine characteristic personnel training project

(A) talent platform construction plan

1. Construction objectives. The training ability of Chinese medicine talents has been continuously improved, and a number of high-level talent training platforms have been built, with 0.62 practicing (assistant) doctors per thousand people.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to strengthen academic education. Promote the construction of disciplines and specialties in Chinese medicine colleges and universities, and build two national and six provincial-level first-class undergraduate majors in Chinese medicine. Support Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to apply for a number of doctoral and master’s degree authorization points such as Chinese pharmacy. The second is to strengthen post-graduation education. Select and build a number of clinical teaching bases of traditional Chinese medicine, and build clinical skill centers of 9 standardized training bases for traditional Chinese medicine doctors and 15 assistant general practitioners. The third is to do real teacher education. Relying on experts’ resources, such as masters of traditional Chinese medicine, famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners at all levels and famous traditional Chinese medicine experts’ academic experience inheritance instructors, we will build a number of famous traditional Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios and strengthen the cultivation of inherited talents.

3. Supporting measures. First, formulate and implement a training plan for Chinese medicine talents, build a number of talent training platforms, and support Chinese medicine colleges and universities in the province to improve the quality of education. The second is to further improve the selection, evaluation, management, investment and other mechanisms of talent training platform, improve the management system, and carry out regular assessment. The third is to establish and improve the apprenticeship education system of Chinese medicine, and establish a three-level apprenticeship education system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security are responsible for the people’s governments of the states and municipalities.

(2) Training plan for talents with Chinese medicine characteristics

1. Construction objectives. The scale of Chinese medicine talents is expanding, and a team of high-quality Chinese medicine talents with high-level talents as the guide, backbone talents, grassroots talents and "Western learning" talents as the main body is cultivated.

2. Construction tasks. First, speed up the training of high-level talents. Anchor the training objectives of Chinese medicine masters, national famous Chinese medicine practitioners, Qihuang scholars and national outstanding clinical talents of Chinese medicine, strengthen the training of provincial high-end talents of Chinese medicine, provincial famous Chinese medicine practitioners and provincial academic leaders, and select and train 5 provincial high-end talents of Chinese medicine, 50 provincial famous Chinese medicine practitioners, 60 provincial academic leaders and 120 provincial academic reserve talents. The second is to strengthen the training of key talents. Implement the training project of TCM backbone talents, and select and train 300 provincial TCM clinical outstanding talents. Select a group of national and provincial famous traditional Chinese medicine experts to inherit the academic experience and guide teachers, and train no less than 200 inherited talents. The third is to strengthen the grassroots talent team. Training of not less than 1000 general practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine, 500 assistant general practitioners and 1000 backbone talents of grass-roots Chinese medicine clinics. According to local needs, recruit and train a group of rural order-oriented free medical students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine. Support the construction of a number of famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios at the grassroots level, and cultivate a number of practical grassroots backbone talents. Fourth, the implementation of "Western learning" personnel training, training a number of integrated Chinese and Western medicine personnel.

3. Supporting measures. First, strengthen the policy support, do a good job in the connection of talent projects at different levels, give priority support in major project construction, selection and commendation, and ensure the wages and welfare benefits of the trainees during the training period. The second is to revise the "Measures for the Selection of Famous Chinese Medicine Practitioners in Yunnan Province", refine the selection criteria, establish a selection system for famous Chinese medicine practitioners at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, and further standardize the selection of famous Chinese medicine practitioners. The third is to implement the policy of rural order-oriented free medical students’ employment placement and performance management, and actively guide the flow of talents to the grassroots. The fourth is to formulate the training and assessment plan for western medicine personnel to learn Chinese medicine knowledge, and select and build a number of "western learning in China" training bases.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Education are responsible for the state and municipal people’s governments.

Five, Chinese medicine scientific research innovation and development project

(A) Chinese medicine science and technology innovation platform construction

1. Construction objectives. Improve the scientific and technological innovation system of traditional Chinese medicine, build a number of key laboratories of traditional Chinese medicine and engineering technology research centers, greatly improve the scientific research level of traditional Chinese medicine, and significantly improve the ability to transform achievements.

2. Construction tasks. First, support Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build a national traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation center, and lead the promotion of innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine research. The second is to strive for the construction of a national-level scientific and technological innovation platform for traditional Chinese medicine, strive for the construction of a national key laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine, a national clinical medical research Yunnan branch of traditional Chinese medicine, and two key laboratories of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, so as to enhance the scientific and technological service capacity and collaborative innovation capacity of traditional Chinese medicine. Third, relying on provincial drug inspection institutions, strive to build a key laboratory for quality monitoring and evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine market in National Medical Products Administration and a key laboratory for safety monitoring and risk evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine in National Medical Products Administration, so as to improve the quality evaluation ability of traditional Chinese medicine in drug inspection institutions as a whole. Fourth, give full play to the role of the National and Local Joint Work Research Center for New Product Development of Southwest Ethnic Medicine and the Yunnan Provincial Chinese Medicine Formula Granule Engineering Research Center, so as to promote the key core technologies of Chinese medicine and the transformation of achievements. Support qualified Chinese medicine scientific research subjects to declare provincial engineering research centers and enhance the innovation ability of Chinese medicine industry. Actively promote the construction of provincial laboratories in the field of biomedicine, Peking University-Yunnan Baiyao International Medical Research Center, and public R&D service platforms such as digitalization of biological resources, third-party testing of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) and international registration in Yunnan. Fifth, support the construction of research centers for Dai medicine, Yi medicine and Tibetan medicine, strengthen the research on the theory and mechanism of ethnic medicine, and promote the innovative development of ethnic medicine.

3. Supporting measures. First, strengthen policy support and innovate incentive mechanisms such as post management, talent recruitment and professional title promotion. The second is to increase support for the scientific and technological innovation platform of traditional Chinese medicine, and implement separate and peer review on the project establishment, evaluation and achievement evaluation of scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(2) Research on key projects of traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. Arrange a number of key scientific and technological innovation projects of traditional Chinese medicine, systematically interpret scientific problems of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the clinical efficacy of major diseases, and improve the modern research system of traditional Chinese medicine.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to promote the research and application of ancient Chinese medicine documents. Support the excavation, restoration, collation and research of ancient books, increase the protection and restoration of endangered and precious ancient books, and enhance the protection ability of ancient books. Promote the digital construction of the library of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and research and develop the digital service application products of ancient Chinese medicine books. Strengthen the research and development of ancient books and documents, and promote the development of a number of safe, effective and innovative Chinese medicine preparations for medical institutions. The second is to carry out research on the clinical scheme of preventing and treating major and difficult diseases with traditional Chinese medicine, research on the efficacy and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, clinical evidence-based research and evaluation research. The third is to promote the research and development of Chinese medicine health products. Research and development of various kinds of medicated diets, medicinal liquor, medicinal teas, health drinks, health foods and other nutritional and health products based on medicinal and edible substances and varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, and popularization and application of dietary guidelines for chronic diseases such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes. Using modern biotechnology and other advanced technologies, we will develop a series of health foods and domestic cosmetics with the functions of antioxidation, weight loss, immunity enhancement, memory improvement and skin care. The fourth is to promote the research on key technologies and equipment of traditional Chinese medicine. Research and development of digital auxiliary diagnosis equipment of traditional Chinese medicine, intelligent equipment of characteristic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, intelligent processing and control of Chinese herbal pieces and other technical equipment. The fifth is to encourage the development of new Chinese medicine with good clinical efficacy, high technology content, strong innovation and independent intellectual property rights.

3. Supporting measures. Give full play to the advantages of resources and talents in the protection and modern application of ancient books in colleges and universities, scientific research institutes and medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the effective protection and full utilization of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. Establish and improve the scientific and technological innovation mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, guide social capital to participate in the research and development of key technologies and equipment, improve the incentive mechanism, and promote the deep integration of medical and political affairs in Industry-University-Research.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

Six, Chinese medicine quality improvement and industrial promotion project

(A) to improve the quality of Chinese herbal medicines

1. Construction objectives. The Chinese medicine industry will be further improved and strengthened, and the quality standard system of Chinese medicine will be established and improved.

2. Construction tasks. First, 10 seed and seedling standards of bulk Chinese herbal medicines were formulated and revised, and 25 Chinese herbal medicine standards were studied, 20 Chinese herbal medicine specimens were digitized and 20 important Chinese herbal medicines were developed. The second is to carry out in-depth pilot processing of Chinese herbal medicines (cutting while fresh), and strive to include 15-20 characteristic Chinese herbal medicines in the catalogue of Chinese herbal medicines processed (cutting while fresh) in Yunnan Province. Third, accelerate the formulation of provincial standards for Chinese medicine formula granules, and comprehensively improve the production technology and management level of formula granules. The fourth is to select and build a batch of inheritance bases of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and increase the theoretical and technical research of traditional Chinese medicine processing.

3. Supporting measures. First, optimize the working mechanism of making and revising the provincial standards of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the quality control system of Chinese herbal pieces. The second is to formulate and issue the Measures for the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Standards in Yunnan Province (Trial). The third is to improve the technical standards and norms for processing Chinese herbal pieces.

4. Division of labor. The provincial food and drug administration, the provincial science and technology department and the provincial agriculture and rural department are responsible.

(B) the development of Chinese medicine industry

1. Construction objectives. The cultivation and breeding of Chinese herbal medicines are more standardized and scientific, the development of Chinese herbal medicine seed industry has achieved remarkable results, the brand of Chinese herbal medicines produced in Yunnan has become louder, the traceability system of the whole industry chain has been initially established, and the foundation for the high-quality development of Chinese herbal medicine industry has become more solid.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine seed industry. We will select and determine 10 main varieties of authentic superior medicinal materials, speed up the identification and breeding of excellent and characteristic Chinese medicinal materials, and establish 50 breeding bases of authentic superior medicinal materials and 100 guaranteed nursery bases of excellent Chinese medicinal materials. Relying on natural parks, state-owned forest farms, etc. to build Yunnan characteristic medicinal plant germplasm resources protection park. The second is to promote the standardized cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines. Prepare and publish regional plans for planting and breeding 10 kinds of authentic superior medicinal materials, and build 100 standardized planting and breeding bases for Chinese medicinal materials. The third is to promote the cultivation of key Chinese medicine varieties. On the basis of series products such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Gastrodia elata, Paris polyphylla and Periplaneta americana, we will strengthen the brand building and innovation of large-variety and characteristic national medicines, extend the chain to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and enlarge and strengthen the traditional Chinese medicine industry with Yunnan characteristics. Fully tap the potential of traditional Chinese medicine and big health products, establish industrial brands relying on leading enterprises, and form new growth points of the industry. The fourth is to strengthen the construction of traceability system for Chinese herbal medicines, promote Chinese herbal medicine enterprises to join the national traceability platform, and strive to achieve a traceability rate of more than 80% in the whole process.

3. Supporting measures. First, promote the implementation of quality management standards for the production of Chinese medicinal materials, strengthen the planning and standardized planting of authentic medicinal materials, and strengthen the protection and production management of authentic medicinal materials resources. The second is to establish a departmental coordination mechanism, tilt in terms of projects and policies, and coordinate efforts to promote the quality improvement of Chinese herbal medicines. The third is to standardize the production, sales and operation qualifications and business behavior of Chinese herbal medicines and seeds and seedlings, and strengthen the management of Chinese herbal medicine trading market.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible.

Seven, Chinese medicine culture promotion project

(A) the construction of traditional Chinese medicine museum

1. Construction objectives. The construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture has been further promoted, and a number of traditional Chinese medicine culture publicity and education bases represented by Yunnan Provincial Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine have been basically established.

2. Construction tasks. First, the museum of traditional Chinese medicine will be included in the construction of key projects of local public cultural services, and social forces will be guided and encouraged to participate in the museum construction. Second, support the establishment of Yunnan Provincial Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine, China Yi Medicine Expo, Xishuangbanna Dai Medicine Museum and Diqing Tibetan Medicine Museum, strengthen the digital construction of museums and promote the open sharing of collection resources.

3. Supporting measures. First, establish a multi-sector co-construction and consultation mechanism, expand relevant funding channels, improve the collection capacity and level, and enrich the collection. The second is to guide and encourage social forces to participate in museum construction in various ways.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau), the relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(B) Cultural construction of traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. The popularization of Chinese medicine culture and health education have been carried out in depth, and the level of citizens’ Chinese medicine health culture literacy has been continuously improved.

2. Construction tasks. First, support the construction of 20 TCM cultural propaganda and popular science education bases, and promote the construction of a number of TCM cultural experience venues, workshops, non-legacy workshops and TCM health culture knowledge corners. The second is to promote Chinese medicine culture into the campus, and encourage and support qualified areas to incorporate Chinese medicine culture into primary and secondary education and teaching activities. The third is to increase cultural activities and product supply of Chinese medicine, and support the creation of high-quality Chinese medicine books and various new media products. The fourth is to support the establishment of an expert group on Chinese medicine culture propaganda and cultivate a team of Chinese medicine culture communication. The fifth is to strengthen the publicity of popular science knowledge of TCM health care, organize the selection and promotion activities of outstanding popular science works, and vigorously promote the popularization of TCM health knowledge.

3. Supporting measures. First, the construction of Chinese medicine culture should be included in the overall framework of the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The second is to investigate and study the local cultural resources of traditional Chinese medicine, actively carry out propaganda of traditional Chinese medicine culture, and guide social forces to participate in the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture. The third is to bring Chinese medicine culture into the overall arrangement of Chinese excellent traditional culture into the campus.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Bureau of Radio, Film and Television, and the people’s governments of the states and municipalities are responsible.

Eight, Chinese medicine open development project

(1) Construction of an open development platform for traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. Integrating the high-quality development of Chinese medicine into the "Belt and Road" construction, the foreign cooperation of Chinese medicine institutions and enterprises is more flexible and diverse, and the foreign trade volume of Chinese medicine products and services continues to increase.

2. Construction tasks. First, support Xishuangbanna and Dehong to establish provincial-level regional medical centers for Dai medicine, and build health radiation centers for Dai medicine. Second, build "China-Myanmar Chinese Medicine Center" and "China-Laos Chinese Medicine Center", expand the scope of cooperation in medical care, education and scientific research, and enhance the level of exchanges and cooperation. The third is to support the construction of the national characteristic service export base (Chinese medicine) of Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and support qualified enterprises and institutions to declare the construction of the national characteristic service export base (Chinese medicine) to promote the development of service trade. The fourth is to encourage powerful and reputable enterprises to build a transnational marketing network of traditional Chinese medicine and build a logistics distribution center for traditional Chinese medicine products in countries that jointly build the "Belt and Road". The fifth is to strengthen the construction of the inspection system for imported medicinal materials and enhance the inspection ability of imported medicinal materials.

3. Supporting measures. First, consolidate the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine services such as medical care, education and training, develop "internet plus Chinese medicine trade", explore new formats and modes of Chinese medicine services export, and cultivate internationally renowned brands of Chinese medicine services. The second is to explore and improve the export support policy for Chinese medicine services. The third is to strengthen publicity and promotion, and support Chinese medicine enterprises to "go global" through platforms such as China International Fair for Trade in Services and China-South Asia Expo.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(2) Plan to Enhance the International Influence of Chinese Medicine

1. Construction objectives. Foreign exchanges and cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine have been continuously expanded, and the international influence and radiation of traditional Chinese medicine have been further expanded.

2. Construction tasks. First, support institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, enterprises and institutions to publish the research results of traditional Chinese medicine in internationally renowned academic journals, and increase the participation of traditional Chinese medicine in transnational scientific research cooperation programs. Second, we will continue to promote the establishment of a traditional medicine exchange mechanism in the Greater Mekong Subregion and promote exchanges and cooperation in traditional medicine. The third is to promote Chinese medicine to participate in international cooperation in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases in South Asia and Southeast Asian countries.

3. Supporting measures. Support Chinese medicine to participate in international scientific and technological innovation cooperation, support relevant universities and research institutes to carry out academic exchanges with relevant foreign institutions, establish joint laboratories, and improve the mechanism for Chinese medicine to participate in international public health emergencies.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Education Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

Nine, the comprehensive reform of traditional Chinese medicine pilot project

(1) Demonstration and pilot construction of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. Focusing on the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, we will promote the reform of system and mechanism, further improve the accessibility, service efficiency and level of traditional Chinese medicine services, give full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in the rehabilitation of diseases, and provide people with more high-quality and efficient traditional Chinese medicine services.

2. Construction tasks. Focus on the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine technology inheritance, service model innovation, management system innovation and talent development, support pilot cities to speed up the improvement of traditional Chinese medicine service system, formulate and implement policies and measures for medical security to support the development of traditional Chinese medicine, establish and improve modern hospital management system, implement health promotion actions of traditional Chinese medicine, explore and form a medical reform policy system that is conducive to giving full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and summarize and popularize good experiences and practices.

3. Supporting measures. Support the state and municipal people’s governments of pilot projects to formulate reform policies and measures, study and formulate the implementation plan of pilot projects, actively declare projects to the state and promote their implementation.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(2) Establishment of the National Demonstration Zone for Comprehensive Reform of Traditional Chinese Medicine

1. Construction objectives. By reforming the system and mechanism, we will establish and improve the policies and measures, management system, evaluation system and standard system for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the modernization level of the governance system and governance capacity of traditional Chinese medicine, create a highland for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine, and play a leading role in demonstration.

2. Construction tasks. Actively carry out reform and innovation exploration around the management system, service system, service model, evaluation system, personnel training, scientific and technological innovation, industrial development and cultural communication of traditional Chinese medicine, focus on promoting the formation of a policy system conducive to giving full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine.

3. Supporting measures. Strengthen the collaborative working mechanism of departments, clarify the responsibilities of departments, and implement the relevant policies and measures of the state and the province to promote the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Provincial Food and Drug Administration are responsible.

X. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen project implementation. Incorporate major projects for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine into the three-year plan for the high-quality development of health care in Yunnan Province, give full play to the overall coordination role of the joint meeting system of Chinese medicine departments at all levels, clarify work tasks, refine policies and measures, and fully promote the implementation of major projects. All localities and project units should strengthen the main responsibility and carefully implement the project.

(2) Do a good job in ensuring funds. All localities and relevant departments should improve the investment guarantee mechanism and establish a sustainable and stable multi-input mechanism for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Encourage and guide social capital to participate in the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and governments at all levels make overall arrangements for the development of traditional Chinese medicine in health investment and increase support. Implement provincial and local financial powers and expenditure responsibilities in the medical and health field, and form a reasonable investment mechanism. Strengthen the overall project planning and budget reporting management, give priority to major special and key projects, and avoid scattered and repeated funding arrangements. Establish a performance evaluation mechanism to improve the performance of fund use.

(3) Strengthen monitoring and evaluation. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead in organizing the formulation of evaluation plans, carrying out dynamic monitoring and evaluation of major projects, strengthening full-cycle monitoring, and enhancing the objectivity, accuracy and scientificity of evaluation. Strengthen the application of evaluation results and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism.

(4) Strengthen publicity and interpretation. All localities and relevant departments should further strengthen the publicity of the implementation of major projects for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine, strengthen policy interpretation, enhance the public’s sense of identity for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, enhance the recognition of Chinese medicine, and actively create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and support the development of Chinese medicine.

In recent years, a new round of domestic consumption represented by "new domestic products" has risen in an all-round way, which is inseparable from China’s entry into a high-quality development stage. Generally speaking, new domestic products have entered a new stage of explosive growth, becoming a new engine for upgrading consumption and providing a new path for a high-level dynamic balance between supply and demand in the digital economy era. However, we should also see that the competitiveness of new domestic products in the mid-to high-end market still needs to be improved, the construction of "three products" ("increasing varieties, creating brands and improving quality") needs to be improved urgently, and the market environment and policy support are still not perfect. How to seize the rising opportunity of new domestic consumption and promote the development of domestic brands to a higher level? It is an urgent problem to think about.　

First, new domestic products have entered a new stage of explosive growth.

New domestic products are a series of original brands and old brands that have emerged in China market in recent years. The main goal is to meet the upgrading of residents’ consumption, and digital technology and digital management are the main means. It is a new growth point of consumption with distinctive characteristics of the digital economy era.

(A) Multi-field concurrent, driving the upgrading of household consumption in an increasingly wide range of fields.

The new domestic products cover more and more areas of residents’ daily consumption. In 2020, the top 20 new domestic brands will cover 10 areas of life consumption, such as mobile phones, clothing accessories, smart cars, smart homes, smart hardware, food, drinks, maternal and child, home, beauty and personal care. In 2020, the sales scale of the top 20 brands of new domestic products averaged 22.2 billion yuan, with an average year-on-year growth rate of 229%; The top 100 brands have been established for about 6 years on average, and the average sales scale has reached 5.4 billion yuan.

(B) High-frequency new hair, the leading role in consumer innovation has been highlighted.

The fashion leading force of new domestic products is constantly rising, which has become an important part of "first store economy" and "first economy". According to the survey, there will be more than 390 first-store brands in China in 2020, of which domestic brands (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) will account for about 70%, up about 10 percentage points from 2019. New domestic products have gradually become the characteristics and highlights of China’s international consumption center city construction. Taking Guangzhou as an example, among the 53 national first stores in 2020, 47 are new domestic products, accounting for 88.7%.

(C) short-term outbreak, the supply capacity to meet the consumption upgrade continued to improve.

Shortening the innovation cycle promotes the continuous improvement of the supply capacity of new domestic products. According to statistics, in 2020, the top 100 brands of new domestic products were basically established within 10 years, with an average of about 3 years. Some brands achieved explosive sales growth in less than 2 years. For example, the brand "Perfect Diary", a new domestic beauty brand established in 2016, achieved sales revenue of over 100 million yuan in the "618" shopping festival in 2021; The revenue growth rate of Yuanqi Forest, an emerging beverage with "0 sugar" as its selling point, will reach 309% in 2020, which is 8 times that of Coca-Cola.

Second, new domestic products have become the new engine for upgrading consumption.

In recent years, in line with the trend and demand of upgrading residents’ consumption, new domestic products have rapidly developed on the basis of the online retail market, and have emerged in all aspects of consumption fields such as clothing, food, housing, transportation and use. Generally speaking, the consumption of new domestic products shows the characteristics of rapid increase in market share, expansion of market incremental contribution and increasingly strong consumption vitality, which injects powerful new kinetic energy into consumption upgrading.

(1) The attention and market share of new domestic products have increased rapidly.

The attention of new domestic products continues to increase, and the market share is rapidly approaching and surpassing international brands. From 2016 to 2021, the attention of domestic products has been completely reversed in five years, and consumers’ attention to domestic products has changed from 10 percentage points lower than that of international brands to 50 percentage points higher than that of international brands (see Figure 1). Take FMCG industry as an example. According to the survey, in 80% market segments, the market share of domestic products exceeds that of international brands. Especially in the online retail market, the consumption of new domestic products is growing faster. In the online retail market in 2019, the market share of new domestic products reached 72%. In some market segments such as home appliances and food, the market share of new domestic products is as high as 80%.

Figure 1 Changes of domestic brands’ attention from 2016 to 2021

Source: Baidu & People’s Daily Online "2021 National Tide Pride Search Big Data Report"

(B) New domestic products have created more consumer market increments.

New domestic products have become an important source of incremental consumption market. According to statistics, in 2018, new domestic products contributed 76% of the growth of China FMCG market, which was 52% higher than that of international brands. In some large-scale e-commerce platforms, the contribution of new domestic products to the market increment is rapidly increasing. Research shows that the contribution of new categories to the market increment reached 44.8% in 2019, an increase of 15.2 percentage points over 2018. In addition, the active consumption of new domestic products has also attracted more social capital investment.

(C) Youth groups pay more attention to the new domestic products, which greatly drive the consumption vitality.

The improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength, the staged victory in epidemic prevention and control, and the achievements in safeguarding national enterprises represented by Huawei have greatly encouraged consumers, especially young people, to feel patriotic and identify with domestic products. In 2020, among the age distributions concerned by "National Tide", the post-80s, post-90s and post-00s accounted for 16.9%, 48.6% and 25.8% respectively, making a total of 91.3%. According to the survey, 90.7% of consumers are more willing to support domestic products, 64.5% will give priority to buying domestic products, 61.4% will pay special attention to whether the brand they choose is domestic products, and 56.7% will persuade their relatives and friends to support domestic products.

Third, new domestic products provide a new path for the dynamic balance between supply and demand in the digital economy era

Behind the rapid development of new domestic consumption is the interactive docking of manufacturing enterprises, brand enterprises and e-commerce platforms in China, which uses digital technology to reconstruct the supply chain of production, circulation and consumption, builds a new development model of accurately identifying demand, efficiently organizing production and quickly docking the market, and walks out of a new path of supply and demand matching and dynamic balance in the digital economy era.

(1) Fully tap the value of big data elements, and accurately understand and tap new demands.

Big data is a new production factor for new domestic products to gain insight into consumption trends, capture consumer demand and create consumer markets. Traditional commercial and retail enterprises focus on traditional factors such as land, manpower and capital, and their ability to use big data production factors is not strong, resulting in inefficient matching between supply and demand. E-commerce platform has become an important market information and consumer intelligence hub in the digital economy era. The innovation and development of new domestic products closely rely on digital channels such as e-commerce platform, social platform and live broadcast. Through the analysis and mining of big data information, we can accurately identify new demand and create new supply, thus constantly discovering new market opportunities. For example, a cutting-edge sparkling wine brand tested 14 new products on 10,000 consumers in four months by using the digital platform, and finally the listed products achieved far more sales than expected.

(B) to build Internet traffic operation capabilities, and quickly spread and connect with new markets.

For a long time, relying on the advantages of capital and experience, international brands seized and controlled the superior commercial circulation channels, and did not open them to domestic brands, resulting in domestic products being at a disadvantage in market competition. As China’s e-commerce market has become the most innovative and largest market in the world, new domestic products have seized the opportunity to establish a mature Internet "traffic" operation capability in the market competition, and created new marketing models that directly reach consumers, including social e-commerce, live broadcast and short video operation, and built new advantages for domestic brands in modern circulation. It is found that some international brands that have withdrawn from the China market in recent years have reserved their marketing departments to learn from China’s digital marketing model.

(C) the construction of a digital supply chain system, efficient coordination and organization of new supply　　　　

Digital supply chain system includes production organization and service innovation. On the one hand, foundries with high-quality manufacturing capabilities accelerate their docking with the domestic market with the help of new domestic products. As an important intermediate link, platform enterprises help foundries to connect brands and consumers, realize digital transformation and improve their ability to respond quickly to market demand. For example, a large-scale e-commerce platform quickly organized production and hatched a number of new domestic brands in response to the consumption boom of "small household appliances" such as "one-person food". Last year, the sales volume during the epidemic increased by 5-20 times compared with the same period of last year. On the other hand, the connotation of digital services supporting the development of new domestic products is constantly innovating and expanding. For example, the number of multi-channel network (MCN) organizations providing integrated digital services has rapidly developed from 160 in 2015 to more than 20,000 in 2020, which has helped the "online celebrity economy" to grow and develop. The digital supply chain system has changed the development mode of low-price competition in the past, supported new domestic products to move towards the high end of the value chain and quickly seize the middle and high-end market share. According to statistics, in 2020, the market share of new domestic products will reach 24.2%, 30.9%, 51.9%, 46.7% and 41.9% for the mid-to high-end products in the online market segments such as household appliances, food, medical care, culture and entertainment, and 3C digital products.

Fourth, the problems and obstacles faced by the development of new domestic products

New domestic products are still in the early stage of development, and the competitiveness of high-end markets at home and abroad still has much room for improvement. The ability to build "three products" is insufficient, the market environment and policy support are still not perfect, and sustainable development and lasting operation still need to be tested.

(A) the competitiveness of new domestic products in high-end markets at home and abroad is still insufficient.

At present, except for some fields such as food and beverage, cosmetics and clothing, the international competitiveness of new domestic products is still not strong in areas such as milk powder, luxury goods, high-end electronic products, health care products, etc., where the threshold for R&D investment is high and consumers demand higher, and there is still a large-scale consumption outflow every year. In addition, the recognition of new domestic products in some fields in the domestic market is not high. From the sales situation of the two e-commerce shopping festivals of "double 11" and "618" in the past two years, among the top 20 brands in cosmetics sales, new domestic products only account for 3; There are no new domestic products in the top 10 brands of milk powder. For some new domestic products whose quality is close to the international first line, there is still a big gap in investment in product research and development, brand management and human capital accumulation, especially in the construction of design talents, marketing talents and operation talents.

(B) New domestic products "three products" building capacity needs to be improved

There is still a big gap between the development of new domestic products and the international advanced level in the construction of "variety, quality and brand", and the effective supply capacity and level are still difficult to fully meet and fully adapt to the needs of consumption upgrading. In terms of varieties, large-scale enterprises lead the product design innovation, and a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises follow the imitation, and the original ability needs to be strengthened. In terms of quality, the foundry has formed a strong path dependence on OEM production and processing trade mode, and the release of manufacturing capacity to the domestic market is still insufficient; The concept of "small profits but quick turnover" and the self-positioning of "big brand replacement" of domestic brands are still deeply rooted. Some brands regard the national tide as a gimmick and ignore the improvement of quality connotation. On the brand, the marketing mode is mainly "explosive" marketing, lacking the long-term planning of building the overall image of the brand. Some brands rely too much on the domestic market and lack the awareness, vision and confidence of international development. In addition, the disorderly expansion and blind follow-up of capital have also contributed to short-sighted behaviors such as low-price competition and false propaganda.

(C) the market environment to promote healthy competition needs to be improved.

Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main players in the market of new domestic products, which are prone to low-level competition and unfair competition such as shoddy and false propaganda. For new brands and products, there is a problem of "one product is hot, and thousands of people copy it", so the protection of intellectual property rights and trade secrets needs to be strengthened urgently. The technical standard system lags behind the product production iteration, and some cross-border products lack relevant technical standards formulated by relevant departments and associations. The profit of some enterprises’ new products dropped from 80% to 10% within one year, which affected the continuous innovation power of enterprises. Due to the fast iterative speed of updating new domestic products, the accumulation of business information and credit information of enterprises is relatively insufficient, and the supervision cost is relatively high. At the same time, due to the rapid innovation of online marketing model, there are still a lot of regulatory gaps in the fields of live delivery and social e-commerce, and the collaborative governance model of government departments, platforms, industry associations and consumers is far from being established. Once the quality and food safety risks of "explosive models" appear, they will spread rapidly and widely, which will greatly impact consumer confidence.

(D) insufficient policy synergy to support the development of new domestic products

Globally, in order to support domestic brands to become bigger and stronger and go global, governments all over the world attach great importance to planning systematic policies covering production, circulation and consumption. Take South Korea as an example. In order to promote Korean local perfumes and cosmetics, the South Korean government requires duty-free shops to sell domestic cosmetics in at least one third of the area. At present, cosmetics account for over 50% of the total sales of duty-free shops in South Korea, and domestic cosmetics account for half of the total sales of cosmetics. At the same time, the South Korean government issued a cultural industry development plan, and implanted the brand into film and television cultural works, forming a good publicity and driving role. China doesn’t give much consideration to new domestic products in the planning of cultural tourism, activity promotion and business development, and the efforts to support domestic products by using the tax-free policy system are not strong.　

V. Policy suggestions

(A) to speed up the implementation of the "three products" upgrade strategy to enhance the quality of new domestic products.

On the basis of the original "three products" policy, we will implement the "three products" upgrade strategy, guide market participants to enhance the added value and soft power of products, and promote the "quality revolution." We will build a number of high-level laboratories for quality control and technical evaluation of consumer goods, accelerate the development of third-party quality inspection and certification services, and explore the establishment of a special certification system for quality traceability management systems. Strengthen competition behavior supervision, food safety supervision and quality supervision of new channels such as live e-commerce and social e-commerce. Improve the construction of relevant standards system for new domestic products, and promote the quality improvement and standardized development of domestic products.

(2) Accelerate the construction of an international consumption center city and create a number of world-renowned new domestic brands.

Take the brand of new domestic products as the focus of starting economy and first store economy, and form a benign mutual promotion between new domestic products and the development of international consumption center cities. Support domestic brands to enter world-class business circles, create new consumption scenes of domestic products in the upgrading of commercial streets, organize a series of distinctive new domestic products consumption promotion activities, and create a good domestic products business infrastructure and consumption atmosphere. Promote the integrated development of new domestic consumption and cultural tourism, and enhance the regional cultural characteristics and cultural connotation of new domestic brands.

(3) Actively explore the innovation of fiscal and taxation policies and enhance the incentives for the innovation and development of new domestic products.

Support domestic products to enter the duty-free retail market, encourage duty-free shops to sell more domestic brands, guide relevant enterprises to develop high-quality domestic products with special characteristics for duty-free channels, and build duty-free shops into an important platform to support domestic products, display their own brands and spread national traditional culture.

(4) Support new domestic products to go to sea and encourage new domestic products to continuously expand market space.

Support new domestic products to carry out cross-border e-commerce cooperation, lay out overseas warehouses, expand overseas supply chains, and promote the supervision mode of cross-border e-commerce enterprises exporting directly to enterprises and cross-border e-commerce exporting overseas warehouses to be applied nationwide. Support new domestic enterprises to cooperate with international brand enterprises in the form of equity participation, stock exchange and mergers and acquisitions, and improve the international operation ability of domestic brands. Strengthen the application of international law and enhance the ability to use international rules to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of domestic brands in overseas operations.

(5) Strengthen publicity and support to promote the enthusiasm of "domestic consumption".

Set up the promotion content of new domestic products in publicity platforms such as "Double-product Shopping Festival" and "China Brand Day". Carry out a series of reports on domestic brands through multiple channels, introduce the development of various categories of domestic products, highlight the quality of domestic products, convey the spirit of domestic products, unite the brand identity of the people who love domestic products, and empower the brand building of domestic products. Analyze and tell the charm and advantages of "domestic products" from the perspective of the younger generation, improve consumers’ awareness and loyalty to their own brands, and enhance the pride of the people in buying new domestic products.

(The authors Wang Nian and Li Hanqing are both associate researchers of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, Su Nuoya is an assistant researcher of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, and Wei Wang is the director and researcher of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center).

On the occasion of the first anniversary of the brand’s establishment, on May 19th, Meituan Distribution announced that it would upgrade its opening strategy, create more inclusive distribution services, and work with ecological partners to build new infrastructure in the future city.

When the epidemic struck, the instant delivery industry grew against the trend. During the epidemic, Meituan delivered 56.22 million orders to hospitals across the country, and at the same time absorbed 791,500 laborers to become take-away riders.

At the same time, new players such as Didi have also entered the errand business. In this regard, Wei Wei, general manager of Meituan Distribution, said that Meituan’s errand business has made great progress recently. Didi and Meituan are companies that like to try new things, and some people are willing to come in, indicating that the industry is still valuable.

With the implementation of the new national standard for motorcycles, Meituan has also cooperated with some energy companies. Will the rider’s transportation be unified in the future? Wei Wei mentioned that the rider’s means of transport is a part of the ecological chain and will actively cooperate with the government and enterprises.

Talking about Didi’s errand running industry: it shows that the industry still has value

In May 2019, Meituan Distribution was formally established as an independent brand, and announced the upgrade of the distribution open platform. Up to now, Meituan has 3.99 million platform active riders, covering 2,800 cities above the county level, covering more than 6.2 million categories of merchants such as restaurants, fresh food, supermarkets, bookstores and flowers.

Now, the first anniversary of the brand’s establishment, Wei Wei, general manager of Meituan Distribution, said that it will build more inclusive distribution services, digitally help 10 million stores, provide 200,000 deep distribution solutions, and continue to open up to the society to provide 3 million jobs.

During the epidemic, instant delivery became a busy industry. Wei Wei introduced that recently, the errand business has made great progress, and the epidemic has brought about changes in people’s consumption habits. On May 10th, Mother’s Day, the errand orders exceeded 1.17 million. The epidemic has made the home business and errands business press the speed-up button, and now the overall development is still very good.

For non-catering business, etc. Yang Fei, general manager of the customer department of Meituan distribution enterprise, said that we have indeed made many new attempts in catering and non-catering, and we are also expanding the upstream business flow, whether it is the expansion of flash shopping business categories or the internal Meituan shopping, including customers in various industries in the market. At present, the proportion of our non-catering categories is gradually increasing.

Many players have also started to enter the game. In March, Didi announced that it will run errands in 21 cities including Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chongqing, and the function of picking up and delivering parts in the same city will also be opened. Wei Wei told the Beijing News reporter that Didi and Meituan are both companies that like to try new things. From the perspective of business value, some people are willing to come in, indicating that this industry is still valuable.

For other players in the industry, Wei Wei said that from an internal perspective, competition is a very important factor to maintain internal vitality and innovation drive, so we don’t pay too much attention to competition, but pay more attention to what new value and plans we can bring.

The rider’s equipment is a part of the ecological chain.

What difficulties and challenges have the brand encountered since its establishment one year ago? Wei Wei introduced that the development of take-away business is demand-driven, and take-away is a closed-loop transaction at the performance end and an important end link. If there is no way to guarantee the delivery time and service experience of goods, the business model will not be established.

"The gross profit margin of retail is much lower than that of the catering industry, so the cost of supporting home must adopt a new distribution model to perform distribution in a more intensive way." Wei Wei believes that the biggest challenge is the joint construction of the digitalization of retailers and the digitalization of delivery performance of the whole platform. At present, it will take some time to polish, and our flash purchase business has also launched the "Little Picking Assistant".

The types of services such as Meituan distribution are constantly enriched. The data shows that the "cruise mode" of Meituan’s peer-to-peer distribution network reached 7.6 billion orders in 2019; "Galaxy mode" provides more customized in-store service, and the number of cooperative stores increases by 402.5%; Introduce the "warehouse-distribution integrated model" consisting of pre-small warehouse and distribution; Intelligent cupboards have been put into use in batches in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities.

Motorcycles also affect the distribution efficiency. In April 2019, the new national standard for motorcycles was officially implemented. At the same time, many enterprises have laid out "shared power exchange" business. Previously, Meituan Distribution signed a strategic cooperation with Tieta Energy. At present, 6,000 power exchange points have been laid in 150 cities across the country, which can serve nearly 160,000 riders every day.

Is the rider’s distribution and assembly unified? Wei Wei said that the new national standard for motorcycles must be actively supported from the distribution attitude of the US delegation, which is also a part of the ecological chain. It is necessary to actively cooperate with the government and enterprises, but the status quo needs an evolutionary process.

What impact will the 5G network construction bring to the distribution of the US Mission? Wei Wei believes that, firstly, 5G, AIoT and AI technologies are relatively advanced technologies, and 5G is the accelerator for the application of AI and AIoT technologies to the underlying network. At present, China is still in the process of infrastructure construction, and it will take a while. With the improvement of 5G technology capability, there will be a very large commercial application scenario for the minute-level distribution network of instant delivery in the future.

Beijing News reporter Chen Weicheng Editor Wang Jinyu proofread Junyan Zhang

　　　　 Awesome Mix Vol.1, a collection of original songs, cleverly chose the old tape drive in the movie as the album cover. Handwritten album names, old cassettes, yellowed colors and the rigid metallic texture of the tape drive have drawn a clear line with the conventional soundtracks that show off fashion and technology. It was even suggested that Marvel Comics release the original soundtrack on tape this time. At the same time, these old songs also tell us that Star-Lord’s mother’s youth is in the vibrant 1970s in the history of western pop music.

　　　　 Let’s open Star-Lord’s carry-on treasure and see what this guy has hidden:

Blue Swede— — 《Hooked On A Feeling》

　　　　 "Fool around, fool around, fool around … …” Brainwashing rhythm comes from Blue Swede, an old band famous for covering other people’s works in the 1970s. This old song called Hooked On A Feeling was covered by B.J.Thomas, a country pop singer in the 1960s. It was in 1969 that B.J.Thomas became famous for this song. Since then, there have been few excellent works (it is worth mentioning that in 2013, this uncle played the same tune, changed this song to duet and published it again). Blue Swede, a little-known band, cooked a plate of creative cold rice in 1974, and put a hat of "labor song" on the original regular and fresh folk style, and it has been out of control ever since — — At that time, the charts could still influence the artistic life of musicians. With this song, Blue Swede won the American charts in one fell swoop and once won the charts of the Netherlands, Canada and Australia. Even in Great Britain, which has always hated Americans, it was not until Jonathan King, an old singer, made a move that he barely pushed them off the top.

　　　　 Think this song looks familiar? You are not mistaken, it once appeared in quentin tarantino’s famous work Reservoir Dogs (01: 16: 28); This song was also quoted in ally mcbeal, a popular legal soap opera in the 1990s. Although the versions quoted by different film and television works are different, they are still repeatedly mentioned after 45 years of history, which shows their timeless classic magic.

　　In the 40 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone earth-shaking changes, and "Made in China" and "Built in China" are world-renowned. The picture shows the Hong Kong section of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Xiaoyu photo

　　Zheng keyang

　　Consultant of World Socialism Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences and former deputy director of Central Policy Research Office.

　　Ten years ago, I led several comrades to systematically study the glorious course and valuable experience of party building in the 30 years of reform and opening up. At that time, my view was this:

　　The successful convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978 marked the beginning of a new historical period characterized by reform and opening up. Thirty years have passed since then. This is the thirty years that our Party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups in China to rise up in difficulties, constantly open up a new road of China’s characteristics, create a new situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, open up a new realm of Marxism in China, and create a miracle of national development. This is also the thirty years that the Party has made great progress on its magnificent journey, persisted in theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and constantly pushed forward the new great project of Party building.

　　Today, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and we stand at a new starting point of historical development to review the 40 years of reform and opening up. In many important speeches, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly expounded the historical characteristics of the 40-year reform and opening up, the background of the times, the main characteristics of the development process, the great achievements made, the China miracle created, the profound impact on the world, and incisively summarized the basic experience. During this time, the media has been promoting these important ideas of the General Secretary.

　　one

　　Studying the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, reviewing the glorious course of China’s reform and opening up for 40 years and the profound changes it has brought, and truly thinking about it and commemorating it, I think we should work hard in three aspects:

　　First, a realistic, comprehensive and profound understanding of the world miracle of national development created by the great revolution of reform and opening up and the miracle created in the history of human social development. Today, China still faces many problems, but it took only 40 years of struggle for a big eastern country with a large population and unbalanced development, which once lagged behind developed capitalist countries for one hundred and twenty years, to win such changes today. How remarkable it is. Recognizing this clearly will help us to enhance our self-confidence.

　　Entering a new era and continuing to advance towards the goal of "two hundred years", we must strengthen our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture. Each of these "four self-confidences" is derived from the Party leading the people to persist in practical innovation and theoretical innovation. Therefore, I think that we should strengthen the "four self-confidences" and add a confidence in the party. 40 years of reform and opening up, 40 years of opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, all the achievements can not be separated from the party’s leadership and party building. Otherwise, nothing can be said.

　　The second is to answer a question, that is, over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, the Party has led the people to unite as one, forge ahead with perseverance, and create a miracle all over the world. Why can China? The achievements of 40 years of reform and opening-up are, of course, based on the achievements of 30 years after the founding of New China. Without the foundations of the previous 30 years, including institutional, political and material foundations, and valuable lessons, it is impossible to have the glory of the latter 40 years. The reform and opening up in the last 40 years is indeed unprecedented, comprehensive and profound, and it is a 40-year period in which the country has undergone earth-shaking changes. China, which was once looked down upon by people, and China, which some people once asserted would "fail" and "collapse", has now created a miracle of national development and its international status is getting closer to the center of the world! Why can China? Be sure to answer. Not only foreigners want to solve this problem, but many countries also want to learn from China’s wisdom and China’s plan and make good use of China’s opportunities. As far as we are concerned, it is absolutely important for us to answer this question well, learn wisdom and strength from it, improve our own quality and strengthen the determination of reform, and carry forward the past into the future in the new era, realize the Chinese dream along the road pioneered in the past 40 years, and shoulder the responsibility of the times.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that learning history is not learning abstract and fragmented stories, but the most important thing is to cherish and remember the valuable experience of great struggles and great victories in the extraordinary historical process. People born before and after the reform and opening up are now in their thirties and forties, which is the most dynamic force in our society. They have grown up and benefited from the reform and opening up, and they will be handed down from generation to generation in the alternation of old and new generations, so as to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In order to shoulder this historical responsibility and write a brilliant life, they should not only inherit this cause, but also seriously inherit the valuable experience of China miracle "Why", especially the valuable experience of Marxism in China, and make good use of it in the new era.

　　三是要用世界视野、历史眼光，站在时代制高点上看待新时代中国共产党人肩负的历史使命。既要勇于和善于领导和推动改革开放这场社会主义自我完善与发展的伟大革命，又要勇于和善于自我革命、自我革新、自我完善、自我提升。四十年成就辉煌非常可贵，值得自豪，但是我们不可自满，更不能自傲。世界在发展变化，时代进步潮流势不可挡，当前面临的严峻挑战，我们党必须应对，必须更好地把领导伟大社会革命和强化自我革命结合起来，寓改造主观世界于改造主观世界的过程之中，用改造主观世界的成效推进改造客观世界的发展。成功办好内部的事情，成功应对外部挑战，都要解决好自身的问题，解决好自我革命的问题，这样我们才更有成功的把握。

　　二

　　四十年来，以中国特色社会主义为主题，以改革开放为主要特征的伟大革命，深刻改变了中国，深刻影响了世界。中国改革开放成功的经验丰富得很，都很重要。对此可以多角度观察和思考。我感到，其中有一条特别重要，就是从邓小平同志发起改革开放伟大革命那时候到现在，我们党的历届中央领导，都一以贯之、坚定不移地推动马克思主义中国化的发展创新。

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s miracle, in essence, embodies the miracle that scientific socialism is deeply rooted, flourishing and fruitful in China, and fully demonstrates its unique advantages. It is also a miracle that Marxism in China is constantly innovating and developing under the new historical conditions. This revolution, characterized by reform and opening up, is a revolution of socialist self-improvement and development, involving all fields from productivity to production relations, from economic base to superstructure. Through reform and opening up, it has promoted the transformation of social contradictions in line with its own laws of movement and achieved extensive, complex and deepening social progress and change. This social change in China is taking place in the ever-changing international environment. We insist on deepening domestic reforms to promote the expansion and deepening of opening up, and at the same time develop and upgrade internal reforms through opening up, thus ensuring the success of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. It’s hard to do such a big thing well! Looking back on the course of 40 years’ reform and opening-up, we can see that this is inseparable from the success and innovation of our Party in adhering to and developing Marxism in China under the new historical conditions.

　　?

　　?

　　?The way forward, basic principles and strategic deployment; It has become a major decision of the Party to strengthen self-construction to meet the requirements of the times and mission, to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, and to maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity. More importantly, the China theory of Marxism has been transformed into the common understanding and positive actions of the whole party and people, and it has become a powerful force for promoting reform and opening up and healthy economic and social development. The miracle of China’s 40-year reform and opening-up is precisely the result of adhering to and developing Marxism in China. It is precisely because of this that the party and the people have always adhered to the goal and road of the great revolution without turning and stopping, and they are not weak or afraid of difficulties in dealing with risks and challenges, so that we can solve some seemingly unsolvable problems and cross some seemingly insurmountable ditches. The most remarkable thing about the China-ization of Marxism is here.

　　The sinicization of Marxism in China is a long process of mutual promotion and unremitting struggle between theoretical innovation and practical innovation. It’s easier said than done. However, it turned into a miracle in China. What does this depend on? I think the key lies in the party. The deep key factor is that our party has always had a mature, strong, United and enterprising central leadership collective and a core that won the hearts and minds of the party and the people of all ethnic groups over the past 40 years, leading the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to constantly make self-revolution and self-innovation in the great social changes, and formed a set of Marxist good ideas, methods, styles and systems.

　　The first one is that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that we must treat Marxism with a Marxist attitude and science with a scientific attitude. Marxism is a scientific truth, and we firmly believe it. It points out the direction and provides ideological weapons for guiding practice and developing truth. We must learn, believe and use Marxism and its theoretical innovation achievements in China, grasp the essence and essence, and combine learning with learning. Never blame Marxism for your mistakes because you didn’t learn and use them well, just like falling down on a bicycle, instead of reflecting on yourself, you blame the bicycle for being bad. When studying and applying, we should correctly grasp the complex situation and contradictory struggle in the ideological field, consciously adhere to the truth, correct mistakes, and resolutely resist and oppose the interference and infiltration of non-Marxist and anti-Marxist ideas. We should inherit and carry forward the spirit of Yan ‘an rectification in our study.

　　Secondly, the process of persisting in developing Marxism and realizing Marxism in China is regarded as the practice of implementation — Understanding and practicing again — The process of recognizing this line again. This is not something that can be accomplished once or several times, but an endless process of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times. Because, practice is developing, theory is developing, knowledge is developing and sublimating, and so is the promotion of Marxism in China. We should guide the new practice with the developed and sublimated theoretical understanding again and again, and then develop and deepen the theoretical understanding again and again in the new practice.

　　Third, we must adhere to the fundamental working line of "from the masses to the masses" to promote the China of Marxism. Marxist scientific truth comes from people’s social practice; Only by returning to people’s social practice can its truth power be displayed and the development of truth itself be realized. The Party leads the people to launch and promote the socialist self-improvement reform and opening-up, and promotes the China-ization of Marxism. From beginning to end, it insists on doing everything for the people, firmly trusting the masses, relying on them and learning from them. At the same time, it unites the masses, publicizes and organizes them, guides and leads them to make unremitting efforts to realize their own interests, and constantly promotes the modernization and popularization of Marxism. This is how China’s wisdom, China’s plan, China’s strength and China’s spirit of reform and opening up were obtained. If not, there will never be a contemporary miracle of China’s development and change.

　　第四是，马克主义中国化正确决策的形成和有效执行，必须有科学的组织制度来保证。中国共产党的力量，在于她是一支以马克思主义为指导、具有共同理想和奋斗目标，并在这个基础上用民主集中制组织起来、采取共同行动的战斗部队。民主基础上的集中与集中指导下的民主相结合，是马克思主义关于共产党的根本组织原则在组织制度上的中国化创新。正是凭借这个优势，激发和凝聚党心、党智、党力，来开辟中国特色社会主义道路，推进马克思主义中国化，又把中国化的马克思主义化成党的一系列重大决策，化成全党全国人民的共同行动，才能避免大的失误，才能不断攻坚克难，创造出改革开放的中国奇迹。

　　中国共产党的这些特有优势，在党的十八大以来几年中，得到了更充分的发扬，展现得更为耀眼，取得的成就也更大、更多、更好。

　　三

　　当今世界，人民要和平、求发展、促合作、谋共赢的时代主题没有变，合力促进大发展、大变革、大调整的趋势日渐增加，各种矛盾也更加复杂多变，国际竞争日益加剧。中国进入了新时代，坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的总布局、总战略，全面深化改革，进一步扩大开放，也面临新问题，提出了新要求。机遇难得而可贵，挑战严峻而现实。越是这样，领导伟大革命的党就越要勇于和善于自我革命。

　　近些年来，最高领袖总书记多次强调领导伟大革命的党，一定要搞好自我革命、自我革新、自我净化。这是一个反映政党建设规律的极其重要的指示和要求。一个成功领导伟大革命的党，必须是也只能是勇于和善于自我革命的党。中国共产党从小到大、由弱到强，经历了那么多世间少见的风险、困难和挑战，能够走到今天，成为长期稳固掌握国家政权、领导人民创造世界奇迹的党，就是因为这个党坚持一贯把领导伟大革命、进行伟大斗争同勇于自我革命、自我革新紧紧联系在一起，相互促进才做到的。这也是改革开放四十年来，我们党能变得更加成熟、更加团结、更加坚强有力的重要原因和宝贵经验。

　　At present, the whole party is continuing to implement the Party’s 19th National Congress and the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and in accordance with the general requirements of strengthening Party building in the new era, the overall deployment will promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party to develop in depth and extend to the grassroots. At this moment, it is very important to improve the scientific level of party building and the quality of work, and it is even more necessary to carry forward the self-revolutionary spirit of Marxist political parties and promote the great cause and the great project.

　　To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must put the party’s political construction in the first place and lead all aspects of the party’s construction with political construction. The politics that our Party talks about is Marxist politics, people’s politics and Socialism with Chinese characteristics politics. It requires party member cadres to establish correct political positions and beliefs, adhere to correct political views and directions, and improve political discernment and political sensitivity. Arming the whole Party with the achievements of Marxism in China, especially the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, is the most important and important thing to guide the Party’s construction with political construction. True learning, true belief, true use and true practice are the places that must be strengthened to do this well. With comprehensive measures, we should strengthen the political, principled and combative nature of inner-party life, form a good and lasting political ecological environment, and promote party member cadres to constantly innovate, purify, improve and improve themselves.

　　Effective self-revolution must have a strong sense of problems. The self-revolution of Party organizations and cadres in party member is a process of resolving and resolving contradictions. If we don’t face up to the problems and solve contradictions, we can’t make self-revolution. At present, there are still many problems in the Party that do not meet the requirements of the new era, new tasks and new great struggles. Some outstanding problems have not been fundamentally solved, some have been repeated, and some problems have been extended at the grassroots level. To effectively solve the problem, we must continue to combine the top and bottom, and the determination to strictly manage the party will remain unchanged, the standards will not drop, and the intensity will not decrease. Comprehensively and systematically combine education, supervision, encouragement and law and discipline. All these tasks must be linked to comprehensively deepening reform, expanding and deepening opening up, and promoting sustained and steady economic and social development. For their own "peace", some cadres in party member are not conscientious and responsible in their posts to varying degrees, avoiding problems and circumventing contradictions, but the relevant party organizations and leading comrades turn a blind eye to this. Why is that? There are many reasons, among which the popularity of good humanism and the resulting formalism is an important reason. These two accumulated disadvantages have done a lot of harm to promoting self-revolution. If we don’t get rid of these two problems, and the spirit of taking responsibility is weak, the self-revolution will become empty talk.

　　It is particularly important to emphasize that organizations and departments in charge of party building should have the spirit of self-revolution. There is a phenomenon that although some comrades in some departments often emphasize the need to have a sense of problems in managing the party, they often accuse the existence of one problem or another, but the long-standing problems in their own units or subordinate organizations have not been solved for a long time. This should be asked, what are the problems of their superiors and the departments in charge of the party? Have you solved it? Only when the superior leaders really assume the responsibility of managing the party and being brave in self-revolution, can they promote others’ self-revolution and strictly manage the party.

　　Of course, the revolutionary spirit needed to strictly manage the party is the unity of revolutionary and scientific. Strictly administering the Party according to such requirements is naturally a combination of strict management and enthusiasm for cadres and party member. Years of experience tell us that as long as we are selfless and fearless, fair and honest with people and practical, and fully and accurately implement the Party’s cadre policy, we can handle the merits and demerits of each comrade objectively and fairly, implement the Party’s policies and disciplines seriously and appropriately, reward the diligent and punish the lazy, reward the meritorious and punish the good and discard the bad, and use the correct policy orientation to educate and supervise party member cadres to strictly abide by the bottom line and inspire and protect their spirit of reform, innovation and courage to take responsibility. With such perseverance, we will certainly be able to create a lasting, good and dynamic inner-party political ecological environment, effectively give play to the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of the whole party, and vigorously carry forward the spirit of courage to take responsibility, and we will be more sure of winning the great victory in the new era.

　　(Reporter Wei Shu, Bai Tianliang, Li Wei recorded)

　　This announcement shall come into force as of January 1, 2020. Announcement on Issuing the List of Toxic Chemicals Strictly Restricted in China (2018) (Announcement No.74 of Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs in 2017) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　It is hereby announced.

　　Attachment: 1. List of Toxic Chemicals Strictly Restricted in China (2020)

　　　　　2 "toxic chemicals import environmental management release notice" instructions.

　　　　　3 "toxic chemicals export environmental management release notice" instructions.

Ministry of Ecology and Environment

Ministry of Commerce

General Administration of Customs

December 30, 2019

　　Cc: ecological environment departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ecological environment bureaus of cities with separate plans, ecological environment bureaus of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, commercial authorities of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Guangdong Branch of General Administration of Customs, special offices of Tianjin and Shanghai, and customs directly under the Central Government.

　　Issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on December 31, 2019

　　Annex 2

Notice on Environmental Management Release of Toxic Chemicals Import

Make it clear

　　I. Registration conditions

　　(1) Chemicals controlled by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and related amendments in the import list.

　　The import purposes shall conform to the acceptable purposes specified in the Announcement on the Entry into Force of the Amendment to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants to Add Hexabromocyclododecane (Announcement No.84 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2016) and the Announcement on the Prohibition of the Production, Circulation, Use, Import and Export of Persistent Organic Pollutants such as Lindane (Announcement No.10 of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in 2019) or the specific exemption purposes within the validity period of the specific exemption registration.

　　(2) Chemicals controlled by the Minamata Convention on Mercury in the import list.

　　1. The import use shall conform to the permitted use within a limited time in the Announcement on the Entry into Force of the Minamata Convention on Mercury (Announcement No.38 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2017).

　　2. If the exporting country is a non-party to the Minamata Convention on Mercury (hereinafter referred to as the "Mercury Convention"), the non-party needs to provide a certificate to prove that the exported mercury is not from the primary mercury mine that does not meet the requirements of the Mercury Convention or the mercury generated during the decommissioning of chlor-alkali facilities.

　　(3) Chemicals controlled by the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade and related amendments in the import list.

　　1. The import use shall conform to the permitted use stipulated by China (except polychlorinated terphenyls).

　　2. If polychlorinated terphenyls are imported, environmental management registration of new chemical substances shall be handled.

　　Second, the application materials

　　(1) An application form for the environmental management release notice for the import of toxic chemicals (hereinafter referred to as the import release form).

　　(2) Import contracts signed with foreign investors.

　　(3) Where chemicals are controlled by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (hereinafter referred to as the Stockholm Convention) and related amendments in the import list, the certification materials that the imported chemicals are only used for acceptable purposes or for specific exempted purposes within the validity period of the specific exemption registration shall be submitted.

　　(4) If the chemicals controlled by the Mercury Convention are listed in the import list, the following documents shall be submitted: (1) Proof that the imported chemicals are only used for the permitted purposes in the Announcement on the Entry into Force of the Minamata Convention on Mercury; (2) If the exporting country is a non-party to the Mercury Convention, the certificate of the non-party on the source of imported mercury shall be provided; (3) Data and information on import purposes that meet the requirements of the Mercury Convention.

　　(5) If the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade and its related amendments are listed in the import list, the certification materials that meet the registration conditions shall be submitted.

　　(six) if it is not the first time to import, it shall submit the import, flow direction and use of each batch before.

　　Third, the accepting unit

　　The accepting unit is the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Applicants can apply to the Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Technology Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and submit application materials. For those who meet the registration conditions, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will issue an import release form.

　　Fourth, the validity period

　　The import release form is valid for 6 months.

　　V. Time limit for registration

　　20 working days from the date of acceptance.

　　Sixth, the results are open

　　The registration decision shall be made public within 20 working days.

　　VII. Post-supervision

　　Units importing chemicals shall establish ledgers (detailed records) to truthfully record the import, flow and use. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will organize an on-site inspection of the applicant, and the applicant shall provide a ledger.

　　Annex 3

Notice on Environmental Management Release of Toxic Chemicals Export

Make it clear

　　I. Registration conditions

　　(1) Chemicals controlled by the Stockholm Convention and related amendments in the export list.

　　1. The export purposes shall conform to the acceptable purposes specified in the Announcement on the Entry into Force of the Amendment to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants to Add Hexabromocyclododecane (Announcement No.84 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2016) and the Announcement on the Prohibition of the Production, Circulation, Use, Import and Export of Persistent Organic Pollutants such as Lindane (Announcement No.10 of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in 2019) or the specific exemption purposes within the validity period of the specific exemption registration. If the importing country is a party to the Stockholm Convention and related amendments, it should also meet the acceptable use of the importing country or the specific exemption use within the validity period of the specific exemption registration.

　　2. If the importing country is a non-party to the Stockholm Convention and its related amendments, it shall submit an annual certificate to prove that it will take necessary measures to reduce or prevent environmental emissions, comply with the regulations on reducing or eliminating emissions from stockpiles and wastes, and ensure that wastes are disposed, collected, transported and stored in an environmentally sound manner.

　　3. If the importing country is a party to the Rotterdam Convention and its related amendments, the export of chemicals not controlled by the Rotterdam Convention and its related amendments shall be confirmed by the importing country (foreign party); The export of chemicals controlled by the Rotterdam Convention and related amendments shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of "Export of Chemicals Controlled by the Rotterdam Convention and Related Amendments".

　　(2) Chemicals controlled by the Mercury Convention in the export list

　　1. The export purpose is in line with the permitted use in the Announcement on the Entry into Force of the Minamata Convention on Mercury (Announcement No.38 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2017). If the importing country is a party to the mercury convention, it should also meet the permitted use of the importing country under the mercury convention.

　　2. If the importing country is a party to the Mercury Convention, it shall issue a written consent and provide written certification materials to prove that it meets the permitted uses of the Mercury Convention.

　　3. If the importing country is a non-party to the Mercury Convention, it shall issue a written consent to prove that it will only be used for the purposes permitted by the parties to the Mercury Convention, ensure compliance with the provisions of the Mercury Convention on environmentally sound temporary storage, ensure compliance with the provisions of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal and the guidelines formulated, and take measures to ensure the protection of human health and the environment.

　　(3) Chemicals controlled by the Rotterdam Convention and related amendments in the export list.

　　If the importing country is a party to the Rotterdam Convention and related amendments, it shall meet the corresponding conditions in the reply of the importing country to the Convention Secretariat on the exported chemicals:

　　1. If the import reply to the Convention Secretariat is that it does not agree to import, it shall not be exported;

　　2. If the import reply to the Convention Secretariat is to agree to import under specific conditions, it shall meet the specific conditions put forward by it;

　　3. If the importing country has not submitted a reply to the Secretariat, it shall ensure that the chemical was registered as a chemical in the importing Party at the time of import; Or there is evidence that the chemical has been used or imported in the territory of the importing Party and no control action has been taken to ban it; Or the exporter has asked for explicit consent through the national competent department designated by the contracting party and has obtained such consent.

　　Second, the application materials

　　(1) An application form for the environmental management release notice for the export of toxic chemicals (hereinafter referred to as the export release form).

　　(2) A statement and proof that the exported chemicals meet the requirements of the Stockholm Convention, the Mercury Convention and the Rotterdam Convention.

　　Third, the accepting unit

　　The accepting unit is the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Applicants can apply to the Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Technology Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and submit application materials. According to the Rotterdam Convention, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment sent an export notice to the importing country and received a reply. For those who meet the registration conditions, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will issue an export release form.

　　Fourth, the validity period

　　The export release form is valid for 6 months.

　　V. Time limit for registration

　　The time limit for registration of export release documents is 20 working days from the date of acceptance. The time for performing the prior informed consent procedure is not counted.

　　Sixth, the results are open

　　The registration decision shall be made public within 20 working days.

　　Seven, the export should be accompanied by information.

　　According to the requirements of the Rotterdam Convention, when exporting chemicals controlled by the Rotterdam Convention and its related amendments in the list, exporting units should attach labels and safety data sheets with the latest information in an internationally recognized format, so as to ensure adequate information on risks and/or hazards to human health or the environment.

1905 movie network news According to preliminary statistics, the box office in 2016 exceeded 45.7 billion yuan, a slight increase of 3.7% over last year. Although the growth rate has slowed down, looking back on the whole year, the film market in China is still full of bright spots — — The total number of screens reached 41,179, ranking first in the world. In 2016, as many as 85 films were newly released, and the box office exceeded 100 million. Single-chip, single-day, single-week and single-month box office all created the best in history. In particular, the film directed by Stephen Chow has made a box office achievement as high as 3.393 billion yuan, becoming the first film in China to break through the 3 billion yuan mark, and it will also be pulled down, setting a new record in the film history of China. (Note: The box office of this manuscript is preliminary statistics, and the final box office published by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television shall prevail.)

Single-chip, single-week, single-month and monthly record broke through the 6 billion yuan mark for the first time in February.　

　

Over the years, China’s film industry has been developing rapidly, and the box office has also grown from less than 1 billion yuan in 2002 to 45.7 billion today. In 14 years, the box office has increased 47 times, ranking second in the global film market. In 2010, the growth rate of movie box office reached an unprecedented 64%, and in 2009 and 2015, the growth rate of movie box office in China also remained above 40%.

　

Although the growth rate of the market slowed down in 2016, it was amazing that a single film, a single day, a single week and a single month created a new record in the history of Chinese film. Stephen Chow’s "The Mermaid" grossed 280 million yuan on the opening day, surpassed 310 million on Valentine’s Day, surpassed 1.8 billion in the first seven days, and surpassed 2.439 billion in the 12 days after its release, making it the box office champion in mainland film history. "Mermaid" was also extended for three months, and finally ended with 3.393 billion yuan, accounting for 7.4% of the total box office in China, bringing China movies to a new height of 3 billion yuan.

　

With The Mermaid and the escort of Harmony and Troika, which were released on the same day of the New Year’s Eve, the box office in February directly rushed to a high of 6.89 billion yuan, surpassing the box office of 5.5 billion yuan created in July last year, setting a new monthly box office record, and becoming the first month in the history of mainland film that the box office broke 6 billion yuan. In addition, from February 8 to February 14, a new box office record was set with a box office output of 3.63 billion yuan, which doubled the original record of 1.78 billion yuan (from July 13 to 19, 2015). This year’s single-day box office has reached a new high. On February 8, February 14 and February 9, 2016, it won 646 million, 603 million and 526 million box offices respectively, ranking among the top three in the single-day box office in mainland film history.

　

Domestic film box office 26.6 billion, 85 imported films exceeded 100 million, 5 domestic films broke 1 billion.

　

In 2016, The Mermaid, the Monkey King’s Three Bai Gujing in Journey to the West captured 3.393 billion, 1.532 billion, 1.472 billion, 1.248 billion and 1.202 billion yuan respectively, ranking among the top five highest-grossing movies in 2016. It is worth mentioning that in this year’s movie box office list, the top 10 total box office reached 14.129 billion yuan, accounting for 31% of the total box office in the whole year.

　

In 2016, China produced 772 feature films, 49 cartoons, 24 special films, 67 science and education films and 32 documentary films, totaling 944. This year, the performance of domestic films is also very eye-catching, with the box office reaching 26.6 billion yuan, accounting for 58.3% of the total box office, once again pushing against imported films. A total of 85 newly released films exceeded 100 million yuan at the box office in the whole year (note: the box office of three films has exceeded 100 million yuan this year, but it was not included because it was released last year), including 43 domestic films. Mermaid, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon on a Journey to the West, storm riders of Macau and five domestic films are among the 1 billion yuan box office clubs.

　

The overall performance of the schedule is relatively stable, and Valentine’s Day increased by 166%, but the Mid-Autumn Festival National Day file dropped significantly.

　

In 2016, the performance of each schedule was relatively stable. Eight of the 13 major schedules increased compared with last year, and the performance of Valentine’s Day, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival was quite eye-catching. Their growth rates reached 166.93%, 86.98% and 69.51% respectively, ranking first, second and third in this year’s schedule.

　

However, the three major periods of gold absorption — — The performances of Spring Festival, Summer and New Year’s Eve files were not satisfactory, with the summer and New Year’s Eve files both declining slightly, but the three major files still jointly attracted more than 20 billion yuan, accounting for 43% of the total box office. The biggest drop was in Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, both exceeding 10%. Although "operation mekong", which was released on September 30th, won 1.1 billion yuan at the box office in one fell swoop, it was a good hit, but it was helpless to fight alone, resulting in an increase of 66.5% in the eleventh file last year. This year, it only achieved 1.59 billion yuan at the box office, down 14.64% from 2015.

　

Throughout 2016, after experiencing a record-breaking rapid development in the first quarter, the growth rate of China’s film market slowed down, but the market continued to maintain steady growth, but the whole film market gradually became rational, the quality of domestic films was greatly improved, film talents were constantly emerging, and the audience’s appreciation level was also improved.

　 　In 2017, the film produced by Stephen Chow.、Baoqiang WangDirected debut、Jackie ChanStarring, andChen Kaige、Xiaogang Feng、Ann Hui、Wooping YuenDirected、、、Wait, many domestic films are more exciting.　

　

It is believed that after the baptism in 2016, China films, which turned 112 this year, will continue to make steady progress towards the goal of becoming a film power under the protection of the Film Industry Promotion Law.

Next page: Detailed list of films with box office exceeding 100 million in 2016.