Cctv newsZhuang Hui, who is over the age of 30, is full of silver hair, short and slightly hunched. He has studied hepatitis for decades, talking about the course and future of hepatitis prevention and treatment in China, and his eyes are firm after bright lenses. In the course of the development of hepatitis prevention and treatment in China for more than 30 years, Zhuang Hui thinks that the most significant three aspects of work are hepatitis vaccine, standardized treatment and discrimination of patients. Whenever there is an opportunity, he will make suggestions and appeals at various occasions and meetings.

Committed to vaccination to eliminate the threat of hepatitis B.

On the second floor of peking university health science center Public Security Building, there is an office of Zhuang Hui, which is full of books and magazines. When he is not out, he comes to work in the office almost every day. Opposite the office is a laboratory, and the one next to the office is a conference room. Pushing open the door of the conference room, the first thing you see is the green plants on the rectangular conference table, and the green branches and leaves are occasionally dotted with some red fruits, which shows that the owner of the flowers and plants is an interesting person. There are also two new photo frames from Burnet Institute in Australia, which are also very eye-catching.

As early as the 1980s, Zhuang Hui began to cooperate with Burnet Institute, and it was in 1980 that our country began to incorporate the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and scientific research into the national scientific research plan, and Zhuang Hui gradually became the leader of the research from a participant.

For more than 30 years, our country has successfully developed hepatitis A vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis E vaccine. With the successful development and widespread vaccination of vaccines, from the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", while strengthening the vaccination of viral hepatitis, we began to study the standardized treatment of hepatitis B and C, and the cure rate has also been significantly improved. China has made great achievements in the field of viral hepatitis prevention and treatment.

Academician Zhuang Hui was a member of the Technical Advisory Group on Viral Hepatitis of the World Health Organization (WHO) and an important promoter of free vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine in China. He can casually say about the development history of China’s hepatitis B vaccination policy. In 1992, the former Ministry of Health brought hepatitis B vaccine into the planned immunization management; In 2002, China incorporated hepatitis B vaccine into children’s planned immunization, and vaccinated all newborns with hepatitis B vaccine free of charge. In 2005, the cost of hepatitis B vaccination for newborns was also completely free; In 2010, newborns born to pregnant women with positive HBsAg were vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and then vaccinated with hepatitis B immunoglobulin free of charge; In 2009, 2010 and 2011, children under the age of 15 were replanted with hepatitis B vaccine for three consecutive years.

What Zhuang Hui is most proud of is that due to the comprehensive prevention and control strategy of hepatitis B vaccination, the hepatitis B seroepidemiological survey in 2014 showed that the prevalence rate of hepatitis B surface antigen among people aged 1-4 in China dropped to 0.32%, and that among people aged 5-14 was 0.96%, which reduced the number of new hepatitis B virus infections by 30 million, and prevented 80 million children from being infected with hepatitis B virus.

Committed to improving the standardized treatment of hepatitis

Zhuang Hui thinks that the second place in the meaningful work is to organize the formulation of guidelines for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B and C in China. "Through the interpretation and promotion of these two guidelines throughout the country, it has greatly promoted the standardized diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hepatitis B and C in China … … These two guides are more useful than how many SCI papers are written. "

Under the leadership of Zhuang Hui, China formulated the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B in 2004 and 2005, among which the most important thing is to regard antiviral treatment as the key to the treatment of hepatitis B and C, which makes the antiviral treatment of hepatitis B and C more standardized and the curative effect further improved.

At present, among the 28 million chronic hepatitis B patients in China, only about 2-3 million people are receiving antiviral treatment. "Why not receive treatment? The main reason is that the treatment cost is too expensive." Zhuang Hui said. "At the same time, hepatitis C can be cured at present, and we must find ways to promote the accessibility of new drugs."

Under the leadership of Zhuang Hui, he submitted many suggestions to the National Health and Family Planning Commission and relevant departments. Finally, in 2016, through negotiations between the government and pharmaceutical companies, the monthly cost of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, an antiviral drug for hepatitis B, dropped from 1,470 yuan to 490 yuan, a decrease of 67%. At the same time, in 2017, china food and drug administration approved the first direct antiviral drug for oral hepatitis C. After 3-6 months of treatment, 95% of hepatitis C can be cured.

Committed to eliminating hepatitis discrimination

Zhuang Hui’s third concern is about hepatitis B discrimination. It is said that in the big discussion on whether to cancel the compulsory physical examination of hepatitis B before entering school and employment, he used epidemiological logic to refute those voices who were afraid that canceling the physical examination would lead to the epidemic of the disease. He said: "From an epidemiological point of view, if normal contact can infect, the entrance nodes of primary schools, middle schools and universities will be the peak of hepatitis B virus infection, but in our epidemiological investigation, we have not seen this situation."

Although the documents issued by the National Health Planning Commission and other three departments have played a very good role in promoting the policy of non-discrimination for hepatitis B patients, the discrimination against hepatitis B in society has not been completely eliminated. For example, a village doctor with hepatitis B carrier was afraid to show up during the recording of TV programs, and covered his face during the video recording. This shows that he is afraid of showing his true face, and no one dares to see him. He is also worried that his son can’t find a partner and so on. We still have a long way to go to eliminate discrimination against patients with viral hepatitis, including hepatitis B and C, hepatitis A and hepatitis E.

The World Health Organization proposes that by 2030, the new cases of chronic hepatitis B and C will be reduced by 90%, the mortality rate of hepatitis B and C will be reduced to 65%, and the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C will cover 80% of patients, thus eliminating the public health problem of viral hepatitis. "Optimization of hepatitis immunization, standardized treatment and discrimination of patients", Zhuang Hui said, doing well in these three aspects is to promote the prevention and treatment of hepatitis in China, and also for a future without hepatitis.

July 28th is World Hepatitis Day, and this year’s theme is "Standardizing detection and treatment to curb the harm of hepatitis". "At present, the number of hepatitis patients in our country is too small. There are 28 million patients with hepatitis B, but only more than 2 million patients are treated, less than 10%, and less than 1% patients with hepatitis C. Only early diagnosis and early treatment can curb the harm of hepatitis." Zhuang Hui said.

Ruoyun Zhang, Huang Yao, Xu Ruohan and others starred in the school drama "Ming Long Teenager", which attracted many viewers to follow the drama in real time as soon as it was launched. The first half of the play not only successfully depicts the group images of 11 classes of students, but also shows the audience the main line running through the whole play: the story of the problem students in the eyes of teachers and classmates who attack Shangqingbei under the leadership of the gold medal lecturer. However, when the plot progressed to the second half, the character setting and plot logic of the play began to collapse across the board. Even completely deviated from the positioning of the group image counterattack drama.

The bl line, which has been buried for a long time, began to bite itself under the uncooperative of one side. Five students in Class 11 talked about a four-corner love. Xueba, who has been the leader of bullying classmates for a long time, can be forgiven for depression. Even Ruoyun Zhang, a teacher, has something to do with Teacher Sang. Let the audience sit on pins and needles in the process of watching the drama, like a thorn in the back, like a throat. The audience who originally opened the play thought it was unusual in domestic dramas. It is a counter-attack group drama that does not talk about feelings, but only talks about bloody struggle. It is a clean stream in domestic dramas.

Who knows, after opening it, I found that it was to trick the audience into killing. It’s hard to imagine what kind of mental state the screenwriter teacher wrote this inconsistent script. In fact, what makes the drama controversial is not only the emotional entanglement between high school students, but also its values, which to a certain extent, have impressed the audience who have participated in the college entrance examination. Everyone who has gone through the college entrance examination knows what efforts he made to get into the ideal school, and even some have tried but failed.

So what makes the screenwriter think that the students in Class 11 still have the potential to be admitted to Shangbei successfully after their self-exile in Grade One and Grade Two? Besides, this group of students didn’t put all their energy into preparing for the exam in the third year of high school, but thought about the problem that I love him and he loves her. At present, the plot of this drama is already running in an uncontrolled direction. The present state of the play not only affects the interests of producers and investors, but also damages the credibility of two high-quality actors, Ruoyun Zhang and Huang Yao.

Seeing the collapse of the whole plot, the audience finally understood why the drama was broadcast well at the beginning and was transferred to the late night file. In fact, if the drama cuts out the love part and tells the story of the students in Class 11 from being pessimistic to being admitted to a prestigious school, it may become a good drama with good reputation. However, to the surprise of the audience, this drama finally entered the typical misunderstanding of domestic dramas. It is true that adolescent boys and girls are prone to sprout feelings, but this drama focuses on the college entrance examination.

Didn’t "Little Joy" and "School of Youth", which were on fire before, succeed? Even though these plays involve the budding of feelings, the writers’ handling methods are extremely obscure. Therefore, "Ming Long Teenager" is not incapable of telling good stories at all, but from the very beginning, it has made up its mind to cheat actors and audiences with the first ten episodes. After all, in most domestic dramas, love is bigger than the sky, and any character setting and plot logic are not important, so we must make way for the beautiful and romantic love between the officials.

It’s like "One Mind to Pass the Mountain", which was popular some time ago. The female host clearly started out as a lonely wolf, but the final martyrdom was misinterpreted as double suicide by later editing. Daughter Two has been a little wretch who was bullied from the very beginning. Combined with some later modeling, the audience felt that she might grow into a generation of female emperors. Well, in the end, I married Li Tongguang, who kept saying that she was a master. This shows that the common fault of most domestic dramas is: no love, no survival.

Therefore, from the very beginning, "Ming Long Teenager" didn’t think of simply attracting the audience with the plot of the problem students’ counterattack, but relied on the way of sprinkling dog blood and multi-angle love to gain attention. As a result, the producer may not have thought that the audience was very angry with the collapse of the plot in the later stage of the play. Domestic dramas can fall in love with all kinds of shells, but senior three students are not allowed to be backstab. China’s college entrance examination screening itself is extremely strict, but it is thrilling and exciting to cross the wooden bridge with thousands of troops. If you are not careful, you will lose the overall situation.

The mental pressure and physical pressure of senior three students themselves are very heavy, and a string is always tight. I can’t wait to break an hour into two hours, so I’m afraid it’s too late. Then I can talk about love in my spare time like in the play. Therefore, this drama, which focuses on the students’ counterattack, finally appears suspended and ungrounded, and runs counter to the main line of the plot. As a counter-attack drama, the drama will definitely end with all the students in Class 11 passing the exam, but is this really in line with the objective reality?

Eating the dividend of the most concerned theme in society, but using the plot of all senior three students in backstab, is this the value conveyed by this drama? Blindly marketing the cool feeling of the problem students’ counterattack does not respect the objective law at all. Without going deep into the sinking market, the works produced will only be on paper, and how can they be loved by the audience? Therefore, some viewers still insist on watching the drama only because they like the male actor Ruoyun Zhang, and the plot has no magic to support the audience to continue watching.

The reason for the failure of this play is that it does not pay attention to objective reality and regards love as a necessary condiment in the play. This has led to the drama becoming a four-elephant theme. The drama about love can only be called idol drama, so since this drama invited powerful actors Ruoyun Zhang and Huang Yao to play the leading role, did it originally want to be an idol drama? The answer is naturally no. This drama had a chance to become a word-of-mouth drama, but it was ruined by the love line added for no reason.

Even being labeled as an "epileptic drama" by the audience, they all do this and eventually go directly to college. Qingbei is an advanced institution of higher learning in China. How can it be said that it can be attended? A long shot that makes the audience vomit the most perfectly shows the relationship between these protagonists. The teacher part is a love triangle between teacher Tan, teacher Lei Ming and teacher Sang. The student part is that Bian Xiaoxiao likes Jiang Sunny, and Jiang Sunny likes Cheng Yushan, Cheng Yushan and Raina Lee double arrows. From this point of view, the play also helped the teacher in charge of the graduating class of senior three in backstab.

Such a complicated love relationship abruptly turned the counterattack into a dog blood love drama. However, in the third grade, not only the students are tired, but also the teachers are not relaxed. How can there be time for a love triangle like in the play? Therefore, this drama not only wants to eat the bonus of realistic theme, but also wants to create a sense of inexplicable superiority. I want to bury the heat of the BLcp, but I can’t give up the positive energy that the counterattack drama must counterattack successfully. Obviously, the quality of the script of the play is not enough to support so many demands, so it is expected that the word-of-mouth will eventually overturn.

　　According to the "Weiyan Education" WeChat WeChat official account, the Education Examinations Institute of the Ministry of Education issued the following comments on the Chinese test questions for the 2023 college entrance examination:

　　In 2023, the Education Examinations Institute of the Ministry of Education ordered four sets of Chinese test papers for college entrance examination, namely, National Volume A, National Volume B, New Curriculum Standard I and New Curriculum Standard II. The examination questions fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, deepen the reform of examination content, promote the teaching reform of basic education courses, serve the selection of top-notch innovative talents, encourage students to cultivate their feelings, temper their moral character and sharpen their aspirations in the process of learning and using the spoken and written language of the motherland, and guide the vast number of young people to be brave in innovation, thinking and practice, and set sail and forge ahead in the new era.

　　First, focus on the overall situation, based on the overall situation, Bacon casts a soul in the Chinese context.

　　Language is widely used in all fields of social life, and the educational value of Chinese subject is reflected in Chinese situation. In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination were designed as a whole, carefully selected materials, educated people with literature, educated people with spring breeze and rain, and moistened things silently.

　　1. Concentrate and hold high the banner of thought.

　　In 2023, the Chinese examination questions in the college entrance examination organically integrated with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and guided the majority of young people to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", realize the power of truth and master the thinking method. The national B-volume writing test questions and the new curriculum standard II-volume Modern Chinese Reading I are taken from the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　National b-volume writing test questions

　　"A single flower is not spring"

　　22. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　Blowing out other people’s lights will not make you brighter; Blocking others’ way will not make you go further.

　　"A single flower is not spring, and a hundred flowers bloom in spring." If there is only one kind of flower in the world, even if it is beautiful, it is monotonous.

　　The above two materials are from the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which tells the general truth in vivid language. Please write an article based on this to reflect your understanding and thinking.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　The two materials were extracted from the keynote speech "Walk Together with the World’s Political Parties on the Road to Modernization" delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the high-level dialogue meeting in the Communist Party of China (CPC) on March 15, 2023, and the speech "Civilizations are colorful because of exchanges and civilizations are enriched because of mutual learning" delivered at UNESCO headquarters in Paris on March 27, 2014. Although they are aimed at international relations and mutual learning of civilizations, the truth revealed is universal. The first material can be used in the relationship between countries, and it can also be used to get along with people. Material 2 illustrates the dialectical relationship between part and whole by "one flower" and "hundred flowers". It ranges from the communication between different cultures, the contact between different countries, and the communication between individuals. The two materials simultaneously constitute a dialogue relationship. Candidates have a large writing space and can cut into many angles.

　　New Curriculum Standard Volume II Modern Chinese Reading I Material I is taken from the speech "Talk about Investigation and Research" delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the opening ceremony of the second batch of students in the autumn semester of the Central Party School on November 16, 2011. The style of this article is eloquent, demonstrating that "investigation and research is not only a working method, but also a big issue related to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people" and how to "learn and master the correct methods and strive to improve the level and effectiveness of investigation and research". The relevant spirit has been continuously implemented and deepened in the speech of the General Secretary of the Party since the 18th National Congress. In March, 2023, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the "Work Plan on Developing Investigation and Research in the Whole Party", demanding that investigation and research be an important part of theme education. The first material is selected from two paragraphs in the speech that investigation and research should adhere to the mass line and the principle of seeking truth from facts. It is not annoying to say anything, and the point of view is clear, which inspires the vast number of young people to learn from their wisdom and gain insights from the people’s creative practice.

　　2. Enhance self-confidence and cultivate feelings of home and country.

　　"Patriotism is the national heart and soul of the Chinese nation. To cultivate socialist builders and successors, we must first cultivate students’ patriotic feelings. " In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination guide candidates to establish a correct view of history, nationality, country and culture, enhance patriotic consciousness and feelings, and enhance national pride and self-confidence.

　　The reading materials of the national A-volume discussion texts are excerpted from "Building the Ancient History of China with Archaeology" by Xu Lianggao of China Academy of Social Sciences, demonstrating the great achievements made by China archaeology, "extending the historical axis, enhancing the historical reliability, enriching the historical connotation and activating the historical scene", and the article shows the broad academic prospects for the construction of the ancient history of China. Many archaeological discoveries listed in this paper will help candidates to enhance their cultural self-confidence, better understand the long-standing and profound Chinese civilization, and encourage them to continue to explore the unknown and reveal their origins.

　　The writing questions in Volume I of the new curriculum standard take "the power of stories" as the central topic, and guide candidates to think about the facts, images, emotions and truths contained in the story as a carrier, as well as the importance of telling stories well.

　　New curriculum standard I volume writing test questions

　　"The Power of Story"

　　23. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　Good stories can help us express and communicate better, touch our hearts and enlighten our wisdom; A good story can change a person’s fate and show the image of a nation … … Stories are powerful.

　　What kind of association and thinking did the above materials cause you? Please write an article.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　"The profound truth is to impress and convince people by telling stories." What is a good story, what story to tell well and how to tell a good story are all good writing angles. Candidates can associate the stories of Jingwei’s reclamation, Yugong’s moving mountains, Su Wu’s herding sheep and Mulan’s joining the army with their inspiration. We can also discuss how to show the real, three-dimensional and vivid image of China to the world from the role of the "speaker" of China’s story in the new era.

　　The reading materials of classical Chinese in Volume A of the country are selected from Longping Collection of Confucianism, in which Zhou Yaoqing is an outstanding scholar, who is filial to his mother, helps his relatives and loves the government and the people. The second volume of classical Chinese reading in China is selected from Ten Passes of Han Feizi, in which Cao Jun is "peerless" because of his rudeness, and he is restrained because of his "courtesy" to save himself and benefit the people. The test questions guide the candidates to inherit the Chinese cultural genes, be upright but not conservative, respect the ancient but not retro.

　　3. Cultivate people’s minds and promote the spirit of labor.

　　"Labor can cultivate morality, increase wisdom, strengthen the body, and cultivate beauty." In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination give full play to the advantages of the subject, carefully select materials that embody the concepts of moral education, aesthetic education, physical education and labor education, emphasize the integration of labor education with moral education, intellectual education, physical education and aesthetic education, and guide candidates to firmly establish the concepts of the most glorious, sublime, greatest and most beautiful labor, and truly know how to respect ordinary workers.

　　Ba Jin’s prose Mechanical Poetry — — One of the Essays on the Journey, the article praises the poetic nature of "creating joy" and "spreading life", shapes the image of workers from a unique perspective, praises labor, and guides candidates to think that behind the "mechanical poetry" is the hard work of workers. Cao Duoyong’s novel "Grow a Good Buckwheat in One Place" is selected as the reading material of the national second volume literature text. Degui, the hero of the novel, insisted on farming the floodplain even though he failed many times, which not only reflected the deep feelings of farmers in China for the land, but also reflected the unique indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation, and guided the candidates to think about the truth of "not seeking easy, not taking refuge in things", striving for self-improvement and not being afraid of failure. The reading material of the literature text in Volume I of the new curriculum standard is the novel "To My Son" written by contemporary writer Chen Cun. The article describes the deep feelings of working in the fields. Young people who are baptized by labor can not only strengthen their physique, "the muscles on their shoulders will bulge under the pole", but also realize some fundamental and eternal truths.

　　Second, respond to changes, improve the pattern, and enlighten wisdom and increase wisdom in the examination of thinking.

　　Cultivating innovative talents is a great plan for the long-term development of the country and the nation, and it is also an important measure to effectively cope with the unprecedented changes in the world and strengthen the support of talents for modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that the cultivation of talents should attach importance to the cultivation and education of scientific spirit, innovative ability and critical thinking. In 2023, Chinese test questions will strengthen the examination of thinking quality and guide candidates to improve their logical thinking ability, image thinking ability and scientific thinking ability.

　　1. Examining logical thinking and improving critical thinking ability.

　　Logical thinking refers to the way of thinking that people reflect reality with the help of concepts, judgments and reasoning in the process of cognition. Logical thinking can help teenagers better identify information, grasp the truth and express their opinions clearly. In 2023, the Chinese examination questions of the college entrance examination examined the logical thinking ability from the aspects of whether to form an opinion, whether to reason rationally, whether to demonstrate rigorously and whether to express accurately.

　　The topic of "people, technology and time" is given in the writing test materials of National Grade A Paper, but there are no other excessive restrictions, which reserve a thinking space for candidates. Candidates start from the topic, combine personal experience or observation of social life, analyze, summarize and reflect on related phenomena, condense their own views, and then find and use appropriate evidence to support their views. The test materials are very concise, which requires candidates to mobilize the abilities of association, migration and reasoning, find problems, identify problems, form opinions and demonstrate. Candidates can also express their feelings and thoughts through narration and lyricism.

　　National A-volume writing test questions

　　"People, Technology and Time"

　　22. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　People can better control time because of the development of technology, but some people have become servants of time.

　　What kind of association and thinking did this sentence cause you? Please write an article.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　New Curriculum Standard Volume I Modern Chinese Reading I Materials are excerpted from Hector MacDonald’s Post-Truth Era. Western media used a lot of "competitive truth" in their reports on the production and consumption of quinoa in Latin America, which led to misunderstanding and even a crisis of conscience. Through this example, the test questions guide candidates to think deeply about the importance of rational analysis and prudent judgment in the information age, and remind candidates to get out of the misunderstanding of emotional judgment when facing hot events, think clearly and think deeply, and look at problems from multiple angles and levels. The text materials of the second volume of discussion in China are extracted from Wang Furen’s Literary History and Literary Criticism, which focuses on the relationship between literary criticism and literary history and is also highly speculative.

　　2. Examine thinking in images and improve aesthetic quality.

　　Thinking in images is the main way of thinking in the process of literary and artistic creation, which is very important for enriching the spirit, purifying the soul and improving self-cultivation. In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination give full play to the advantages of the subject, select literary works, ask questions according to the characteristics of the works, lead candidates to feel the beauty of the language and characters of the motherland, and mobilize association and imagination on the basis of intuitive experience to express their feelings, understanding and thinking about the literary image.

　　The use of I materials in the second volume of the national language is extracted from Wang Zengqi’s short story "Two Old Men", which is concise and distinctive. The excerpt part depicts the characteristics of the characters with a few strokes, and the shape and spirit are Bi Xiao. The test questions examine the understanding and grasp of the language of literary texts, and require candidates to understand how the author properly uses literary language to enhance the aesthetic expression of novels. The reading materials of literary texts in Volume II of the new curriculum standard are excerpted from Shen Congwen’s masterpiece Long River. The excerpts describe the grand occasion of radish creek social drama, with concentrated plot and rich folk interest. The description of stage scenes is lively, the description of natural scenery is quiet and beautiful, and the description of characters has the charm of traditional world novels.

　　The material of ancient poetry in Volume II of the new curriculum standard is Lin Bu’s Seven Laws "Late Return on the Lake" in the Northern Song Dynasty, which describes the poet’s tranquil mood when he comes home by boat in the autumn evening. Question 16 asks candidates to think about how Wang Guowei’s view of "seeing things by me, so everything is my color" is confirmed in his poems, so as to guide candidates to understand the meaningful charm of classical poems. The reading materials of ancient poetry in Volume I of the new curriculum standard are selected from Lin Xiyi’s seven laws "Answering Friends on Learning" in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the truth of learning is discussed in the form of poetry. Tail couplet "Looking at peaches and plums on a flower-selling pole, I remember Heshan today", paraphrasing Wei Liaoweng’s famous saying: "If you don’t want to look at peaches and plums on a flower-selling pole, you must look at the living spirit at the bottom of the tree." Question 16 is thus set to inspire candidates to think: the peaches and plums on the flower-carrying pole are colorful, but their vitality is no longer there; Only by returning to the original, can we get the true meaning of learning, just like appreciating peaches and plums at the top and bottom of trees, can we appreciate their lively spirit.

　　The reading material of ancient poetry in the first volume of the whole country is Linjiang Fairy written by Chao Buzhi in Song Dynasty, which is a typical work of "romance". Facing the parting with friends in the future, the poets cherish the gathering time with friends more and more, and the lyrics express the deep friendship between the two people with delicate strokes. There are two sentences in the poem that are praised as "wonderful" by later generations: "Liu Chuijiang casts a shadow, Mei Xie snows a branch". Question 15 requires students to analyze the "beauty" of these two sentences, and guide candidates to enrich their experience and feelings of literary works with association and imagination, and to taste the beauty of the language of poetry.

　　3. Examining scientific thinking and stimulating the enthusiasm for inquiry.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the importance of improving young people’s scientific literacy. On May 29th, 2023, when he presided over the fifth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he once again emphasized "to stimulate students’ interest in advocating science and exploring the unknown, and to cultivate their exploratory and innovative thinking quality". Science is not only a collection of knowledge of physics, chemistry and biology, but also a correct way of thinking to know and think about the world. Chinese contains scientific elements, and many test questions are reflected. For example, stimulate the curiosity, imagination and desire to explore science through popular science articles with beautiful literature, examine the ability of reasoning, criticism and discovery in reading speculative articles, and examine thinking methods such as combing, exploring, summarizing and hypothesis testing in reading scientific papers and works, so as to cultivate a realistic attitude.

　　The reading materials of practical texts in Volume A and Volume B of the country are respectively extracted from the Secret Life of Trees by German popular science writer Peter Woreben and the Journey in Deep Time by British writer Robert Macfarlan, aiming at spreading scientific ideas and advocating scientific methods. The former vividly introduces how to use specific "language" to communicate between plants, leading candidates to go deep into the forest and understand the secret life of plants and the perceptual ability of trees. Question 6 asks students to answer what it brings to people that artificially cultivated plants should be sprayed with pesticides frequently, and to guide students to think deeply about the problems derived from the materials on the basis of fully grasping and understanding the information of the materials. The latter presents the information of rock strata, glaciers and mountains measured in "deep time" under the earth where human beings live, and encourages candidates to embark on a "deep time journey" with awe of nature. The setting of test questions not only pays attention to creating an atmosphere of loving science, stimulating young students’ thirst for knowledge, but also guides them to establish the concept of ecological priority and green development.

　　Third, make a smooth layout, open up new opportunities, and promote teaching through examination in the connection of examination and teaching.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the basic point of building a strong education country is basic education". The reform of basic education has entered a critical period. The Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination in 2023 actively reflect the new concept of Chinese Curriculum Standards for Ordinary Senior High Schools (revised in 2020 in 2017 edition), actively respond to the new contents in the Chinese textbooks for senior high schools compiled by the state, enhance the innovation and openness of the test questions, guide the front-line teaching to reverse the utilitarian tendency, and make efforts to improve classroom quality, consolidate the knowledge base and cultivate the ability and literacy.

　　1. According to the curriculum standards, emphasize Chinese practice.

　　Chinese course is a comprehensive and practical course to learn the use of Chinese language and characters. The core literacy of Chinese is the language ability and quality accumulated and constructed by students in active language practice activities and displayed in real language use situations. In 2023, the Chinese test questions of the college entrance examination examined the candidates’ language accumulation, carding and transfer ability from reading and appreciation, expression and communication, carding and exploration.

　　The corpus of the test questions on the use of language and characters in the national Grade A exam is extracted from the article "Speaking Tools" written by Zhang Zhigong. By introducing three teachers’ different teaching methods of the idiom "cross the rubicon", this paper introduces the thinking of language as a tool for thinking and communication. Question 20 asks students to choose two of the three teachers and comment on their explanations respectively. Question 21 requires you to choose one of the three idioms of "serving your salary and tasting courage, being an expert in solving the problem, and mustering the momentum", and draw lessons from the third teacher’s explanation method in the materials to draw up the main points of explanation. The test questions condense typical Chinese learning activities such as reading expression, exploring and combing, and guide candidates to actively accumulate, comb and integrate in rich language practice. In the process of answering, we should consider the effectiveness of language communication and the flexible use of knowledge.

　　Question (3) in Volume I and Volume II of the new curriculum standard is a small question. Set real life situations to examine the application of ancient famous sentences. The answer is not unique. As long as the content is in line with the set scenes, it is not only to examine whether candidates recite famous ancient poems according to the requirements of the curriculum standard, but also to examine whether students can apply what they have learned, transfer the recited famous sentences to specific situations, and use Chinese ability to solve practical problems.

　　Volume I and II of the new curriculum standard

　　Question 17 (3) A small question

　　(3) Xiaogang copied a portrait of Zhuge Liang and wanted to write two poems on it, but he never thought about it. Teacher Wang thinks it’s good to use the ancients directly to form sentences, such as "_ _ _ _ _, _ _ _".

　　(3) Xiao Gang wrote in his historical novel Zhengqi Song: Wen Tianxiang walked alone by the river under the moon, and the magnificent sight in front of him made him unable to help reciting the famous sentences "_ _ _ _, _ _ _ _" written by his predecessors.

　　2. Linking up and compiling textbooks to promote classroom reform.

　　In 2023, the textbooks used by 17 provinces that use the national new curriculum standard volume are all national unified textbooks. The examination questions in Volume I and Volume II of the new curriculum standard systematically strengthen the connection with the unified textbooks, guide the front-line teaching to make good use of the unified textbooks, optimize teaching methods, attach importance to new content and improve classroom quality.

　　The first is the learning task in the textbook. The ninth question of reading literary texts in Volume I of the new curriculum standard requires candidates to write a short comment on their works. This proposition points to the learning task of "learning to write short comments on literature" in Unit 3 of the first compulsory volume of senior high school, which is a unified Chinese textbook. The textbook provides practical guidance for beginners, such as grasping the deepest feelings, commenting, being good at focusing and grasping small incisions. Two groups of different keywords, A and B, are given in the stem of the test questions, which is in line with this guiding direction.

　　The second is the new content in the textbook of the related unified compilation. The information text reading I in Volume II of the new curriculum standard is related to the contents of Unit 4 "Cultural Life in Hometown" and Unit 5 "Reading the Whole Book" in the first compulsory volume of senior high school Chinese. The article "Investigation Technology" by Comrade Mao Zedong is mentioned in Option B of the first question, which is the learning resource of Unit 4. The information text reading materials in Volume I of the new curriculum standard are related to "identifying media information" and other related contents in Unit 4 "Chinese life in the information age" in the second compulsory volume of Chinese in senior high schools.

　　Third, the basic knowledge in the textbook of related compilation. The meaning comprehension questions of classical Chinese reading are linked with the contents of the textbook, such as the B option of Question 11 of National Volume A, which compares the structure of "What’s the complaint" in the text with that of Li Bai’s "it is hard to go" in the textbook. Prepositional object, an interrogative pronoun in interrogative sentences, is an important knowledge point in classical Chinese teaching. The test questions do not require candidates to have systematic knowledge of classical Chinese grammar, but only to be familiar with similar sentences in the text.

　　The fourth is the selection of articles in the textbook of related unified compilation. The new curriculum standard Volume II literature text reading Question 7, option B, "Traditional vernacular novels often depict characters by describing clothes, and this brushwork is used to show Changshun’s solemn ceremony when writing social drama", and option C, "The description of the last scene, like the description of the scenery on the way home in Lu Xun’s Social Drama, sets off people’s loss and melancholy with the beauty of nature". As he wrote the Dragon Boat Festival in Border Town, he described the rural society with the meaning of Xanadu through the spread of folk customs, requiring students to be familiar with the traditional vernacular novels and modern and contemporary classic literary works in the textbook.

　　3. Innovating the form of proposition, reducing mechanical brush questions.

　　In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination implemented the requirement of "changing the form of relatively solidified test questions" in the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era", using a variety of new test questions, and the same module test questions in different volumes are also different. This move released a clear signal: improving scores depends on the accumulation of knowledge and the improvement of ability and accomplishment, and the benefits of rote memorization and mechanical brushing will become smaller and smaller.

　　The form and focus of the four writing questions are different. The writing test "people, technology and time" in the national exam paper A has obvious speculative characteristics; The national B-volume writing test "One flower alone is not spring" uses two related and tense materials; The new curriculum standard I volume writing test "the power of stories", the materials are organized around specific topics; The writing test "teenagers’ own space" in Volume II of the new curriculum standard is a combination of reading and writing, and the materials are derived from the materials of other modules in the test paper. Among them, the combination of reading and writing is a new type of question. Because it is officially used in the national college entrance examination paper for the first time, it is only weakly related to other module materials, so as to avoid the difficulty of reading comprehension caused by dyslexia.

　　New Curriculum Standard Volume II Writing Test Questions

　　"teenagers’ own space"

　　23. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　The idea of "be quiet and not be disturbed" mentioned in the language application II of this test paper is not uncommon among contemporary teenagers. Teenagers sometimes want to have their own space to relax, settle down and grow up in their study and life.

　　Please write an article combining the above materials.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　The classical Chinese reading materials of the four sets of papers, the national volumes A and B are single texts, and the new curriculum standard volumes I and II are compound texts, and the materials are composed of two related classical Chinese texts. For example, the two materials for reading classical Chinese in Volume I of the new curriculum standard are selected from Han Feizi’s Difficult One and Kong Congzi’s Answer to Questions, focusing on the issue of "reward and punishment", showing the differences between legalists and Confucianists and the confrontation between the two arguments, forming a tension between the two materials; Question 14 sets questions for two materials, asking candidates to make comparative reading and critical reading, and thinking about how to seize the key loopholes in Han Fei’s argument when refuting him. The two materials in Volume II of the new curriculum standard are selected from "A Hundred Wars" and "A Question from Emperor Taizong and Li Weigong" respectively. The former is a description of the history and strategy of the Battle of Feishui, while the latter is a comment based on the history and strategy, and the two materials constitute a dialogue relationship. The four sets of classical Chinese sentence-breaking questions require candidates to choose three correct ones from the eight broken periods, avoiding the possibility of simply using the skills of exclusion and guessing to answer, effectively examining students’ ability to read and understand classical Chinese, and guiding candidates to read the original text carefully and truly understand the meaning of the text. The score can be divided into four grades: 0, 1, 2 and 3. The degree of discrimination can be improved, which can objectively reflect the level differences of candidates’ ability level.

　　New curriculum standard I volume

　　Sentence-breaking problems in classical Chinese reading

　　10. There are three places where the wavy lines in Material 2 need to be broken. Please use a pencil to blacken the answer label in the corresponding position on the answer sheet, and one point will be given for each right place, and no point will be given if more than three places are blacked out. (3 points)

　　Han Fei’s book A, Yun Fuzi, B, Good C, cited D, Zhang Ben, E, but after F, difficult G, is there an H?

　　The forms and test sites of the four sets of language and writing application questions are different. The form of the test questions on the use of language and characters in the national A-volume is "one for five", and the test sites are the main points of saying usage, sentence modification, parody, comment and idiom explanation; I and II are used in the language and writing of Volume B in China, with the forms of "one dragging three" and "one dragging two" respectively. The test sites are word usage, sentence meaning, sentence expression effect, sentence complement and paragraph deletion; The language and characters in Volume I of the new curriculum standard use I and II in the form of "one dragging two" and "one dragging three" respectively, and the test sites are sentence complement, sick sentence modification, the meaning of overlapping words, the expressive force of punctuation and the meaning of words in different contexts; The language and characters in Volume II of the new curriculum standard use I and II in the form of "one dragging two" and "one dragging three" respectively. The test sites are idiom filling, sentence expression effect, interrogative pronoun usage, sentence complement and sick sentence modification.

　　4. Respect the law of growth and encourage personality development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the 100th Anniversary of the May 4th Movement pointed out: "We should take the initiative to approach young people, listen to them and be bosom friends of young people." In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination provide candidates with a space to show their personality and express their true feelings, and encourage candidates to be brave in discovering problems, exploring and expressing themselves.

　　The writing test materials in Volume II of the new curriculum standard put forward the phenomenon that "teenagers sometimes want to have their own space in their study and life". High school students are in the transition period from teenagers to young people, and they are faced with all kinds of puzzles in their life and study, as well as many learning tasks and great pressure. The test questions are close to the life of candidates and closely related to the growth of young people. Candidates can show their personality and express their thoughts on growth through the introduction of their own space content, or they can talk to their parents and teachers and tell them not to worry too much about the idea that teenagers want to have their own space. Because it is self-centered, open, inward and outward; In the "own space", there are also concerns about society and imagination of the future. This is a normal phenomenon in the process of growth.

　　The grand picture of achieving the goal of the second century has been slowly rolled out, and the journey to Wan Lifeng is full of strength, and the heavy responsibility is crucial before sailing. In 2023, the Chinese examination questions of the college entrance examination will implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, educate people for the party and select talents for the country, guide the vast number of young people to establish firm ideals and beliefs, consolidate their knowledge base, improve their ability and literacy, and encourage them to become the pillars of socialist modernization.

Many friends said that they had received a call from 10086, and the people on the phone claimed to be mobile staff. In fact, even if the person on the other side of the phone doesn’t take the initiative to introduce us, we will think it is the official staff of the mobile phone, because the phone number 10086 is really special. But I want to remind everyone here that when you receive a phone call that can help you upgrade your package for free, the opposite person is probably not a real staff member.

In fact, this information is leaked, and the other party will call himself a mobile staff member to make a wide range of calls after getting this information. If you upgrade the package, your package fee will definitely be higher than the previous package. At this time, the other party will tell you that they will refund a certain fee in the first few months of the package upgrade. In short, it makes you feel very cost-effective, and some people will give in to the temptation and agree.

According to the former mobile employee, if a user can successfully upgrade 38 yuan’s package to 48 yuan’s package, he can get the commission accumulated to 34 yuan, and if he persuades the user to set up a mobile broadband, he can get 60 yuan again. It should be said that after the user upgrades the package, the relevant salesmen get a commission.

This is expected by everyone, but it is not clear how high the proportion is. However, if you change your 48 yuan package to 38 yuan, you may be fined 200 yuan, which is a bit unbelievable. We sometimes go to the mobile business hall and want to lower the package. Salespeople often prevaricate for various reasons, but we can’t do it in short. This is the main reason!

　　A bear in a scarf, a donkey with eyes rolling, and a doll with a puffer fish stick … … All kinds of handicrafts stand densely together, with colorful wool lying beside them. This is the scene on the workbench of Su Fang, a post-90s worker. Making wool felt by hand is her specialty.

　　Wool felt is a non-woven fabric with good touch and reducibility. Wool felt handwork is the use of wool felt materials to make dolls, dolls, groceries, accessories and other handmade works, which are popular in Europe, America, Japan and other places, and it is still a fresh handmade category in China.

　　Over the past three years, Su Fang has set up stalls and opened studios, given up "making quick money", and devoted himself to building a personal creative brand and pursuing his dreams in starting a business.

　　"Handmaking is what I want to do."

　　Su Fang graduated from Wuhan University of Science and Technology City College in 2012, majoring in environmental art design. When she was in college, she had a soft spot for handcraft. "At that time, I made bags, clothes, fabrics and embroidery."

　　After graduation, as soon as she has leisure time at work, she will still make her own handmade products, and she will always buy all the beautiful materials when she sees them.

　　June 1st, 2014 is a turning point for Su Fang. She took time off to participate in a "Fool’s Market" in the Java Bar on Tianjin Road in Hankou, and met all kinds of handmade people and works. She couldn’t help feeling: "It turns out that doing manual work can also be a job. These people and I live in two worlds completely."

　　After missing two consecutive "Fool’s Fair" due to overtime work, Su Fang realized that his life was limited by the busy bank work. Although I have a lot of income, "this is not the state of life I want." She knows very well that doing manual work "is what she wants to do". Can you develop your interest into a career? With the idea of giving it a try, she quit her job without telling her family and became an independent craftsman, doing manual work in the house she rented every day.

　　In 2016, Su Fang went to Shanghai 1933 Old Square and participated in the market outside the province for the first time. She brought her own work — — A batch of ornaments made of wool felt with embroidery or wool felt with soft pottery. These ornaments attracted the attention of some young people, and many people added her WeChat. At the same time, she also met some companies engaged in the cultural and creative industries and carried out some cooperation. Participating in such a market not only gained confidence, but also let her know some knowledge about the sales of handmade works. "At that time, I learned to calculate the appropriate price of works according to working hours and materials."

　　With the continuous broadening of horizons, the hand-made market in Wuhan can no longer meet the needs of Su Fang’s study, so she spends her travelling expenses and booth fees to attend larger markets in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hefei, Hangzhou and other cities. Su Fang gradually became an insider.

　　Making customized wool felt for pets used to be a major business.

　　"Sasha Vujacic … …” A layer of wool the size of a fingernail, Su Fang pinched and poked a hundred times, and finally made the loose wool become a tight "skin", which was firmly covered on the inner skeleton. This kind of work, Su Fang can do nearly 10 hours on the manual table every day, "like it, so it’s not boring at all".

　　Su Fang brushed the wool on his hand and said that wool has the characteristics of softness and tenacity, and the fiber structure can be closely intertwined; Repeated pricking with a barbed needle at the tip can make the scales on the wool rub tightly and become firm.

　　Out of love for pets and appreciation of foreign artists’ works, in 2017, Su Fang began to learn to make pet works with wool felt. Because of the lack of a guide, her skills are completely self-taught. Without textbooks, she kept looking for foreign books online.

　　Up to now, Su Fang still has a Japanese textbook introducing the works of wool felt pet cats. I don’t know anything about Japanese. "Never mind, just watch the step diagram and learn." Su Fang repeatedly operated and worked out the production skills bit by bit. When she first started practicing, it was common to accidentally poke her finger out of one blood hole after another. Out of love, she often endured the pain and continued to make.

　　Su Fang’s first work was two kittens, which were posted in a circle of friends and were screened by messages such as "cute" and "beautiful". But last year, she tore down these two works because she felt that they were "not good enough". "My current work is very different from the original work, and the comments received at that time were ‘ So cute ’ I don’t want to get such an evaluation. "

　　After getting used to it, the custom-made wool felt for pets has become a major business in Su Fang. Most of the customers are pet lovers, and most of them hope that Su Fang can use wool felt to restore his pet’s appearance as a souvenir. During the production, customers will send photos of their pets’ lives to Su Fang and tell Su Fang the story behind each photo, which also inspired her to create.

　　On one occasion, a customer found her on WeChat more than a month after the work was delivered. The customer told Su Fang that his dog died in a car accident shortly after receiving the work, and every time he saw Su Fang’s wool felt work, it would bring back infinite happy memories. "The customers thanked me for the commemoration, but in my heart, it is because of these stories that I feel that what I have done is meaningful." Su Fang said.

　　In November 2017, Su Fang rented a house in Hankou and started his own studio. In order to promote wool felt handwork, she set up teaching courses at a low price in the studio, and only accepted 20 yuan for one class, and prepared materials. Although many people are interested in wool felt handwork, there are almost no repeat customers who come to class.

　　"Many customers think that making wool felt is very simple. They never want to spend hours sitting there poking and poking, and they can’t sit still. Sometimes they even call me to help them do OEM work." Su Fang said, "I feel that doing things seriously is a respect for it, and the performance of customers makes me feel unhappy." After more than a month, she gave up the idea of starting classes in the studio and spent all her time on her own creation.

　　In October this year, a handicraft exhibition will be held in Beijing, and many famous craftsmen from all over the world and domestic handicraftsmen have been invited. Su Fang was qualified to participate in the exhibition. "This is also a recognition for me, and I am looking forward to it."

　　"I hope every work is completed in an exciting state."

　　It is Su Fang’s initial intention to do manual work by improving technology, constantly surpassing himself and making satisfactory works. In order to keep her original heart, Su Fang gave up the market again and again, because she insisted that "making manual work cannot be equated with making quick money".

　　In 2017, she lived in a large handicraft market in Wuhan and sold her own handmade works. At that time, demand was in short supply, which was a common occurrence. On weekends, works that were ready to be sold for two days were basically snapped up by the first afternoon. When it was good, she could sell more than 10,000 yuan a month. The organizer asked to fill the booth, so she could only make some simple and cheap hair clips and rubber band ornaments to make up for it. Sometimes she even deliberately bid up the price of her work so that it could not be sold and stayed on the booth for a while. "At that time, I felt like an assembly line laborer who rushed to order. Although I made money, I couldn’t learn anything." Su Fang said.

　　In the process of attending fairs and exhibitions everywhere, some companies that took a fancy to the manual commercial value of wool felt approached Su Fang for cooperation, hoping to mass-produce with cheap materials. "The Tao is different." Sapanwood declined.

　　"Many people only pursue visual effects in their works, so they choose to be lazy, use bad materials or cut corners, resulting in soft works. But all my works are solid and there are no pinholes. There is no other way, just spend more time stamps. " In Su Fang’s view, "work should be honest".

　　Two years ago, the customization of wool felt pet works was Su Fang’s main business, accounting for more than half of her income. In this business, the highest turnover is a fully customized pet dog with a unit price of 2000 yuan. In her WeChat address book, hundreds of friends met through this business. However, Su Fang feels that the custom-made business is like "proposition composition", and her personal creative inspiration often has to compromise with customers’ requirements, which makes her lose some enthusiasm for her works.

　　Over time, the unhappy mood is getting stronger: if you continue to make pet works, it will be easier to make money, but the creative inspiration will be limited; If you don’t do it, your income will definitely drop in a short time. This year’s Spring Festival, Su Fang was once very entangled.

　　Finally, she chose the latter.

　　Today, Su Fang works with an agent to sell existing works. Su Fang said: "Wool felt is different from assembly line products, and it is not a doll. It not only has a higher degree of fineness and a better simulation effect, but also includes the painstaking efforts of people. The pricing of several hundred yuan and several thousand yuan is not casually shouted out, and it should be calculated according to the cost of working procedures and materials. " She took out a recently made "Big Wolf" and gave an example to the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network. In order to pursue the simulation, the wolf’s teeth were made of soft pottery; The skeleton is also made of imported plastic materials, so the limbs and tail can move. This "Wolf" is one of the "Little Red Riding Hood" series works that she cooperated with her friends. The work process is complicated, the production is fine, and the price is around 600 yuan.

　　Su Fang said that wool felt works are still very small, and many people don’t understand the creativity and painstaking efforts made by the handicraftsmen in a work. Sometimes, some customers like it very much, but they think the price is too high to buy it. Nowadays, she sells her works with the mentality of "following fate", and sells them as soon as she can; If you can’t sell it, collect it yourself, because every work is her "love created in an excited state."

　　In May this year, Su Fang sold a set of original works around dolls in 800 yuan, including hats and decorations, which set a record for the turnover of her own design works. Now Su Fang is living a life of "supporting himself" and writing according to his own ideas, and he is satisfied. She said: "There is always a trade-off between life and dreams. If you want to get something, you must give up something." (Author Wei Xuping China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Zhu Juanjuan)

　　CCTV News:On August 3, local time, in Castillo prison in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the prison guards detained a woman who was about to leave after visiting the prison, and had doubts about her identity, so the prison guards conducted further investigations on "her". The prison guards checked the relevant videos and quickly spread all over the network, which became a hot search in Brazil.

　　It turned out that this "woman" was none other than Cravino da Silva, a 42-year-old gangster detained in this prison. Nine years ago, he was sentenced to 73 years and 10 months in prison for drug trafficking. On August 3, da Silva’s 19-year-old daughter visited him in prison. Taking this opportunity, da Silva tried to implement her own escape plan: disguised as her daughter with a silicone face mask, wig, tight jeans and pink shirt prepared in advance, in an attempt to get out of prison.

　　But when he left, he was too nervous and was finally seen by the prison guards.

　　The drug Lord died in the holding cell three days after he failed to escape from prison.

　　Brazilian police said that six years ago, da Silva tried to escape through the prison sewer, but was finally found by prison guards and was arrested again and held since then. This time, the "escape plan of disguised as a woman" carefully planned by him failed again, and then da Silva was transferred to the highest-level prison room. However, three days after he was transferred to the new cell, last Tuesday, the prison guards found him dead in the cell. Initial indications showed that he committed suicide, and the police have also launched an investigation into his death.

　　Gangs are fighting each other, and there’s a lot of fighting in prison

　　Da Silva, nicknamed "Shorty", is the leader of Red Command, one of the largest criminal groups in Brazil, which is based in Rio de Janeiro and controls drug smuggling in most parts of Rio. In recent years, the two largest gangs in Brazil, the "First Capital Command" and the "Red Command" headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil’s largest city, often compete for the drug market, grab territory, and intend to bloodbath their opponents. Countless members of both parties have been arrested in prison.

　　In the documentary "The Worst Prison in the World" broadcast in 2018, the reporter visited a Brazilian prison and learned more about their situation in prison.

　　There was an agreement between "First Capital Command" and "Red Command" that the "First Capital Command" required the other party to act according to their own rules in prison, but in 2016, the relationship between the two sides broke down, and since then, the two factions have been fighting in prison.

　　The number of prisoners in anti-drug prisons has soared.

　　Although there is no more inside information about the death of Darcy Waal, a person familiar with the matter told the British newspaper The Guardian that it was related to the chaotic internal management of the prison. In recent years, the Brazilian government has stepped up its crackdown on violence and drug-related crimes, and the number of prisoners in prisons has soared. As the fifth largest country in the world, Brazil has a population of 209 million, but the number of prisoners ranks third in the world.

　　According to Reuters, in the past 30 years, the number of prisoners serving sentences in Brazilian prisons has increased eightfold, reaching a total of about 750,000, while the national prison capacity in Brazil is only over 400,000.

　　The man named Emerson Ferreira is 29 years old. Five years ago, because he was poor, he began to deal drugs. He was arrested by the police for possessing half a kilogram of marijuana and spent five years in prison. After getting out of prison, Ferreira began to work hard because he didn’t want to go back to that violent place.

　　Emerson FerreiraIn prison, a group of people can only move in a very small cell, which is prone to violence. When you are in prison, you will feel like an animal, and you have never thought about changing the status quo. The whole legal punishment system should ensure that prisoners can reintegrate into society and become a part of society again. But prisoners are treated like animals in prison, and once they get out of prison, they will become more violent. "

　　Management chaos, prison violence happens from time to time.

　　The harsh environment, overcrowding and lack of investment and construction in education and vocational training make Brazilian prisons more like recruitment places for criminal gangs than places for rehabilitation. In addition, prison guards are underpaid and understaffed, and violent incidents occur from time to time in Brazilian prisons, and hundreds of people die every year due to violent conflicts between gangs.

　　In May this year, a two-day riot took place in four prisons in Brazilian state of Amazon, resulting in 55 deaths. The riot was caused by a conflict between two gangs.

　　The riot started in a prison in Manaus, and it happened on the morning of May 26th during the visit of relatives. Although the security forces arrived at the scene within three minutes of the incident and quelled the riot within 45 minutes. But in the end, 15 prisoners died in the riots. They were all stabbed by sharpened toothbrushes and then strangled.

　　The news seems to have quickly spread to several other prisons nearby. The next day, another 40 prisoners’ bodies were found in four prisons in the area, including four bodies from the prison where the riots occurred the day before.

　　In July, a five-hour riot occurred in a prison in Pará, northern Brazil, during which someone set fire and the fire spread rapidly. The authorities immediately dispatched police to stop it, and two of the prison guards were once taken hostage, but were later released.

　　Later, after investigation, it was found that the fuse of the incident was also because a gang member mixed into the area of another gang in the prison, which led to conflicts between the two sides. A total of 57 prisoners were killed in the riot, 16 of them were beheaded in the conflict, and the remaining 41 were suffocated by smoke.

　　Ivan de, chairman of the local human rights CommitteeWhat can be revealed to you now is that this is a struggle between rival gangs in the prison. Because so far, prisoners have not made any demands to the government, and the only requirement is to ensure their safety. "

　　Cardoso, the former Minister of Justice of Brazil, once described the prison environment in Brazil as "medieval", and he would rather die than spend a day in prison.

　　In response to the prison riots in recent months, the Brazilian authorities have taken a series of emergency measures: strengthening military security near high-risk prisons; And increase prisons in various States, and plan to build an additional 20,000 cells by the end of this year.

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　Time in Xinjiang is a very interesting concept. Beijing time is on the clock, and people live in the Xinjiang scale two hours later. Urumqi at the end of September, at 8 o’clock in the morning, it was just dawn. The city is moving slowly, and the temperature is less than 10 degrees. Students wear school uniforms, sit in some shabby buses, and walk on the road in twos and threes. It seems that they are not so willing to go to school.

　　At this time, a big man also sat bleary-eyed at the small table. I didn’t want to eat anything, but my mother brought a bowl of milk tea and two boiled eggs. "Eat a little more naan, eat a little more," she told me again and again, even smacking of coercion. But in the end, he only ate such a small piece. Put on your schoolbag, lowered your head and got out of the house.

　　That LV bag tells you that Monk Bater is not a student. He is as tall as the two of them. He got into his own black Lincoln navigator with Beijing J license plate, and after ten minutes’ journey eastward, he came to a place called Shuimogou in the eastern suburb of Urumqi. He saw a tiger sign on a road leading to Tianshan Mountain, turned right, climbed a small slope, and arrived at his destination: Xinjiang Guanghui Flying Tiger Basketball Club.

　　It’s 9 am Beijing time, and the big boy’s day has just begun. Two hours of strength training will start in 30 minutes. You can’t see how much he is looking forward to it, and you can’t see any burnout. For more than 20 years, he has been very calm. Go upstairs and put down your bag, put on your training suit, slowly descend to the basement, dive into the strength room and spend two hours with the barbell until you sweat profusely.

　　"I have been training with the team for more than 20 days and I am still recovering. After all, I haven’t played for more than a year." Bater’s opening remarks made people almost forget this irritable summer that just passed.

　　Since returning to Beijing from the United States in early April, and officially making an appearance in Guanghui, Xinjiang in mid-September, Bater is a figure on the cusp of basketball in China this summer. After this "bitter battle for Pakistan" involving Beijing Shougang, Shandong Gold, Zhejiang Guangsha, Fujian Xunxing, Liaoning Panpan and Xinjiang Guanghui, Bater became the first club signature player to successfully transfer since the CBA League was founded in 1995. In the upcoming 2007-2008 season, in his 10th year in CBA, he will appear on the court for the first time as an opponent of Beijing Shougang.

　　"I am very grateful to the Beijing team. I have been groping for so many years and have deep feelings with them." But why Xinjiang, not Shandong, Zhejiang or Fujian? "I want to change the environment, and belonging is very important to me. My wife is from Xinjiang, and many of my relatives and friends are here. Although I have lived in Beijing for many years, most of my friends are here. For me, now that I have come to the end of my career, I may have to consider more of my own things. "

　　For example, it is rumored that Xinjiang offers an annual salary of up to 4 million RMB? "I don’t know where this number came from. But I can tell you that Xinjiang gives the least. "

　　? ? ? ?

　　"This is your elder sister Deming. I can’t take your call now. Please leave a message if you have anything. If you have nothing, please hang up." The first time I heard a phone message from Bater’s lover Deming, you were so nervous that you wanted to hang up. Many people said that the bus drove into Xinjiang and the driver was the "big sister".

　　However, Bater said that during his visit to Xinjiang, his wife did do a lot of work in the middle, but the final decision was still in his own hands. Deming also said, "It is he who makes the final decision. Of course, we all feel that Xinjiang is definitely the best choice to leave Beijing. The old people are there. I think this is a good thing that God has done for our family. "

　　Deming on the other end of the phone is at the airport, preparing to fly from new york to Houston. She was in Chicago the other day. In recent weeks in America, I have been busy with children. The eldest daughter, Difilana, is 20 years old and a sophomore majoring in sports marketing at the University of Illinois. The second daughter, Barena, is 13 years old and is in the eighth grade in Houston. The youngest son, Banze, is 6 years old and will return to Urumqi with Deming in early November.

　　Bater made the American home in Houston in early 2004. This time I moved to Xinjiang, and it was also the first time that my family separated in this way. "I used to take my whole family with me wherever I went. Playing in the NBA, going to various cities, they all followed me. This is the first time, (everyone) is so open. "

　　A home in Houston, a home in Beijing, a home in Inner Mongolia and a home in Xinjiang. Where is Bater’s home? "Home is where you have relatives," Deming explained. "I have a deep Beijing complex myself. I was born and raised in Beijing, but up to now, these places are all my home. No matter where you leave, it won’t be long before you miss it. "

　　Thousands of miles away, Bater’s answer is: "nomadic people, then swim?" ?”

　　? ? ? ?

　　On November 20th, 1975, an ordinary family in Sumu Township, Baiyin Prague, Hangjinqi, Ordos Plateau, Inner Mongolia, gave birth to a baby boy weighing 14 kg. His parents named him "Monk Bater", which means "forever hero" in Mongolian. The little hero grows at an amazing speed. At the age of seven, he is already 1.70 meters tall.

　　In the first grade of primary school, the county education director visited the school, and Bater on the playground followed his classmates to do the same action. The director asked, "Do you need two PE teachers in physical education class?" The headmaster replied that it was a student. At the age of 11, the Inner Mongolia Sports Team named him to join the team. Since then, Bater has left home and started his basketball career.

　　Two years later, the Inner Mongolia team announced its dissolution, and Bater was recommended to the Beijing Youth Team.

　　When he first arrived in Beijing in 1988, he couldn’t even speak Mandarin. He was homesick, so he "ran away" more than once in the next few years. Mom recalled: "At that time, he came back and complained to us that he couldn’t get used to the food there, and there were no chunks of beef and mutton. He was too tired and hard, and he was homesick."

　　"May be related to the nation, I don’t like being bound since I was a child. In 1994, I left the national team. The national team didn’t play that year. Went home for 10 months. Later, Yuan Chao (the leader of the Beijing team) took three players to Inner Mongolia by train and took me back together. "

　　In 1995, the legendary 1995, two things happened. One day, Bater said to a familiar reporter with his own "Rebound King" trophy: "Brother, I don’t have a home in Beijing. Let’s put this cup in your home first and get it back when I have a home."

　　Soon, he met Deming. "Her sister, Deli, was a basketball reporter from Beijing TV. She took her to watch the ball that day. She was wearing a pair of fancy pants, which was too fancy." On that occasion, Bater only gave a "stare ceremony" to Deming, who was tall and dazzling. Later, Deming often came to watch the ball and shouted "Come on, Bater!" in the stands. My sister asked her, why did so many players cheer for Bater? Deming replied: "He is a minority." Sometimes Deming is absent, and Bater will ask Deli, "Why didn’t your sister come today?" Deli asked, "I have so many friends, why do you remember her?" "She is a minority."

　　Deming was born and raised in Beijing and didn’t return to Xinjiang until he went to college. After graduating from the Law Department of Xinjiang University, she was assigned to work in the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region. Soon she had a marriage, but it broke her heart. In 1995, after the divorce, she returned to Beijing. When I met Bater, she was 30 years old and Bater was 20 years old. She also has two daughters, the eldest of whom is only 12 years younger than Bater.

　　She hesitated, but she liked Bater. Bater liked her, too, and he didn’t hesitate. When I was a child, I was able to escape thousands of miles from the Beijing team to go home alone. When I grew up, would I be blocked by some old rules and regulations and not be able to become a family? You have to admit that there is always something special about the Mongolian man who is 2.10 meters tall and weighs 130 kilograms. And this family, he is settled.

　　On Valentine’s Day in 1996, Bater gave Deming an iron rose.

　　On October 21st, 1997, they got married. Bater is considerate to his two daughters. "He is sincere to them, and there is nothing false," Deming was very moved. Bater, the eldest daughter, was only eight years old when she first met him. She thought he was "tall, strong and terrible", but gradually she found that he could play with his sister on the slide and buy her toys, especially for her mother. So she finally spoke and called him "uncle". Later, in Beijing, Bater took her to and from school every day, and talked about her classmates and what she liked on the way. Over time, "uncle" became "father".

　　A few years later, the whole family moved to the United States. After Bater joined the Spurs, he never played. Di Fei wrote a letter to team coach Popovich, to the effect that: "I am a China fan and like your player Bater very much. But I don’t understand why you always don’t let him play. I ask you to believe that he is the best basketball player, so just give him a chance. " The signature below is, "Bater’s daughter Defi". It was not until the end of the season that the Spurs finally won the championship that Bater saw this letter. "Suddenly I burst into tears."

　　Since leaving Shougang in February, 2002, Bater has worked in Denver Nuggets, San Antonio Spurs and Toronto Raptors successively, until he was switched to Orlando magic in early 2004 and abandoned by new york Knicks again in October of the same year, and finally said goodbye to NBA. During this time, he played 46 games, including 10 starts, averaging 3.4 points and 2.5 rebounds. "Although I didn’t do much, I learned a lot for myself, glad you came," Bater said.

　　During this time, Deming had to take care of three children by himself. Bater recalled: "She was really tired at that time, but when she called me, she encouraged me,’ You have to hold on and wait for the opportunity to let everyone see your strength.’ No matter what happens at home, she always carries it silently by herself. Later, she saw that I was too lonely in the United States, so she sent her two daughters to study in the United States. Soon my son came, and the family got together, which made me feel very happy again. Deming is very capable. In the years when I played NBA, she often traveled across the Pacific Ocean, followed me to move constantly, and took good care of me and my children. "

　　In early 2004, the whole family settled down in Houston. In October of the same year, Bater returned to the familiar Beijing Shougang in February, 2005. On his debut against Shandong at home on February 16th, he announced his strong return with 25 points and 14 rebounds. Then, he won the MVP in the All-Star Game held in Nanjing. But even in that season, he missed the CBA finals.

　　Wang Zhizhi, Yao Ming and Bater, the ruling forces in CBA in the past, together are the "moving Great Wall" once praised by Americans. Bater is the only center among the three who has never reached the CBA Finals and won the CBA championship ring. But compared with the other two, he has an NBA championship ring. Although he didn’t make the Spurs’ 12-player playoff list in 2002-2003, he is still the only "Lord of the Rings" among all Asian basketball players.

　　On October 21st, 2005, on the 8th anniversary of his marriage, Bater put the NBA championship ring on Deming’s hand. On September 28th, 2007, in the box of a hotel in Urumqi, Mongolian friends from Bater sat together, and there was a gap between liquor and singing. People would occasionally mention the championship and the ring that is now in the owner’s home in Beijing. "You know, Bater is the pride of our Mongolians." Bater, who has given up drinking, retaliated with glasses of ice water.

　　In 1996, Bater came to Xinjiang with Deming for the first time. "I met many Mongolians and made many very good friends." Eleven years later, he is already the son of Xinjiang. "This is the habit of Uighurs, treating the son-in-law as a son. The Deming family has no sons and two daughters, and I am the son. " My son is back.

　　"I am definitely looking forward to the new season, but my attitude is still to let nature take its course." He also said, "Maybe I will win a CBA championship one year."

　　? ? ? ?

　　On the free throw line, lift the ball? ? Don’t go in, turn around and run at a time. Do it again? ? Hollow network access. At the end of September, the bright sunshine in Urumqi afternoon passed through the huge glass windows of the stadium and cast the shadows of giants on one side of the stadium. Bater defends inside, holding his hands high. From a distance, it is almost an insurmountable barrier. The young players on the team tried several times, but all failed.

　　The old clock directly above the arena has pointed to six o’clock in Beijing time. The two-hour training is coming to an end. Everyone is sweating like a pig. Go up and change first, and then come down to the restaurant to eat something. Bater changed into the black shirt, black jeans and black shoes in the morning, got into the big black jeep, drove down the small slope, and met several young teammates who wanted to take a taxi but couldn’t.

　　Give them a ride, the car started smoothly again, and Xu Wei’s melody sounded:

　　Facing the sunset on the horizon

　　Let’s dance in the wind together

　　Through the midnight stars

　　Let our dream of traveling be more exciting.

　　Never stop all my life.

　　Put down your teammates and go on the road again. The car soon came to a quiet path in the city center, the old residential building on the roadside, where Deming’s parents had been living since they moved back to Xinjiang from Beijing 25 years ago. "Dad, Mom, I’m back!" Bater said, and walked into the house.

　　Both old people are over the age of 70. When my father talks about Bater, he looks warm. Mother said, "As soon as he and Deming come back, our hearts will be at ease, and there are people around us."

　　But she still has a wish, that is, when Bater comes down from the upstairs at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning, she can eat more than a bowl of milk tea, two eggs and that small piece of naan.

Editor: Shuo Yang

2019 is the year with the strongest family education policy. Paying attention to family education, speeding up the legislation of family education and strengthening the responsibility of guardianship subjects, and providing parents with public welfare family education guidance services have become the proper meaning of improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way. "Building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas" has become one of the contents of "building an education system serving lifelong learning for all". The revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors adds a compulsory reporting system and a preventive education system to prevent and control school bullying, and social hot spots have been positively responded. Nine departments issued the National Family Education Guiding Outline (Revised), adhering to the guiding principle of "ideological, scientific, children-oriented and parents-oriented" and emphasizing that "respecting and protecting children’s rights is the foundation of family education".

In 2019, the government continued to deepen the promotion of family education. The Ministry of Education has strengthened the work of family education, carried out publicity activities on the theme of family education, studied and formulated guidance manuals for parents and schools, and started the legislative research on family education law and the practical pilot of the mechanism of co-education and co-governance between families and schools. Jiangsu became the fifth province to introduce local regulations on family education after Chongqing, Guizhou, Shanxi and Jiangxi. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a long-distance consultation meeting on network discussion, which discussed "paying attention to the construction of family education style" and calling for "bringing family education into the modern education system" and "improving the family education guidance service system".

2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Looking back on the development of family education in the past 70 years, the government-led efforts are becoming more and more obvious, the discipline construction and theoretical system are still weak, and the social public service mechanism to support families has not yet taken shape. The annual academic conference on family education focuses on "feelings of home and country and the driving force for growth", and it has become a consensus that "feelings of home and country are the energy source and driving engine for children’s growth", and the initiative of "the state gives parents some paid parental leave" resonates.

In 2019, it is the 100th anniversary of Lu Xun’s publication "How Do We Be Fathers Now". How to train children to "become an independent person" is still a family education topic in the new era.

In 2019, it was the first year for China Education to transform into the media and expand into the field of family education. The 18 open classes of family education "focus on the distance and start near; Facing difficulties directly and solving pain points ",analyzing problems through small incision and making practical suggestions, are especially welcomed by class teachers who feel that they have difficulties in communicating with their parents, lack professional self-confidence when facing parents, and are at a loss when facing conflicts between home and school." Next year, it will be revised to "one lesson a week", trying to build an online carrier of normal learning.

1 Strengthening family education into the work points of the Ministry of Education in 2019

On February 22, the Ministry of Education announced the main points of work in 2019, and put forward 34 key tasks in six aspects, including strengthening family education. The objectives and tasks are to clarify the main responsibilities of parents, give play to the guiding role of schools, improve the cooperation mechanism between families and schools, and improve the level of family education.

In order to accomplish the objectives and tasks, the Ministry of Education requires giving full play to the roles of parents’ schools, parents’ committees and parents’ conferences, strengthening family education guidance and close cooperation between families and schools. Carry out publicity activities on the theme of family education and study and formulate guidance manuals for parents and schools. Start the legislative research of family education law and the practical pilot of the mechanism of co-education and co-governance between home and school.

2 "Jiangsu Province Family Education Promotion Regulations" was officially implemented.

On March 29th, the Regulations on the Promotion of Family Education in Jiangsu Province was adopted at the 8th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Jiangsu Province, and it came into effect on June 1st. The regulations consist of seven chapters and 48 articles, which are divided into general principles, family responsibilities, government responsibilities, school responsibilities, social responsibilities, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions.

The "Regulations" establish the bottom line thinking and pay attention to orientation. Pay attention to the boundaries and boundaries of family education responsibilities, instead of blindly demanding parents’ responsibilities and expanding parents’ obligations, we should proceed from the bottom line and clarify the requirements for parents or other guardians through both positive and negative lists, and strive to be legal and reasonable.

In terms of school responsibility, the Regulations propose that kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools should establish and improve the family education guidance system, establish a family education guidance team, carry out family education guidance activities, incorporate family education guidance into the professional training content of teachers and staff, and regularly carry out family education training, consultation and counseling for parents or other guardians of students.

In addition, the "Regulations" stipulate that "the week of May 15th every year is the whole province’s family education publicity week", which is not only conducive to the integration with international rules, but also conducive to the wider publicity and implementation of the regulations.

3 Nine departments issued the National Family Education Guidance Outline (Revised).

On May 15th, the All-China Women’s Federation, the Ministry of Education, the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the State Administration of Radio and Television, the China Association for Science and Technology, and the nine departments of the China Commission for Industry and Commerce issued a notice on printing and distributing the National Family Education Guidance Outline (Revised).

The National Family Education Guidance Outline was issued on February 8, 2010. It follows the characteristics of family education and the law of children’s physical and mental growth and development in guiding principles, guiding contents and guiding forms, divides the guiding contents of family education according to age groups, and regulates the guiding behavior of family education, which is an important basis for family education guidance services and family education instructors at all levels in China.

Eight core concepts have been added to the revised Outline, including "Family education focuses on teaching children how to behave", "Family education is a process in which parents and children grow together", "Respect for the law of children’s growth is the premise of family education" and "Respecting and protecting children’s rights is the foundation of family education". Further clarified 52 guiding points, and revised and adjusted the guiding points of family education for each age group. Specifically, it includes: a more scientific expression of the characteristics of physical and mental development of each age group; Except for the wedding period, pregnancy and the age group of 0-3 years, the guidance content of family moral education has been added to every other age group, and the main points of the guidance content of each age group are carried out according to the logic of moral, intellectual, physical and artistic work.

　　　　4 "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Education and Teaching Reform and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way" calls for speeding up family education legislation.

On June 23, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way was issued. Article 24 emphasizes family education, and requires speeding up the legislation of family education and strengthening the responsibility of guardianship subjects.

The "Opinions" proposes to strengthen the construction of community parent schools and family education guidance service sites to provide parents with public welfare family education guidance services. Give full play to the leading role of the school and close the relationship between home and school. Parents should establish a scientific concept of parenting, earnestly perform their family education responsibilities, strengthen communication with children, cultivate children’s good thoughts, good conduct and good habits, rationally help children determine their growth goals, overcome blind comparisons, and prevent children from increasing their extra-curricular burden.

5 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a remote consultation meeting on network discussion around "paying attention to the construction of family education and family style"

On June 28th, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a long-distance consultation meeting in Beijing, with the topic of "paying attention to the construction of family education and family style". Fifteen CPPCC members and family representatives spoke through mobile phone connection in five venues across the country, and more than 260 members expressed their opinions through the mobile performance platform.

The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Wang Yang, Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC of the Communist Party of China stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on family education and family style, further strengthen the main responsibility of the family, at the same time give full play to the guiding role of the party and the government, strengthen overall coordination, create a good external environment that pays attention to family, family education and family style, and gather together the strong synergy of family civilization construction, so as to make thousands of families in Qian Qian an important basis for national development, national progress and social harmony.

Committee members suggested that the construction of family civilization is a complex systematic project, which must be governed by the society for a long time. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, improve the leadership coordination mechanism, and build a work pattern of government guidance, departmental linkage, family responsibility and social participation. It is necessary to incorporate family education into the modern education system, fill in the shortcomings in the discipline construction of family education, promote the construction of parents’ schools, improve the family education guidance service system, and focus on solving the problems of some families who only care about education and lack of parenting ability, so as to form a new pattern of family education, school education and social education, which are mutually connected and benign.

6 "Building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas" was written into the decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee.

On October 31, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee in communist party, China adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity.

Adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the major tasks to achieve the goal of "two hundred years", the fundamental requirement to push forward the reform and opening up in the new era, and the powerful guarantee to meet the risk challenges and win the initiative.

Starting from the strategic objectives and major tasks set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Decision proposes to build an education system that serves lifelong learning for all and a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas. In view of the existing social resources, it is proposed to give full play to the advantages of online education and artificial intelligence, innovate education and learning methods, accelerate the development of a more open and flexible education system for everyone, and build a learning society.

7 The revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors increases the compulsory reporting system and the preventive education system for the prevention and control of school bullying.

After deliberation at the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress, from October 31st to November 29th, the revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors publicly solicited opinions from all walks of life, and made positive responses to issues such as family guardianship of minors, campus safety, infringement of personal rights and interests, and internet addiction, which were widely concerned by the society.

The revised draft stipulates that schools should establish a student bullying prevention and control system, and carry out training and education on preventing and controlling student bullying for faculty and students. The school should stop and deal with the bullying behavior of students in time, and notify the parents or other guardians of the bullied and bullied underage students; Relevant minor students should be given timely psychological counseling and educational guidance. Schools should cooperate with relevant departments to educate, correct or punish underage students who commit bullying according to the nature and severity of bullying.

Academic action

The Family Education Committee of China Education Society discussed the "Experience and Reflection on Family Education in the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China", pointing out that parents’ school is the main position and channel of family education, suggesting strengthening government leadership, paying attention to policy demand, creating a family education knowledge system with academic support and systematic methodology, advocating the integration of values education, building a child-friendly family education ecology and family-friendly society, and establishing a social public service mechanism to support families.

The annual academic conference on family education focuses on "feelings of family and country and the driving force for growth", and puts forward that "feelings of family and country are the source of energy and the driving force for children’s growth", "Family education is a topic from birth to death, and family, as a living body, deserves attention at every stage" and "The government should provide online, financial and policy support to make up for the shortcomings of family education in system and resources, such as giving parents paid parental leave.

China Youth Research Center released a survey of online games, and found that minors generally have a positive understanding of the network. Competitive games, racing games and simulated reality games are the favorite games of primary and secondary school students. Online games are children’s social language; Nearly 70% of parents restrain their children’s game behavior, and parents of students with good grades are more well managed; 30% of parents have recommended games to their children, but the children are not interested.

The Beijing Municipal Commission of Work and Capital Normal University jointly set up a family education research center to hold an open class on family education for Beijing citizens.

Beijing Normal University initiated the establishment of the National Alliance for Co-education between Schools and Societies, aiming at continuously and deeply carrying out the research and practice of family education, promoting the formation of educational synergy among families, schools and communities, and jointly promoting the healthy and all-round growth of children and adolescents.

China Family Education Association and China Publishing Association selected 100 excellent books on family education for the first time. After systematic recommendation by family education associations and publishing associations around the country and strict evaluation by expert review groups, 100 kinds of family education guidance books were introduced from more than 1,400 books and periodicals submitted, and the "internet plus Family Education Guidance Service Achievements" was displayed in China Women and Children Museum.

China Family Education Association has set up a professional committee for home-school co-education, and its secretariat is located in China Children’s Center.

The "Parents’ Learning Program" of the intimate sister settled in Yanshan District, Beijing, to improve the overall quality of the regional families and explore the educational service model that meets the needs of families in China.

China Education News opens the open class of family education.

On June 1st, China Education Press launched the live video of "China Education News Family Education Open Class", inviting experts and scholars in related fields of family education, principals of primary and secondary schools and family education practitioners in different professional fields around the world to interpret the puzzles and problems of social concern in family education and home-school cooperation.

The open class relies on the brand advantage, authority advantage, resource advantage and cost advantage of the flagship of national education media, "focus on the distance and start near; Face the difficulties and solve the pain points, provide parents with scientific, friendly and practical family education knowledge, and improve the professional level of grassroots family education instructors.

The characteristics of open class are small incision analysis, practical suggestions, authoritative theoretical basis, relaxed and lively discussion form, high academic integration with reality, and pertinent case analysis. The purpose is to build a curriculum system that combines basic and thematic courses, general courses and improvement courses, and become a carrier for parents to carry out systematic and normal learning. At present, 18 issues have been broadcast, and in 2020, it will be revised as "one lesson per week".

　　　　1 What is a happy childhood like?

(Dialogue guest: Sun Yunxiao Zhao Lina)

2. How can father education not be absent?

(Dialogue guest: Wang Zhanjun, Juanzi)

3 Summer safety accidents are high, how do parents prevent them?

(Guest: Wang Dawei, Wang Manzhi)

4 what should children do if they are addicted to games?

(Dialogue guest: Sun Hongyan Jia Yufan)

Are you ready for the first grade?

(Talk to guest: Zhao Shiping, Wang Qiang)

Life should be rich, and summer vacation should not be wasted.

(Dialogue guest: Li Jiacheng Li Yifan)

7 Learn emotional management, no longer "chicken flying dog jumping"

(Conversation guest: Qian Honglin, Li Wendao)

8 How to achieve "intimacy" in family relations

(Dialogue guest: Wang Zhanjun, Chen Xiuru)

9 How to accompany children to "play middle school"?

(Conversation guest: Yin Fei Tuomei)

10 The first lesson of "Three Movements" is just needed.

(Dialogue guest: Li Meijin Sun Yunxiao)

How to cultivate children’s positive psychological quality?

(Dialogue guest: Siu-Leung Lee Chen Xiuru)

In the data age, how to cultivate children’s reading habits?

(Guest: Chen Hui Wang Zhigeng)

13 How to discover the innate endowment of children?

(Talk to guest: Ding Ding Tao Yong)

When school bullying happened, who was the "juvenile you"?

(Dialogue guest: Zong Chunshan, Yue Kun)

15 Non-violent communication between parents and children

(Dialogue guest: Li Xia Lin Tie)

16 How to cultivate children’s self-control?

(Guest: Zhang Guili, Ma Zhiguo)

17 How do parents exercise their disciplinary power　

(Dialogue guest: Xie Gang Hong Ming)

The pain point is the focus, so put down the problem and find the goal.

(Dialogue guest: Wu Hongjian, Hong Ming)

This edition with pictures: Li Bing

China Education News, 9th edition, December 26, 2019　

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The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The front face adopts the latest design language of Mercedes-Benz family, with sharp LED headlights and unique daytime running lights, creating a strong recognition. The air intake grille adopts a closed design and is decorated with exquisite chrome trim strips, which highlights the unique identity of electric vehicles. The body lines are smooth, showing the perfect combination of output and elegance, and the overall style is simple and atmospheric.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a length, width and height of 4880*2032*1679mm and a wheelbase of 3030mm, providing passengers with spacious seating space. The side lines of the car body are smooth and dynamic, with 19-inch wheels, with a front tread of 1649mm and a rear tread of 1662mm, and the front and rear tyre size are unified as 235/55 R19, showing a unique design style and a steady driving posture.

The interior style of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts modern and simple design concept, creating a luxurious and comfortable sense of space. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which has a delicate feel. It also has the function of electric up-and-down and front-and-back adjustment to meet the usage habits of different drivers. The 12.8-inch central control screen supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, which is convenient to operate and improves the driving experience. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main and co-pilot seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and support heating and ventilation, which makes long-distance driving more relaxed and enjoyable. In addition, the front row is also equipped with electric seat memory function, which is convenient for drivers to save their seat settings. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, as well as mobile phone wireless charging function, which provides a convenient charging solution for drivers and passengers.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a high-performance motor with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, which provides a strong power output and a smooth acceleration experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said that although the power performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is good, the low-profile models are not equipped with rear wheel steering system, which leads to insufficient vehicle flexibility. Compared with the BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has room for improvement in handling performance. In addition, when the vehicle passes through the pit, the body shakes greatly and the suspension system appears too soft.

　　After half a century’s development, the Internet has become a relatively independent space for human activities, which is interrelated with the real world, and has turned the world into a "global village". After a quarter of a century of development, China has become the country with the largest number of network users, the widest network coverage, the largest network use field, the fastest development of network technology and the greatest benefit to the people. The Internet has become an important space and means for people to study, work and live. Based on the increasing importance of Internet development for human development and people’s happiness, the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to Internet development. The Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that Internet development "must implement the people-centered development thought" and "make the Internet better benefit the country and people", and put forward the important concept of "building a community of cyberspace destiny". To this end, in his congratulatory letter to the Sixth Internet Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued an initiative and call to the world to develop, use and manage the Internet well, which not only complied with the objective trend of Internet development, but also reflected the wishes of the people and the requirements of mankind.

　　First, carry out the development idea of "people-centered" and definitely "develop" the Internet.

　　In his speech at the symposium on network security and informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "To develop the network information business, we must implement the people-centered development idea" and "provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for ordinary people, so that hundreds of millions of people can have more sense of gain in sharing the fruits of Internet development".

　　First, establish the concept of "people-centered" Internet development, continuously improve the understanding of the relationship between Internet development and people’s livelihood and people’s happiness, and provide ideological and cognitive guarantee for the "good development" of the Internet.

　　Generally speaking, the Internet is still a new thing, and people have a process of deepening their understanding of the existence and development of the Internet. Since the 18th National Congress, our Party has been far-sighted, stood at the height of human destiny and people’s happiness, revealed the development trend of the Internet, and made clear the important functions and missions of the Internet in promoting human development and ensuring people’s happiness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "people-centered" in Internet development and the idea of "building a community of destiny in cyberspace". To develop the Internet well, we must make the whole party firmly establish the concept of "people-centered", and ideologically realize that it is also the practice of the party’s initial heart and mission to make people have more sense of gain, happiness and security in the development of the Internet, and truly realize a high degree of consciousness in ideological understanding, thus providing ideological guarantee for the development of the Internet.

　　Second, formulate policies and systems that adapt to the development of the Internet and the requirements of the people, and provide policy and system guarantees for "developing" the Internet.

　　The development of the Internet has become an important space and way for people to work and live, and it has also become an important way for the party and the government to keep close contact with the people, which is related to all aspects of the country, society and people. In his congratulatory letter to the Sixth Internet Conference, the Supreme Leader General Secretary also clearly pointed out that new technologies, new applications and new formats are in the ascendant, and the Internet has ushered in stronger development momentum and broader development space. It is precisely because the development space of the Internet is growing, and it is related to thousands of households and the national economy and people’s livelihood. Its development must have scientific policy and institutional basis, so as to achieve regulatory development and scientific development. The Party and the government should formulate policies and suggestions for the scientific development of the Internet according to the objective laws and development trends of the Internet and the functions and roles of the Internet in national rejuvenation, people’s happiness, national prosperity and human progress. Under the guidance of the Party’s thought of strengthening the country by network, the legislature should formulate laws and regulations conducive to the development of the Internet, thus laying a policy and legal basis for the "good development" of the Internet.

　　Third, support and promote the innovation and entrepreneurship of new technologies, new applications and new formats, and provide technical and application support for "developing" the Internet.

　　Internet is the product of high-tech development, and it also depends on the continuous development of high-tech. The development of science and technology has the characteristics of high investment and high risk, and the whole society must form a pattern that is conducive to guiding and encouraging scientific and technological enterprises and scientific and technological personnel to innovate and start new Internet technologies. In the final analysis, the competition in today’s world is the competition of science and technology, and Internet technology and cyberspace are the main fields and battlefields of competition. Internet technology is also the "core technology" and "national weapon" in today’s technological development, which is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, as well as international competition and human progress. In his congratulatory letter, the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that new technologies, new applications and new formats such as artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things are in the ascendant, so we must intensify innovation in these fields, stay in the forefront of the world, arm the Internet with updated technologies, develop the Internet with updated applications, and prosper the Internet with updated formats, thus providing technical support for the "good development" of the Internet.

　　Second, with the aim of "making people have more sense of gain and happiness", we must make good use of the Internet.

　　The development of the Internet makes its position more and more important and its role more and more important. If it cannot be used well, its position and role will not be reflected. Therefore, in his congratulatory letter, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized the need to "make good use of" the Internet.

　　First, the party and government organs serving the people should make good use of the Internet.

　　The Internet is developing faster and better, and it has become an important way for the Party and the government to contact and communicate with the people. Various government affairs of the party and government organs are electronic and convenient through the Internet, and the people are more and more fond of and accustomed to handling various related affairs through the Internet. From this perspective, the party and government organs and staff should "make good use" of the Internet, so that people can have more sense of gain and happiness, which is the concrete embodiment of the party’s initial intention and mission, that is, to implement and practice the "people-centered" development thought. To "make good use" of the Internet, the party and government organs should conduct the affairs related to the people’s vital interests through the Internet as much as possible, and ensure that the people are simple, convenient and affordable in handling related affairs on the Internet, and develop in the direction of zero distance and all-weather, so that the people can truly feel the respect of the party and the government for the "people’s dominant position" through the Internet, thus increasing the people’s sense of acquisition and happiness.

　　Second, enterprises and institutions that provide various services to the people should make good use of the Internet.

　　With the development of the Internet, it has become the main way for businesses to connect with consumers, and various e-commerce models and marketing methods have emerged one after another. Selling and consuming on the Internet has become the basic way of business development in the new era. People are more and more fond of consulting, making decisions and implementing consumption behavior through the Internet, and more and more people are also employed and starting businesses through the Internet. The development of the Internet requires Internet companies to take people’s sense of gain and happiness as an important operating concept, because only when people have a sense of gain and happiness in the Internet will they trust, like and support the Internet, and Internet commerce will achieve healthy development. Under the guidance of this concept, Internet companies must adhere to the principle of user first and provide safe, convenient, practical and affordable services, so that users have a clear sense of gain in economic cost, time cost, energy cost and psychological cost, thus enhancing their happiness.

　　Third, all Internet users should make good use of the Internet.

　　The Internet connects every user and every netizen, realizing "intimate contact" without space distance and time interval. The connection mode, contact method, communication content and communication purpose between people are directly related to their sense of acquisition and happiness. This requires every user and netizen to use the Internet in a scientific and compliant manner, abide by industry rules in all Internet behaviors, create a network environment that is safe to use and harmonious to interact, and release love, convey goodwill, win trust, make friendship and gain happiness in the Internet.

　　Third, take the sacred responsibility of "making people feel more secure" and "manage the Internet well"

　　The rapid development of the Internet has made it an important field for people to gain and realize their sense of security, which makes it an important and urgent task for the party and the country to "govern" the Internet. "Good governance" of the Internet is not only an inevitable requirement of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, but also an important embodiment of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　First, strengthen the supervision responsibility and governance means of the Internet management department, making it a reliable guarantee for "governing" the Internet.

　　Internet has become an important position for ideological construction, and also an important "battlefield" for various ideological expressions and struggles, which is directly related to national ideological security and people’s beliefs. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen the Party’s leadership over ideological work on the Internet. The Party’s ideological authorities should attach great importance to the ideological work on the Internet, take the initiative to assume the responsibility of supervision, strengthen the ideological education of the Internet team, persist in arming the brain with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and build the Internet into a spiritual highland and a sacred place of faith for the people of China. At the same time, the competent department of ideology should actively guide, support and reward Internet security technology enterprises to develop and create various advanced technologies that are conducive to the detection and supervision of ideological security on the Internet, so that they can reduce and eliminate ideological security risks from the source and make people feel spiritual and psychological security on the Internet. At the same time, we should also attach importance to, encourage, support and reward the development and application of related technologies related to people’s property safety and personal rights and interests safety, and constantly enhance people’s sense of security when using the Internet.

　　Second, strengthen the law enforcement of Internet law enforcement departments, so that Internet enterprises and users can use the Internet according to law and build the Internet into a safe and reliable "clean place".

　　It is the responsibility and obligation of every Internet user to make people feel more secure on the Internet. On the basis of defining the security responsibility of Internet users in policies and laws, Internet law enforcement departments should strictly enforce the law, so as to ensure that there is no dead space and time for Internet security supervision, and those who cause hidden dangers of Internet security, especially the security consequences, must be held accountable according to law. Internet companies must fulfill their security obligations in providing services and information, and ensure the ideological security of various services and the security of information, services, payment and processes, so that network users can use the Internet safely and securely, and enhance people’s trust and security in the Internet. Every netizen should also use the internet according to the law, so that every behavior of himself can come from goodwill, love, compliance with the law and safety. If every Internet user can use the Internet according to laws and regulations, and Internet law enforcement departments can supervise it according to laws and regulations, the Internet will certainly be built into a "clean place" that "makes people feel more secure".

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)