"I hope that through investment promotion activities, investors can better understand Fujian Expressway." "Welcome and hope that major well-known enterprises will actively participate in the construction of Fujian Expressway’ the first stop of Fujian’s image facade and business environment’ and provide strong support for the province’s’ promoting consumption, benefiting people’s livelihood and creating a high-quality life’." "We will build a large number of power exchange stations in the service area of Fujian Expressway, so that there will be one power exchange station in the service area within 100 kilometers."

　　In the spring of April, spring blossoms, blessed state, and breezy Wan Li. Recently, the Fujian Provincial Expressway Investment Promotion Campaign, co-sponsored by the Fujian Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Science and Technology Department, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the Fujian Provincial Expressway Construction Headquarters, and undertaken by Fujian Expressway Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as Fujian Expressway Group), was held in Fuzhou, with a total investment of about 350 billion yuan.

　　China Construction, China Railway, China Railway Construction, China Jiaojian, China Metallurgical Science and Technology and other central enterprises, local municipal governments in Fujian Province, important provincial enterprises inside and outside Fujian Province, private enterprises, leading enterprises in other industries, financial institutions and other relevant responsible persons attended the event.

　　It is timely to introduce support policies to invest in Fujian Expressway.

　　The "three vertical and eight horizontal" expressway skeleton network has been fully completed; The comprehensive density of road network ranks third in China; Over 81% of the land towns and villages will get on the expressway within half an hour; ETC utilization rate, service quality, emergency smoothness and other indicators lead the country; The number of top 100 service areas and excellent service areas in China ranks among the top in the country … Detailed data and excellent report cards reflect the quality of the high-quality development of Laifu-Jianshe Expressway in recent years.

　　In recent years, in accordance with the important arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on "high-quality development", "rural revitalization" and "new Fujian" construction, and in combination with the specific requirements of the leaders of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Fujian Expressway system has carried out practical exploration with Fujian characteristics, and at present, it has initially realized that "people enjoy their actions and things flow smoothly".

　　At present, the development of Fujian expressway is welcoming a new round of "golden window period". In October 2022, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government jointly issued the Outline of Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning in Fujian Province, and planned the main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network with "three verticals, six horizontals and two links" from a high starting point, and strived to build a "211" traffic circle in Fujian, with two hours of access between districts and cities, one hour of commuting between Fuzhou and Xiamen-Zhangquan, and one hour of basic coverage from districts and cities to counties and towns under their jurisdiction.

　　It is estimated that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the expressway mileage in Fujian will exceed 6,500 kilometers, forming a "three vertical and nine horizontal" expressway skeleton network, and more than 85% of the land towns will get on the expressway within half an hour.

　　In order to promote the investment and construction of expressways, Fujian Province has issued corresponding policy support from the aspects of preliminary work, investment and financing mode, factor guarantee and land use approval. At the same time, a series of measures have been put forward in injecting asset resources, subsidizing industrial funds, developing the economy, etc., and a good investment environment has been actively created with a more open attitude, more preferential policies and better services.

　　There is huge room for development, and investment in Fujian Expressway is promising.

　　The 63 transportation projects recommended by this promotion activity with a total investment of about 350 billion yuan are major highway projects and short-board projects in Fujian, covering the fields of road network construction and optimization, service improvement, brand introduction and scientific and technological innovation, with large investment subjects, good social benefits and strong demonstration effect, which will inject strong impetus into accelerating the improvement of Fujian’s comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network support and serving the high-quality economic and social development.

　　Investment in fixed assets is the "ballast stone" to consolidate local economic development, and major projects are the key to grasp. A total of 33 road network construction projects were launched at the promotion event site, with a total mileage of about 1,520 kilometers and a total investment of 338 billion yuan.

　　"These projects have started the preliminary work at present, and most of them are relatively mature, and the enthusiasm for construction in various cities is also relatively high. By introducing market players to participate in expressway construction, we will more effectively push Fujian expressway construction to a new level. " The relevant person in charge of the Fujian Provincial Expressway Construction Headquarters expressed the hope that through investment promotion activities, investors can better understand Fujian Expressway and actively participate in Fujian transportation investment and construction.

　　In addition to expressway construction, in recent years, Fujian expressway system has resolutely implemented the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and Fujian Provincial Committee, continuously improved the functional orientation of expressways, upgraded the transportation channel function of expressways into a comprehensive platform for serving economic and social development, and strived to build the service area into a foreign business card and civilized window, a tourism and leisure destination, a high-end brand monopoly area, and a platform for business cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan. With the reputation, brand, safety and responsibility of state-owned enterprises, let the people be willing to spend, feel at ease and feel comfortable, and make every effort to create a new image of "taking you to play, taking you to eat and taking you to buy" service areas with the same quality and the same price in the same city, so as to better serve economic development, people’s lives and national defense construction.

　　It is reported that the 19 expressway service upgrading projects highlighted this time cover the fields of service area investment and operation, modern logistics, communication and tourism integration, cultural media and new energy, with a total investment of about 13.2 billion yuan. At the same time, Fujian Expressway Group also comprehensively introduced to the society the planning, construction, upgrading and transformation of expressway theme service areas and benchmarking service areas, special agricultural products with local characteristics, investment promotion of international and domestic high-end brands, online platform operation of Haisi Expressway and other cooperative projects, as well as five major joint projects of "smart travel, intelligent construction and intelligent management and maintenance" of expressways.

　　On-site signing of 30 projects to invest in Fujian Expressway is full of confidence

　　During this activity, Fujian Expressway Group and its subsidiaries held a centralized signing ceremony with 41 cooperative units (institutions). The projects covered road network construction investment, service improvement, high-end brand introduction, scientific and technological innovation industry cooperation and other fields, totaling 30, with a total investment of about 250 billion yuan. Among them, it has established long-term strategic partnership with five central enterprises, with a total investment of 120 billion yuan, which provides strong support for the province to "promote investment and expand domestic demand".

　　Pei Minshan, member of the Standing Committee of Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of CCCC, said that CCCC is deeply integrated into Fujian’s development and is the main force in Fujian’s expressway construction. The cooperation between the two sides has been lasting and fruitful. Taking this signing as an opportunity, CCCC will focus on the project of "three expansions, two improvements and one integration", give full play to its leading edge in the integrated service of the whole industry chain in the field of expressway engineering, actively carry out multi-level, multi-channel and multi-mode pragmatic and innovative cooperation in the fields of high-quality development of expressways, innovation and application of science and technology industries, and "road-development economy", further participate in the investment and construction of expressways in Fujian Province, and work together with the Fujian provincial government and relevant departments and units. Make greater contributions to the all-round high-quality development of the expressway network in Fujian Province and to build the "six Fukiens" of prosperity, innovation, vitality, happiness, green and peace!

　　Zhou Yong, deputy general manager of China Construction Group, said that the Group will take this promotion activity as an opportunity to further deepen the pragmatic cooperation with Fujian Expressway Group around the key expressway projects planned to be launched in Fujian this year and next, actively explore the investment model to meet the needs of the new development stage, turn the company’s resource advantages into development advantages, strive to land practical projects, and push the cooperation between the two sides to a new level.

　　Chen Duanxiong, director of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Commercial Ecological Development Department and deputy general manager of Ningpu Times, said that Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited will join hands with Fujian Expressway Group to build the country’s first high-speed trunk line power exchange network, and will carry out battery transportation business from Ningde to Xiamen Port around the company’s own capacity in the future. In the first phase, it is initially planned to build four power exchange stations in two service areas of Fujian Expressway Changle and Luoyang River to meet the transportation demand of 420 kilometers short trunk lines, so as to better develop the company’s "zero carbon" logistics business.

　　Yang Zhiyong, the person in charge of Fujian Weilai Energy Company, said that the company has always maintained in-depth cooperation with Fujian Expressway Group in terms of energy distribution of the entire Fujian expressway network. In the next three years, the company will build a large number of power exchange stations in Fujian expressway service area, further improve the layout of power exchange network, realize that there is one power exchange station in every service area within 100 kilometers, and strive to bring a better power exchange experience to Weilai passenger car users.

　　Zhou Zhenwang, general manager of Tianfu Group’s high-speed expansion business department, said that Fujian Expressway is not only the main artery of serving economic development, but also a high-quality platform for spreading tea culture. Through cooperation with Fujian Expressway Group, we will bring our tea culture to the expressway and show and spread Fujian tea culture to drivers and passengers from all over the country through a cup of tea.

　　In the next step, Fujian Expressway Group will take this promotion activity as an opportunity to continue to do a good job in the investment docking and implementation of various projects, to create a first-class business environment, so that the majority of enterprises can start their own businesses and invest with confidence, create a bright future for the construction of a new Fujian in the new era, and jointly contribute to the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　

　　Investment promotion content

　　Road network construction

　　In terms of road network construction, this promotion activity focuses on 33 expressway projects to be started in the next three years after the 14 th Five-Year Plan, as follows:

　　1. Fuzhou section of Beijing-Taiwan double-track expressway

　　2. Fuzhou section of Gutian tie line

　　3. yangli contact line

　　4. Wenxi Hub Interchange Project of Fuzhou Airport Second Expressway

　　5. The section from Fuzhou Yongtai to Quanzhou Dehua of Zhengyong Expressway (Yongtai border)

　　6. Fuzhou Binhai New City Expressway (Phase II)

　　7. The section from Minhou Yangli to Yongtai Songkou of Zhengyong Expressway.

　　8. Fuzhou to Fuqing Expressway

　　9. Daitou-Zhongmen section of Puyan Expressway

　　10. Quanzhou section of Quanzhou-Meizhou-Meizhou Expressway of Shenhai Contact Line

　　11. Quanzhou section of Quanzhou-Jinmen Expressway of Shenhai contact line.

　　12. Shasha expands the Quanzhou section of Datian-Anxi Expressway.

　　13. Quanzhou section of Jinjiang-Tongan Expressway

　　14. Expansion Project of Shaxia Expressway Quanzhou Anxi to Xiamen Xiang ‘an Quanzhou Section

　　15. Luojiang-Fengze Expressway

　　16. Zhangzhou Longhai-Fujian-Guangdong Boundary Section of Shenhai Line

　　17. Reconstruction and expansion of Zhangzhou Jingcheng to Nanjing East Section of Ningdong Line

　　18. Zhangzhou Tonghai Expressway (south extension of Zhangyong Expressway)

　　19. Longyan section of Chaozhou-Nanchang Expressway

　　20. Xiamen Rong expands Longyan Jiaoyang to Changting Ancient City (Jiangxi-Fujian border)

　　21. Sanming section of Chaozhou-Nanchang Expressway

　　22 Nanping section of Beijing-Taiwan double-track expressway

　　23. Fujian section of Shangrao-Pucheng Expressway

　　24. Ningde section of Beijing-Taiwan double-track expressway

　　25. Ningde section of Gutian tie line

　　26. Shenhai Ningde expands Fuding fenshuiguan to Kengmenli section.

　　27. The section from Menli to Xiapu in the expansion pit of Ningde, Shenhai

　　28. Shenhai Ningde expanded Xiapu section to Kengmenli Jiaocheng section.

　　29. Qingyuan-Shouning Expressway

　　30. Zherong-Taishun Expressway

　　31. Expansion Project of Quanxia Section of Shenhai Line (Light Smart Expressway)

　　32. shenyang-haikou expressway Fuxia Section Expansion Phase II Project

　　33. Luoning Reconstruction and Expansion Project

　　

　　Service promotion

　　In terms of service improvement, this promotion activity focuses on 19 projects in five categories, including service area investment and operation, modern logistics, communication and tourism integration, cultural media and new energy, as follows:

　　(1) Business investment and operation projects in high-speed service areas

　　34. Investment invitation for comprehensive commercial operation in Dapu service area

　　35. Investment invitation for comprehensive commercial operation in Yiban service area

　　36. Investment invitation for commercial comprehensive operation in Qingyun Mountain service area

　　37. Investment invitation for comprehensive commercial operation in airport service area

　　(B) Modern logistics projects

　　38. Development of Ningde North New Energy Industrial Park

　　39. Longyan West Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　40. Longyan North Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　41. Yongchun East Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　42. Ningde East Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　43. Investment invitation for operation of Sanshun Commercial Complex

　　(3) Transportation and Tourism Integration Project

　　44. Investment and development of go on road trip camp in service area.

　　45. Cooperative development of leisure and recreation projects in Gui Hu.

　　46. Cooperation and development of Qingkou Interchange Car Expo Park

　　47. Zhuqi Wenlv Recreation and Rehabilitation Cooperation Project

　　48. Fujian Expressway Huaboyuan Phase II Project Development

　　49. Development of Nongbo Park (New Agricultural Theme Park) in Langqi Interchange.

　　50. Collection of VR Experience Hall and Wenchuang Fashion Store Operators in Service Area

　　(4) Cultural media projects

　　51. Cooperative development of high-speed advertising resources

　　(5) New energy projects

　　52. Cooperation in network development of new energy vehicle charging and replacing power stations in service areas

　　In the service area and other business investment and operation projects, Fujian Expressway Group will transform and complete the theme service areas such as Qingyun Mountain (tourist destination theme), Dapu (expanding supporting rear industrial parks and tourist attractions), Yiban (co-building and sharing with local roads and surrounding towns) and the airport in the near future, so as to create a new batch of "online celebrity punch points". It is planned to introduce a powerful high-end operation team for cooperative operation.

　　Among modern logistics projects, Fujian Expressway Group has planned to establish logistics projects such as Ningde North, Longyan West, Longyan North, Yongchun East and Ningde East. In the future, it will build 67 logistics transit facilities based on expressway entrance and exit resources, and combine the network platform to build a high-speed logistics node network to fill the shortcomings of rural cold chain logistics and distribution transit. It is planned to introduce investment cooperation and customized operation of head logistics enterprises.

　　In the project of communication and tourism integration, Fujian Expressway Group focuses on the investment and operation of go on road trip Camp, VR Experience Hall and Wenchuang Fashion Store in the service area, the cooperative development of high-speed advertising resources, and the investment promotion of Gui Hu Toll Station Export Plot, Zhuqi Service Area Wenlv Recreation Project, High-speed Huaboyuan Phase II, Langqi Interchange Plot Agricultural Research Base and other projects, so as to promote the deep integration and innovation of "High-speed Wenlv" and promote the economic development of Wenlv.

　　In the new energy project, Fujian Expressway Group launched the network development cooperation project of charging and replacing power stations in service areas, continuously improved the new energy replenishment system of expressways, and provided expressway travel guarantee for Juli to build "electric Fujian".

　　

　　Brand introduction

　　In terms of brand introduction, this promotion activity focuses on six projects in three categories, such as high-end brands, local agricultural special products and Haisi high-speed online platform operation, as follows:

　　(A) high-end brand introduction projects

　　53 service area "Fujian specialty snack street" brand cooperative merchants introduction.

　　54. Introduction of high-quality tea brands in service areas

　　55. Introduction of integrated automobile service providers in service areas

　　(two) local agricultural special products cooperation projects

　　56 offline shopping mall retail agricultural products collection

　　(III) Haisi Expressway Online Platform Operation Project

　　57. Cooperation in development and operation of Haisi Sunshine Cloud Mining Platform

　　58. Collection of online mall operators and supply chain developers

　　In the middle and high-end brand introduction project, the brand cooperation of "Fujian Special Snack Street" will rely on 16 pairs of service area platforms with large traffic and excellent location to further tap regional characteristic resources and promote the integration of tourism consumption; The introduction of high-quality tea brands will be supported by service area stores and online shopping mall platforms, creating a tea-themed service area, building public teahouses, developing characteristic tea drinks, and enhancing the immersive consumption experience of "Fucha" culture; Automobile comprehensive service is planning to carry out one-stop comprehensive services such as automobile consignment, maintenance and decoration in the service area of the whole province, so as to realize the brand and integrated operation of automobile comprehensive service.

　　In the cooperation project of local agricultural special products, Fujian Province focuses on collecting retail agricultural special products in offline and online shopping malls, promoting "Fu Nong You Pin Jin Expressway" and helping rural revitalization.

　　

　　innovation in science and technology

　　In terms of scientific and technological innovation, this promotion activity focuses on five major scientific and technological research projects in three major fields, such as intelligent construction, intelligent management and smart travel, as follows:

　　59. Research on industrialized intelligent rapid construction technology of light three-dimensional expansion bridge

　　60. Research and application of key technologies of green, low-carbon and environmental protection for the expansion of three-dimensional composite expressway in urban agglomeration

　　61. Research on key technologies of construction and operation of long-span and ultra-wide hybrid beam cable-stayed bridge.

　　62. Research and development of multi-facility automatic cleaning equipment for tunnels

　　63. Research on the application of smart high-speed provincial integrated information security protection system and blockchain technology

　　The above topics are aimed at solving the pain points and difficulties of major projects, greening and environmental protection, network security and other common problems in the industry. Among them, "Research on industrialized intelligent rapid construction technology of light three-dimensional expansion bridges" and "Research and application of green and low-carbon environmental protection key technologies for expansion of three-dimensional composite highways in urban agglomerations" will provide support for the construction of light and intelligent high-speed highways in Quanxia; "Research on key technologies of construction and operation and maintenance of long-span and ultra-wide hybrid beam cable-stayed bridge" will provide support for the construction of Min ‘an Bridge, the second expressway of Fuzhou Airport. "Research and development of multi-facility automatic cleaning equipment for tunnels" will form the first set of equipment to improve the maintenance level of tunnels; "Intelligent high-speed provincial integrated information security protection system and blockchain technology application research" will effectively guarantee the digital security of expressways.

　　(Reporter: Pan Sihang Correspondent: Yang Wei)

Tesla CEO Musk started his unannounced trip to China on 28th. His private business jet was recorded by the flight tracking website until it arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport that afternoon. During this visit, Li Qiang, Prime Minister of the State Council, China, met Musk at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, praising Tesla’s success in the China market as a model of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation, and reiterating that China will continue to welcome the participation and contribution of foreign-funded enterprises, and its huge market will remain open to the outside world. Musk’s visit was at the invitation of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, during which he also met with Ren Hongbin, president of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade. According to Reuters, Musk’s visit to China aims at promoting the application of Tesla’s fully automatic driving (FSD) system in China, and hopes to get approval to transmit the vehicle driving data in China to foreign countries for the training of autonomous driving algorithms. At present, according to regulatory requirements, all driving data collected by Tesla in China since 2021 are stored in Shanghai and not transferred to the United States. Musk predicted earlier that FSD technology would be provided to users in China. Experts pointed out that the complex traffic environment and high density of pedestrians and bicycles in China provided valuable data for optimizing intelligent driving algorithm.

Musk’s trip to China was immediately followed by his announcement that he would postpone his visit to India. He originally said that he could not make it because of his company’s busy business. Indian media widely reported this contrast, stressing that Musk chose to visit China when Tesla’s plan to build a factory in India was unclear.

It is worth noting that Musk’s visit to China coincided with his stay in auto china. Although Tesla didn’t participate in the exhibition, Musk conveyed his delight in the progress of electric vehicles in China through video interview after his arrival, and predicted the trend of full electrification of vehicles in the future. At the same time, Mary Bola, CEO of American General Motors, also made a low-key appearance at the Beijing Auto Show, showing that the international auto industry is highly concerned about the China market.

　　The recent changes in the real estate market attract people’s attention.

　　Previously, house prices showed a downward trend, and the "inflection point theory" surged; Recently, various places have introduced real estate "rescue" policies, and whether the house price has stopped falling has become the focus. China Bank Institute of International Finance recently released a research report saying that the domestic real estate market will turn from the current "stagflation" to the downward stage dominated by cyclical factors. It is estimated that in the next two years, the national housing prices will drop by 10%, and the highest drop may reach 30%. According to the announcement of the Ministry of Finance on October 22nd, since yesterday, the tax policy of individual housing transactions has been adjusted to reduce the taxes and fees for housing transactions.

　　What is the future trend of the real estate market? Will house prices fall further and how long will the market adjustment last? Yi Xianrong, a well-known economist and researcher at the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, visited the live broadcast room of Guangzhou Daily Beijing News yesterday to comment on the housing market’s "bailout" and property prices, and exchanged views with netizens.

　　Bank loss-making business

　　May not actively implement the New Deal.

　　Despite the turbulent arguments about the "turning point" of the housing market, Yi Xianrong said that no one around him would buy a house, because the real estate market still needs to be adjusted, and it is best not to act casually without seeing the situation clearly.

　　Then, does the recent new government policy for the real estate market help the real estate market to "pick up"? Yi Xianrong, for example, said, "The recently introduced policy is such a concept, assuming that the base point of our house price is now 100, then, in fact, the psychological price for residents to buy a house is about 30~40. The government’s policy is actually to help the people reach the basic point of 100. The policy tone is to encourage consumers to buy a house, but the ladder is too short and may only climb five points. "

　　In addition, he also said that another key issue is that the new policy looks very good, interest rates and credit are very favorable. For residents who buy the first house, the mortgage interest rate is lowered by 0.7, but the cost interest rate of banks is higher than 0.7. This means that the more banks do mortgage losses, the more they lose. Although this is a good thing for ordinary people, it is a question whether banks are willing to do it.

　　This round of housing prices fell.

　　Has little to do with the subprime mortgage crisis.

　　The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has caused the global economy to encounter downside risks. Is this macroeconomic environment an important reason for the decline in housing prices? Yi Xianrong believes that the decline in China’s real estate prices has little to do with the US subprime mortgage crisis.

　　"The main reason for this round of housing prices is that in the past few years, the government’s goal for the development of the real estate market was not clear, and the speculation in the real estate market and the demand for buying houses overlapped. Due to the low loan interest rate and few restrictions on buyers, many investors are desperately speculating, which eventually leads to soaring prices. "

　　Yi Xianrong said that the most crucial point is that real estate developers should reduce profits so that most ordinary people can afford to buy houses. Only when houses become popular products and everyone has consumer demand will the market gradually heat up. "Compared with other markets, the real estate market has its particularity. Since there has been a boom period of nearly 10 years, there will probably be a long adjustment period, and this round of adjustment will not be completed within one or two years. Of course, it also depends on the changes in the international economic situation and the economic situation in China.

　　Yi Xianrong believes that the stock market downturn has a greater impact on the real estate market. The sharp decline in the stock index has caused many investors’ property to shrink, and led to a great reduction in the flow of funds to the real estate market. If the stock market cannot be effectively adjusted, it is difficult to change the pattern of the real estate market. "So we must let the stock market have upside." In the last round of housing price increase, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are undoubtedly the three regions that attract attention in China. Among the three regions, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places adjusted their house prices earlier and faster. Yi Xianrong said that in this round of adjustment, one is because the house prices in this region rose rapidly last year, and the other is because the real estate enterprises in Guangdong have already entered the adjustment cycle. "I don’t think local governments such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen need to intervene in the adjustment of the real estate market."

　　Xi’ an provident fund loan

　　Limit the settlement within 7 days

　　According to the announcement of the Ministry of Finance on October 22nd, since yesterday, the tax policy of individual housing transactions has been adjusted to reduce the taxes and fees for housing transactions. The Ministry of Finance announced on the 22nd that from November 1, 2008, the deed tax rate will be reduced to 1% for individuals who purchase ordinary houses of 90 square meters or less for the first time. Temporary exemption from stamp duty on individual sales or purchase of housing; Temporary exemption from land value-added tax on individual housing sales.

　　According to CCTV reports, the Xi ‘an Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Shaanxi Province recently issued a regulation that individual housing provident fund loans that meet the loan conditions and have complete procedures are limited to seven days. (Zhongxin)

　　You don’t have to pay deed tax to buy a house?

　　The reporter found that it was just a discount for developers in disguise.

　　A few days ago, a real estate developer advertised "zero deed tax" for buying a house. Some citizens have doubts: Is zero deed tax an illegal operation? Can I still get the deed tax invoice? For this reason, the reporter learned from the developers and relevant departments that the original zero deed tax is only a form of disguised discount, not without tax.

　　A few days ago, a special report in the newspaper that said "zero deed tax" attracted the attention of Ms. Li, a citizen. I saw that the home buyers who subscribed for the products of the real estate developer were given a "zero deed tax" discount. For example, if you buy a 95-square-meter three-bedroom apartment, the down payment will be about 270,000 yuan and the deed tax will be about 13,500 yuan before the introduction of the new real estate policy. And participating in the "zero deed tax" activity of real estate developers can immediately reduce the deed tax of 13,500 yuan. In this regard, Ms. Li has a question: "Can the deed tax be reduced or exempted by real estate developers? Is there any invoice for tax exemption? "

　　On October 22, the state issued a new policy of purchasing houses, adjusted the individual purchase policy, and reduced some taxes and fees, among which the deed tax for the first purchase of houses below 90 square meters was reduced to 1%. It can be seen that the state does not have a policy of free deed tax. Then, is the "zero deed tax" activity of real estate developers illegal?

　　"According to laws and regulations, real estate developers have no right to avoid deed tax." Relevant tax officials told reporters that according to the current provisional regulations on deed tax, the units and individuals who bear the transfer of land and housing ownership in China must pay deed tax.

　　The reporter called a real estate company’s real estate for consultation, and the staff who answered the phone explained to the reporter that the so-called "zero deed tax" is actually a form of discount, "that is, we deduct the cost of paying deed tax from the house price. But in fact, you still have to pay the deed tax. " The staff said that developers will not pay the deed tax on their behalf, and buyers should pay the deed tax on their own. "The deed tax invoice is of course there." The person added.

　　Four cases of deed tax reduction and exemption

　　(a) state organs, institutions, social organizations and military units that inherit land and houses for office, teaching, medical care, scientific research and military facilities shall be exempted;

　　(two) urban workers in accordance with the provisions of the first purchase of public housing, shall be exempted;

　　(three) if the house is repurchased due to the loss of the house due to force majeure, the reduction or exemption shall be granted as appropriate;

　　(4) Other items of deed tax reduction or exemption as stipulated by the Ministry of Finance. (Zhao Linlin He Yingsi)

　　Yi Xianrong, a researcher at the Institute of Finance, China Academy of Social Sciences, was named as the "real estate civilian spokesman". He once said that the real estate industry in the mainland is a profiteering industry. "Most of the rich people are doing real estate, and the real estate industry has created a bunch of top rich people at a rapid pace."

　　The stock market has wiped out China’s assets. Basically, all the rich people are in the stock market. Now the stock market has dropped by 80%, and some stocks have dropped by 90%. Do you still have money to buy a house? Definitely not.

　　-Yi Xianrong

Editor: Li Erqing

　　As one of the largest institutional investors in China, the national social security fund has attracted much attention from the market. Recently, the Social Security Fund has many new ideas and actions on investment. Focusing on related hot issues, our reporter recently interviewed Dai Xianglong, chairman of the National Social Security Fund Council.

　　China is a developing country, and there is no surplus of funds. However, the channels for converting social funds into capital are too narrow, and the proportion of direct financing should be increased through multiple channels.

　　Reporter: You have served as the leader of commercial banks, central banks and local governments, and now you are in charge of the work of the Social Security Fund Council. It should be said that you have been exposed to the capital market from all angles. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to optimize the capital market structure and increase the proportion of direct financing through multiple channels. What do you think is the significance of capital market to China’s economic and financial development? What aspects should we focus on to develop and improve the capital market at present?

　　Dai Xianglong: The capital market, also known as the long-term capital market, refers to places where various funds are borrowed and traded for more than one year. In China, the capital market mainly includes national debt market, stock market, medium and long-term corporate bond market and medium and long-term loan market. Developing capital market is of great significance for deepening the reform of financial system and promoting economic and social development. In terms of financing, enterprises can obtain long-term funds for production and construction, and most of these funds become enterprise capital, which improves their own development ability and corporate governance level; In terms of investment, it can preserve and increase the value of funds, generally speaking, it can get a higher return than the interest on bank deposits, which is beneficial for urban and rural residents to convert some deposits into equity and increase property income; In terms of market function, it can guide social funds to invest in regions, industries and enterprises with high efficiency in the use of funds; From the perspective of strengthening the national macro-control ability, it can promote the adaptation of capital supply and credit supply, reduce excess liquidity, reduce dependence on foreign capital, and better promote the balance of payments.

　　After long-term efforts, the reform and development of China’s financial industry has achieved remarkable results, but there are still many outstanding problems to be studied and solved, including the low proportion of direct financing. It has been 15 years since the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee proposed to increase the proportion of direct financing, but the progress is not obvious enough. From 2001 to 2006, the ratio of stock financing to loan increase in that year was the lowest 2.1% and the highest 9.5%. In 2007, the stock market rose sharply by more than 20%, and this year it will definitely drop sharply. China is a developing country, and there is no capital surplus. Excess liquidity refers to the short-term capital supply exceeding the macro-control capital demand, which leads to the excessive growth of asset prices. At present, there is "excess liquidity" in China. First, because of the imbalance of international payments, foreign exchange reserves occupy too much RMB funds; Second, because of the insufficient capital formation and the rapid growth of credit capacity, the channels for converting social funds into capital are too narrow, and a large amount of funds are converted into credit funds. The unreasonable structure of social funds reduces the utilization rate of social funds. In recent years, to create 100 yuan’s GDP in China, it needs 160 yuan’s money supply, which is more than double that of the United States, and also exceeds that of Japan, which mainly relies on indirect financing.

　　The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "optimize the capital market structure and increase the proportion of direct financing through multiple channels". In this regard, we should conscientiously implement:

　　First, we should continue to expand stock financing. China’s economy and society have developed steadily, national strength has been continuously improved, market management has been gradually improved, and the stability and development of the stock market have a good foundation. By adjusting the financing rhythm, increasing institutional investment, strengthening system construction and innovating the stability mechanism, China’s stock market will surely develop steadily. At present, we should implement a tight monetary policy, focus on controlling inflation, and at the same time pay attention to the healthy development of the capital market and maintain the stability of the real estate market.

　　The second is to develop bond financing. By the end of June 2008, the total amount of bonds in China had reached 13.74 trillion yuan, but 91.5% were government bonds, policy financial bonds and central bank bills, and corporate and corporate bonds only accounted for 8.5%. It is necessary to speed up the development of enterprise credit rating agencies, improve the bankruptcy settlement mechanism, strengthen the coordination of financial regulatory agencies, and solve the guarantee problem of corporate bond issuance, so that the issuance and transfer of corporate bonds can be greatly developed.

　　The third is to create fund financing. Fund financing includes securities investment funds, venture capital funds and equity investment funds. At present, securities investment funds have been stipulated by law and have developed rapidly; Venture capital fund, which has administrative regulations, is small in scale; Equity investment funds or industrial investment funds are still in the experimental stage of reform and should be boldly and comprehensively promoted.

　　Reporter: In 2006, Tianjin applied to the State Council to set up the OTC market of unlisted public companies. What is the purpose of setting up this market? What role can it play in the whole capital market system?

　　Dai Xianglong: The securities trading market includes the on-site market and the off-site market. OTC market mainly refers to the over-the-counter market (OTC), which provides stock quotation and transfer services for public companies that fail to meet the listing conditions. The establishment of over-the-counter market is conducive to increasing the proportion of direct financing through multiple channels, providing capital for more and wider public companies than listed companies and promoting capital flow; It is conducive to providing capital for small and medium-sized enterprises that do not have listing conditions for the time being and are in the initial stage of development, but have strong growth, and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises; It is beneficial for unlisted public companies to improve the corporate governance structure and provide more high-quality listed companies for the stock market.

　　It has become an established policy in the State Council to create conditions to build an OTC market and form a mechanism for quotation and transfer of shares of unlisted companies under unified supervision. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have incorporated the development and opening-up of Tianjin Binhai New Area into the national development strategy layout, and the State Council has approved Tianjin Binhai New Area as a national comprehensive reform pilot zone, and made financial reform the focus of reform. On March 13th, 2008, the State Council officially approved the "Overall Plan for the Comprehensive Reform of Tianjin Binhai New Area", proposing that "it is necessary to create conditions for the establishment of a national unlisted public company equity trading market in Tianjin Binhai New Area". It is understood that this reform is being carried out quickly. Shanghai will gradually become an international financial center. Beijing, as the capital of China, is actually the financial decision-making management center of China. Tianjin will build an over-the-counter trading market, and other big cities will play an important role in the regional financial market. China has a vast territory and a growing economic aggregate. Under the unified planning of the state, we should give full play to the role of relevant cities and jointly promote the reform and development of China’s modern financial industry.

　　● The Social Security Fund does not directly invest in a single stock, and there is no so-called insider information source. It independently conducts investment business in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Reporter: You have always stressed that social security funds should pursue the concepts of long-term investment, value investment and responsible investment. Recently, you also said that the Social Security Fund will do what we should do in the stable development of the stock market. Can you elaborate on the role played by social security funds in the stock market in recent years? Will the social security fund change in the way or proportion of stock investment in the future?

　　Dai Xianglong: On September 25th, 2000, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council announced their decision to establish the National Social Security Fund and set up the National Social Security Fund Council to manage and operate this fund. The National Social Security Fund is a central strategic reserve, which is mainly used to cope with the pressure that pensions can’t cover their expenses during the peak period of China’s aging. The fund comes from the central financial allocation, the income from the reduction of state-owned shares and the transfer of shares, part of the lottery public welfare fund, investment income, etc., and invests in fixed-income products, stocks and industrial investment. The national social security fund has formed a unique investment concept and style: First, it insists on long-term investment. In a long period of time, the state has no major expenditure arrangements for social security funds, and social security funds have always insisted on obtaining stable and high returns through long-term investment. The second is to insist on value investment. Social security fund investment has no so-called inside information, based on the analysis of financial market trends, investing in diversified financial products with high current and potential returns. The third is to insist on responsible investment. The investment decision of social security fund should not only ensure the preservation and appreciation of the fund, but also maintain the stability of financial market and promote the economic development of enterprises and regions. By the end of 2007, the total assets of the national social security fund were more than 500 billion yuan, and the average annual rate of return in the past five years was 10.7%. It is predicted that the total assets will exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2010.

　　Pensions in all countries are an important source of investment in the capital market and an important pillar to stabilize the stock market. There are more than $20 trillion in global pensions, accounting for a quarter of the global capital market. At the end of 2007, the national social insurance assets were 1.5 trillion yuan, the total assets of commercial insurance companies were close to 3 trillion yuan, and the urban and rural savings were 17.6 trillion yuan, and the ability to invest in the capital market was continuously enhanced. The national social security fund has played an important role in the development and stability of the capital market: first, the total investment has been increasing. At the end of 2007, the social security fund invested 485.4 billion yuan in stocks and various financial products with a term of more than one year, accounting for 95% of all assets, including 181.6 billion yuan in domestic and foreign stocks. The second is to insist on long-term investment. Especially when the stock market is depressed, it can show the stabilizing effect of social security fund on the stock market. The third is to promote the standardized operation of the fund industry. So far, we have selected 10 fund management companies as investment managers of the national social security fund to promote the fund management companies to continuously improve their management level. Fourth, the social security fund directly invested in enterprises and invested more than 40 billion yuan in equity investment funds to participate in the management of companies, which promoted the improvement of the governance structure of listed companies. With the strengthening of the national social security fund, we will play a greater role in promoting the development of the capital market.

　　Social security fund has gained some experience in improving investment management. The social security fund will invest in domestic and foreign stocks and some bonds, and implement entrusted management through open market competition for asset management companies. At the same time, the total amount of investment in various financial products shall be controlled in proportion, the proportion of investment in five years and each year shall be defined, the rolling operation shall be carried out, and fine-tuning shall be carried out quarterly within the allowable range. Practice has proved that the above investment management methods are effective. The Social Security Fund does not directly invest in a single stock, and there is no so-called insider information source. It independently conducts investment business in accordance with national laws and regulations and market supervision regulations, and in accordance with the National Social Security Fund Investment Management Regulations formulated by relevant departments in the State Council. Now, due to the stock market downturn, stock investment has been within the internal control ratio. I believe that our investment managers will definitely adhere to the concepts of long-term investment, value investment and responsible investment, and correctly handle the relationship between investment and risk. Doing so can not only maintain the stability of the stock market, but also meet the interests of the social security fund.

　　● The development of equity investment funds is conducive to converting some corporate and individual deposits into capital, reducing international capital inflows and alleviating the pressure of RMB appreciation.

　　Reporter: Under your impetus, China’s first industrial investment fund-Bohai Industrial Fund was established in Tianjin in 2006. In April this year, the State Council approved the National Social Security Fund to invest in industrial funds and equity investment funds; Recently, the Social Security Fund has invested 4 billion yuan in Xiang Ding Hui and Hongyi Funds. So, what role do you think equity investment funds can play in the development of capital market? What problems need to be solved in the current development of equity funds? Next, what are the plans of the social security fund in the investment of equity funds? Are you considering launching new funds and fund management companies with social security funds as the leading factor?

　　Dai Xianglong: Equity investment fund is a combination of capital and wisdom, which has a special function in promoting the development of capital market. The development of equity investment funds is an urgent need for enterprises to expand their capital, for investors to maintain and increase their value, for improving the capital market and for improving macro-financial regulation. As a developing country, China is not well-off in social funds. The current excess liquidity is due to insufficient capital formation, excessive credit capacity and unreasonable social capital structure. The development of equity investment funds is conducive to converting some corporate and individual deposits into capital, reducing international capital inflows and alleviating the pressure of RMB appreciation. At present, the development of equity funds should focus on studying and solving the following problems:

　　First, speed up the pilot reform. As early as 1997, the central government requested the formulation of industrial investment funds. Over the years, relevant departments have done a lot of work, but overall, the progress is slow. The industrial investment fund pilot working group led by the National Development and Reform Commission has been established for more than eight months, and the relevant work is progressing smoothly. We hope that the pilot working group will report the "Overall Plan for Industrial Investment Fund Pilot" as soon as possible, strengthen the guidance for the pilot work, and speed up the approval of relevant funds.

　　Second, measures for the management of equity investment funds should be introduced as soon as possible. The registration, management, transaction and taxation of equity funds shall be stipulated according to law, the supervision system shall be improved, and favorable conditions shall be provided for the development of equity funds in terms of investment and withdrawal. There are many administrative departments in China. Due to historical reasons and different angles, the same noun with the same basic attribute has different expressions in different departments, which often affects the promotion of related work. The operating principles of industrial investment funds and equity investment funds are basically the same, and equity investment funds are often referred to as private equity investment funds. Therefore, I suggest that industrial investment funds and private equity investment funds can be collectively referred to as "equity investment funds" in China at present, and corresponding management regulations or measures should be formulated as soon as possible. In terms of the establishment method of equity investment funds, the requirements for the establishment of corporate system, trust system and partnership system and the tax system are stipulated according to law, which are independently selected by investors.

　　Third, actively cultivate fund management professionals. At present, the development of equity investment funds is not a lack of money, but a lack of excellent management talents. It is necessary to speed up the training of senior talents in fund management, and appropriately set up Sino-foreign joint ventures or wholly foreign-owned equity investment fund management companies.

　　The National Social Security Fund will sum up the past experience of participating in launching a number of industrial investment funds, apply the policy that the State Council has given us that the total investment in equity investment funds can reach 10% of the total capital, and give full play to the role of social security funds in promoting equity investment funds. We will formulate measures for the management of social security funds investing in equity funds, select and hire fund management teams in an open, fair and equitable manner, and focus on investing in growing small and medium-sized enterprises. If the market needs it, we will consider setting up a new equity investment fund and its management company led by the National Social Security Fund, and compete reasonably with its peers in business development according to law.

　　● In the face of large fluctuations in the stock market, the social security fund will continue to adhere to the original investment philosophy and investment management methods, and stabilize the proportion of investment in stocks.

　　Reporter: In the past five years, the rate of return of the national social security fund was much higher than the inflation rate in the same period, achieving the goal of maintaining and increasing value. Especially in 2007, due to the proper investment strategy and the sharp rise of the stock market, the social security fund has realized income of 108.4 billion yuan. Judging from the situation this year, the performance of the stock market is not satisfactory. Can the social security fund continue to achieve better returns and what adjustments will be made in its investment strategy?

　　Dai Xianglong: Due to the changes in the financial market and investment structure, the investment returns of pension funds around the world fluctuate every year. Since last year, due to the global stock market decline, the return on pension investment in various countries has generally declined, and many funds have also suffered large losses. In 2007, the social security fund achieved a high income, but it can not be simply regarded as a one-year income, but the result of the long-term asset allocation of the social security fund during 2003-2006, and the result of the long-term investment goal of the social security fund. According to the minimum risk control requirement that the social security fund will not lose money on average for five years, the high income in 2007 will also bear the market risks and investment losses this year and in the future.

　　On June 30th, 2008, the stock markets of Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange dropped by 48% and 45% respectively compared with the end of last year. This year is the first year that the Social Security Fund will implement the new Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. Changes in the market value of trading products should be included in profit and loss accounting. The social security fund invests in stocks according to the prescribed proportion, and the decline in the market value of the stocks it holds is much lower than that of the Shanghai Composite Index in the same period. Nevertheless, the realized income of the social security fund in the first half of the year can’t offset the shrinkage of stock assets in the first half of the year, and the annual operating income of the social security fund is facing serious challenges.

　　To analyze and evaluate the investment performance of social security funds depends on the long-term results, and the fluctuation of short-term performance cannot and should not be used as the basis for evaluating the investment performance of social security funds. In the face of large fluctuations in the stock market, the social security fund will continue to adhere to the original investment philosophy and investment management methods, continue to adhere to the requirements of the established strategic asset allocation and annual tactical asset allocation, and the proportion of large-scale asset allocation will not change much. We will stabilize the proportion of investment in stocks, increase investment in fixed-income products, increase investment in direct investment in enterprises and equity investment funds, enhance the resilience of trading products, withstand the pressure of market fluctuations, and lay a good foundation for better investment returns in the next year. (Reporter Shi Mingshen Tian Junrong Xu Zhifeng)

Editor: Zhang Renhe

On March 14th, it was reported that BMW recently informed American dealers that it would bear the new tariff cost of importing vehicles from Mexico to the United States in the next few weeks. In early March, the United States imposed a new tariff of 25% on Canadian and Mexican goods, which is currently only applicable to cars that do not meet the rules of the US-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement. The agreement requires that most parts of vehicles should be purchased in North America.

Affected by the agreement, BMW’s 3-Series sedan, 2-Series coupe and M2 high-performance coupe need to be subject to a 25% tariff when imported from Mexico to the United States. These two models account for about 12% of BMW’s sales in the US. BMW said that these vehicles will be "price protected" until May 1, during which the tariff costs will not be passed on to dealers and consumers.

However, BMW also stressed that "if the tariff situation is always maintained, we may need to re-evaluate it afterwards." At present, about 10% of BMW’s car sales in the United States are imported from Mexico. BMW objected to the new US tariffs. BMW previously said: "These tariffs will harm the interests of consumers and make products more expensive and lack innovation."

In addition, related car companies revealed that other affected car brands include Audi, Volvo, Buick and Lincoln.

TeslaAfter the subscription fee of FSD is reduced to 99 dollars per month, car owners continue to force the palace "img _ height =" 841 "img _ width =" 1080 "inline =" 0 "src =" http://img.pcauto.com.cn/images/ttauto/2024/04/14/73577. x-expires=1715638056&x-signature=GqB8iCkc0ye9FLW1bgksNBcWZxo%3D"/>

　　Cctv news: On July 29th, the State Council held a press conference on "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Fire Law Enforcement". Shang Yong, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department, introduced that the market access restrictions of fire protection products should be relaxed, 13 types of fire protection products in the compulsory product certification catalogue should be adjusted out of the catalogue and changed to voluntary certification, and the market for fire protection product certification and inspection should be opened to the public.

　　When answering a reporter’s question, Danfu Liu, director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that transferring 13 kinds of fire-fighting products out of the compulsory product certification catalogue is actually to handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government.　　

　　Quality certification is an internationally accepted quality management tool and trade facilitation tool. It is the "physical examination certificate" of quality management, the "letter of credit" of market economy and the "passport" of international trade. Its essential attribute is to convey trust and service development.

　　The State Council attaches great importance to quality certification. In particular, on January 17, 2018, the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Quality Certification System and Promoting Total Quality Management (Guo Fa [2018] No.3) was issued, which made a comprehensive deployment of quality certification. One of them clearly deployed the reform of compulsory product certification system, requiring "to exert the role of compulsory certification as a" bottom line ",follow the rules of the World Trade Organization, and follow the principles of necessity and minimization. According to the product risk level and industrial maturity, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the certification catalogue. " Therefore, the transfer of 13 kinds of fire-fighting products out of the compulsory product certification catalogue this time is also the implementation of the spirit of the State Council’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and the requirements for quality certification.

　　Compulsory product certification is a management system with the nature of market access. If the products listed in the catalogue are not certified, they cannot leave the factory, sell or import, and cannot be used in business activities. The 13 products transferred this time, such as fire hoses, fire engines and other products, are basically used by fire departments and professionals, and some have less direct contact with consumers and relatively stable quality. According to statistics, through the reform, it is estimated that 70,000 compulsory product certification certificates will be reduced, involving more than 10,000 enterprises. Such measures can greatly reduce the institutional transaction costs of fire protection products manufacturers. The General Administration of Market Supervision and the Emergency Management Department jointly issued the Announcement on Cancellation of Compulsory Certification of Some Fire Protection Products (No.36 of 2019), and the website has been published.

　　At present, only three kinds of products, such as fire alarm products, fire extinguishers and escape products, which are directly related to personal safety, are kept in the catalogue. After the reform, how to ensure the quality and safety of fire protection products, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Emergency Management Department will focus on three tasks:

　　First, the market supervision department and the fire department will continue to strengthen the supervision after the event, supervise and manage the production, circulation and use of fire protection products without compulsory certification according to the division of responsibilities, and take support measures to encourage enterprises to carry out voluntary certification.

　　Second, the market supervision department will further strengthen the supervision of CCC certification for fire-fighting products that retain compulsory certification, concentrate the advantages of comprehensive market supervision, innovate the supervision methods, and focus on investigating and dealing with the behaviors of leaving the factory, selling or importing without CCC certification, as well as forging, fraudulently using or buying and selling CCC certification certificates, so as to ensure that CCC certification "ensures safety" and "guarantees the bottom line".

　　The third is to strengthen supervision over certification activities. Highlight the main responsibility of certification bodies, strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of government departments, strengthen supervision over fire product certification activities, and at the same time give play to the supervisory role of all sectors of society, including the media, effectively safeguard a good and fair market environment and ensure the effectiveness and credibility of the fire product certification system.

　　CCTV News:"Lhasa released" WeChat WeChat official account news. On September 3, the office of the Leading Group for Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic in Lhasa issued a notice saying that on September 2, 0— At 24: 00, there were 251 new cases of Covid-19 infection in Lhasa, including 18 newly confirmed cases and 233 asymptomatic infections. The newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections were all in Chengguan District, and they were all found in closed-loop isolation control.

　　Announcement of the Office of the Leading Group for Response to COVID-19 Epidemic in Lhasa City

　　[2022] No.41

　　I. Distribution of infected persons

　　September 2nd 0— At 24: 00, there were 251 new cases of Covid-19 infection in Lhasa, including 18 newly confirmed cases and 233 asymptomatic infections. The newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections were all in Chengguan District, and they were all found in closed-loop isolation control.

　　Second, the delineation of risk areas

　　On September 2nd, the closed control zone in Lhasa was not adjusted. Except for the closed control zone, the high-risk zone in Lhasa was adjusted to 22, and the medium-risk zone was adjusted to 25. Specifically:

　　(1) Chengguan District [including Wenchuang Park]

　　141 sealed control zones:

　　1. Barkhor Street Barkhor Community Area;

　　2. North Area of Bailin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　3. South Area of Bailin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　4. Barkhor Street Chongsaikang Community Area;

　　5. East of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Danjielin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　6. The area west of the southern section of Duosenge Road in Danjielin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　7. East of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Lugu Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　8. The area west of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Lugu Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　9. Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community North Area;

　　10. Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community Water Conservancy Bureau Family Courtyard Area;

　　11. Xi ‘an Hotel Area of Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community;

　　12. Xiasasu Community Area of Barkhor Street Road;

　　13. The area north of G318 in Caigongtang Street and east of Dansheng Road;

　　14. Baiding Village, Caigongtang Street;

　　15. Caicun District, Caigongtang Street;

　　16. Cijue Lindong Area;

　　17. Cijue Linxi Area;

　　18. Cijue Forest Central Area;

　　19. Yalong Sunshine Garden Area of Dunzhu Financial City;

　　20. Luoou Village, Duodi Street;

　　21. Garden area in the northern suburb of Sangyi Community, Duodi Street;

　　22. The seventh Anjuyuan area of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　23. The fourth and Lu ‘an Juyuan districts of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　24. Dongzunmingcheng District, Sangyi Community, Duodi Street;

　　25. The judicial district of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　26. Weiba Village, Duodi Street;

　　27. Yinqixiang District, Duodi Street;

　　28. Ejietang Community Area of Gamagongsang Street;

　　29. Gamagongsang Community Area of Gamagongsang Street;

　　30. North Community Area of Najin Road, Gamagongsang Street;

　　31. Unified Community Area of Gama Gongsang Street;

　　32. The area north of Beijing West Road, Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　33. The second group area of Jiacuo Community in Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　34. Living area of Lhasa Hotel in Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　35. A group of districts in Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　36. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Thermal Power Plant Community Area;

　　37. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Communications Department Retirement Base Area;

　　38. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Tianlu Kangzhuo Community Area;

　　39. Kutokuhayashi Street Automobile Team 5 Community Area;

　　40. Kutokuhayashi Street Happy Community Area;

　　41. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community North Area;

　　42. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Kutokuhayashi Temple Area;

　　43. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community and Heshun Community Area;

　　44. Huayu Tiandu District, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　45. Jiare Residential Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　46. Jingang Boutique Hotel Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　47. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Lhasa Xishang Hotel Area;

　　48. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Lazhong Area;

　　49. Lanze Apartment Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　50. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Home Inn Tibet Museum Store Area;

　　51. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Tibet Building Living Area;

　　52. Yamei Ecological Home Area of Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　53. Deji South Road, Cemenlin Community, Jibenggang Street;

　　54. Shanshui Hotel Area of Cemenlin Community in Jibenggang Street;

　　55. Yaowangshan Vegetable Market Area of Cemenlin Community in Jibenggang Street;

　　56. Jibenggang Community Area in Jibenggang Street;

　　57. Muru Community Area in Jibenggang Street;

　　58. Hot Muqi Community Area of Jibenggang Street;

　　59. Balangxue Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　60. A large area of old Tibet in Hebalin Community of Jiri Street;

　　61. RuiJ Hotel District, Hebalin Community, Jiri Street;

　　62. Shunxing Cordyceps Market Area in Hebalin Community of Jiri Street;

　　63. No.1 Middle School Area of Hebalin Community in Jiri Street;

　　64. Jiri Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　65. Tiebenggang Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　66. Hada Binhe Garden Area of Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　67. Jiejiayuan District, Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　68. Jinzhu Garden Area, Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　69. Tibet Branch of Agricultural Bank of Bayi Community in Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　70. Anjuyuan District of Bayi Community Municipal Corporation in Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　71. Bayi Community Vocational School Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　72. Niwei Community, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　73. Tianshun Community, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　74. Xicheng Hongfa Anjuyuan District, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　75. Anjuyuan Area in the western suburb of Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　76. Xiyuan District, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　77. Danba Community Repair Factory Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　78. Ge Sang Linka Community, Jinzhu West Road Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　79. Geothermal Geological Brigade of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　80. Duanlong Retirement Base Area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　81. Agricultural materials warehouse area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　82. Shengyu Binjiang District, Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　83. Tianyi Riverside Apartment Area in Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　84. Sunshine Home Area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　85. Luodui Community Mobile Company Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　86. Intercontinental Hotel in Lhasa Holy Land Paradise;

　　87. Manxin Hotel Area, A Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　88. Sangshi Apartment Area in Jia Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　89. Shengma Square, Jia Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　90. East of Yangdao Road, Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　91. The area west of Yangdao Road, Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　92. Anjuyuan District, Xianzu Island Community Central District, Liangdao Street;

　　93. Xianzu Island Ecological Community Area of Liangdao Street;

　　94. East Substation Area of Daozang Hot Community in Najin Street;

　　95. Gaji District 3, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　96. Najin Street Daozang Hot Community Low-rent Housing Area;

　　97. Nijiyuan District, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　98. Yishenyuan District, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　99. Najin Street Daozang Hot Community Postal Village Area;

　　100. Ping ‘an Driving School Area in Gaba Village, Najin Street;

　　101. Jiarong Group 5, Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　102. The second, third, fifth and sixth districts of Langsai in Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　103. District 7 and 8 of Langsai, Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　104. Anjuyuan Area of Tianlu Branch of Jiarong Community in Najin Street;

　　105. The eighth Anjuyuan area in Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　106. Wanda Area in the eastern suburb of Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　107. Gangdui Community Area, Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　108. Country Garden Area of Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　109. Areas A and B of Chengguan Garden in Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　110. Hongfani Shengfengyu District, Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　111. Chama Residential Area in Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　112. No.1 Dongcheng District, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　113. emerald bay District, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　114. Gongbutang Community Area, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　115. District 10 of Langsai, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　116. A large area of new Tibet in Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　117. Yangcheng Square, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　118. North Area of Abalinka Community, Niangre Street;

　　119. Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　120. Geological Garden Area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　121. The third residential area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　122. Mingzhuyuan Area in the snowy area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　123. Jisu Village, Niangniang Street;

　　124. Gaerxi Village, Niangre Street;

　　125. Renqincai Village Tibetan Medicine Factory Area in Niangre Street;

　　126. Gajikangsa District, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　127. Hongsheng Community Area, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　128. Renqincai Mansion Area, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　129. Xizang Autonomous Region Administration College Area;

　　130. Xijiao Electric Power Community Area;

　　131. Zhaxi Street Nizhuolin Community North Area;

　　132. South Area of Nizhuolin Community in Zhaxi Street;

　　133. Tuanjie New Village Community Area in Zhaxi Street;

　　134. East of Sala Road, Xiongga Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　135. West of Sela Road, Xiongga Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　136. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi Community Zhaji Road North Area;

　　137. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi Community Zhaji Road South Area;

　　138. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Livestock Institute Anjuyuan Area;

　　139. Hada Shopping Plaza in Zhaxi New Village Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　140. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Hada Community Area;

　　141. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Zhaxi New Village Area.

　　(2) Duilong Deqing District [including Economic Development Zone and Liuwu New District]

　　28 sealed control zones:

　　1. North Area of Group 12 of Dongga Community;

　　2. South Area of Group 1 and 2 of Dongga Community;

　　3. Group 345 of Dongga Community;

　　4. The first and second groups of Nanga Community;

　　5. Group III and Group IV of Nanga Community;

　　6. Group 567 of Nanga Community;

　　7. The first and second groups of communities in Sang Mu;

　　8. Group 345 of Sang Mu Community;

　　9. Yangda area;

　　10. Naiqiong area;

　　11. Gangdelin area;

　　12. Semanan area;

　　13. Jiare area;

　　14. Fudong site area;

　　15. Jintai site area;

　　16. Deji Kangsa Area in Economic Development Zone;

　　17. Fengtai Industrial Park in Economic Development Zone;

　　18. Xiangtiwan Area of Economic Development Zone;

　　19. Qingyue Hotel Area;

　　20. Tianfeng Xianghe Xiyuan Area;

　　21. Sunshine New Town Area;

　　22. Window of Lhasa;

　　23. Fortune Plaza Area;

　　24. Liuwu Building Area;

　　25. Hailiang Area;

　　26. Dunzhu Financial City Area;

　　27. Chagu Formation in Liuwu Village;

　　28. Deyang Village Area.

　　4 high-risk areas:

　　1. Yangda community 3 groups Pubuqi group;

　　2. Yangda Community Stray Dog Reception Center;

　　3. Ma Town is located in Xing Village;

　　4. Talents Apartment in Economic Development Zone.

　　2 middle risk areas:

　　1. Xiangheyuan Community in Dongga Street;

　　2. Plateau Electric Power Test R&D Center.

　　(3) Dazi District

　　1 high-risk area:

　　1. Keri Village, Bangdui Township.

　　2 middle risk areas:

　　1. Deqing Village, Deqing Town;

　　2. Group 2, Zhangduo Village, Zhangduo Township.

　　(4) Mozhugongka County

　　4 high-risk areas:

　　1. Group 2, Bangda Village, Nima Jiangre Township;

　　2. Renduogang Village, Menba Township;

　　3. Ladong Village, Tangjia Township;

　　4. Dezhong Village, Menba Township.

　　3 middle risk areas:

　　1. Group 6 of Ge Sang Village, Gongka Town;

　　2. Gaze Community in Gongka Town;

　　3. Gongka Village, Gongka Town.

　　(5) Linzhou County

　　3 high-risk areas:

　　1. Baiding Village, Songpan Township;

　　2. Gamba Village, Songpan Township;

　　3. Jiangxia Village, Jiangxia Township.

　　4 middle risk areas:

　　1. No.17 Ganqu Road, Ganqu Town;

　　2. Chujie Formation in Kadong Village, Chundui Township;

　　3. Dongcun Dongzu in Kazi Township;

　　4. Dangjie Formation in Dangjie Village, Bianjiaolin Township.

　　(6) Qushui County

　　5 high-risk areas:

　　1. Groups 1 and 2 of Xierong Village in Caina Township;

　　2. Group 3, Caina Village, Caina Township;

　　3. Lindui New Village, Caina Township;

　　4. Groups 1 and 4 of Deji Village, Niedang Township;

　　5. Commercial housing for poverty alleviation at No.2 Taizhou Road, Qushui Village, Qushui Town, Phase II.

　　5 middle risk areas:

　　1. The area of Caina Village in Caina Township except for 3 groups;

　　2. The area except Group 1 and Group 4 in Deji Village, Niedang Township;

　　3. Group 5, Xierong Village, Caina Township;

　　4. Groups 2, 3 and 5 of Redui Village, Niedang Township;

　　5. Qushui Village, Qushui Town, except Taizhou Road No.2 and Phase II poverty alleviation commercial housing.

　　(7) Nimu County

　　2 high-risk areas:

　　1. For example, Enze Neighborhood Committee at No.1 East Road;

　　2. No.40 Renmin Road.

　　5 middle risk areas:

　　1. No.38 and No.42 Renmin Road;

　　2. No.1 Renmin Road, Buildings 8, 9 and A;

　　3. Happy Community, No.7 Happy Middle Road;

　　4. Bagu Community, No.3 Bagu West Road;

　　5. Group 2, Bagu Village, Tarong Town.

　　(8) Dangxiong County

　　3 high-risk areas:

　　1. Sambasa Community in Yangbajing Town;

　　2. The Fourth Squadron of Dangqu Camp in Dangquka Town;

　　3. Rado Village, Yangbajing Town.

　　4 middle risk areas:

　　1. Dunling Village, Ningzhong Township;

　　2. Group 1 of Guoni Village, Wumatang Township;

　　3. Group 4 of Haoru Village, Wumatang Township;

　　4. Dangquka Town and County TV Station East Residential Building.

　　Since September 3rd, Lingyue Mansion, Nanlin Yujing Community, Layachao Hotel, Lhasa No.3 Senior Middle School, Kangle Garden, Yalong Sunshine Garden Community in Dunzhu Financial City Area, Group 2 of Zhangduo Village in Zhangduo Township, Dazi District, Group 5 of Dongcun Village in Kazi Township, Linzhou County, Dangjie Village in Bianjiaolin Township and Xierong Village in Caina Township, Qushui County. Group 3 in Luopu Village, Tangga Township, Dazi District, Group 1 in Baga Xue Cun, Tajie Township and Group 6 in Guoni Village, Wumatang Township, Dangxiong County were reduced to low-risk areas.

　　Lhasa responds to COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Work leading group office

　　September 3, 2022

Bio-manufacturing is an advanced mode of production with industrial biotechnology as the core, which has the characteristics of renewable raw materials, clean and efficient process, and is helpful to promote the green and low-carbon development of the economy. This year’s government work report is being deployed.In 2024, the government pointed out that it should accelerate the development of new quality productivity and actively create new growth engines such as bio-manufacturing. This is the first time that "bio-manufacturing" has been written into the government work report.

In recent years, ""The Tenth Five-Year Plan for Bio-economic Development" and other related policies have been promulgated one after another, providing policy support for the development of China’s bio-manufacturing industry. The scale of China’s bio-manufacturing industry continues to grow, and many advanced technological achievements have emerged. Experts said that in the future, bio-manufacturing, as an emerging industry to accelerate the construction of a green and low-carbon circular economy system, has great development potential.

Reducing carbon emissions from the source of raw materials

Bio-manufacturing is the green driving force for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry.

Industrial tail gas turns into fish feed, waste oil becomes airplane fuel, and straw is made into film.….. These things that sound like magic are actually happening now, and the magician who makes it possible is biological manufacturing technology.

What is bio-manufacturing? Zheng Yuguo, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, gave such an explanation-This is an advanced material transformation industrial model that uses biological tissues or organisms to process materials to produce various products needed by human beings. Different from the traditional industrial manufacturing with fossil resources as raw materials, the production materials used in biological manufacturing are basically sustainable and renewable raw materials, and the products produced are also degradable and recyclable, making the whole production process more green and low-carbon. The "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for Bio-economic Development clearly puts forward that "relying on bio-manufacturing technology, we will realize the bio-technology substitution of chemical raw materials and processes, develop high-performance bio-environmental protection materials and biological agents, promote the deep integration of manufacturing and biotechnology of important industrial products such as chemicals, medicines, materials and light industry, and transform into a green, low-carbon, non-toxic and low-toxic and sustainable development model." It can be said that vigorously developing the bio-manufacturing industry has become an important direction for China to accelerate the construction of a green and low-carbon circular economy system.

In recent years, many enterprises in China have used biotechnology and bio-based materials to get rid of the dependence on fossil raw materials and the processing mode of high pollution and high emission, and embarked on a green and low-carbon development path. In the workshop of Sichuan Jinshang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jinshang Environmental Protection), barrels of black and turbid kitchen waste oil were treated by washing, impurity removal, hydrodeoxygenation, isomerization and other processes, and became a clear and translucent new fuel.-Bio-jet fuel. Last April, this biofuel was used on a plane of Sichuan Airlines.

According to the relevant person in charge of Jinshang Environmental Protection, at present, internationally, waste oil from dining kitchens is also commonly known as it.It is a mature process to extract biofuel from waste oil. Although compared with petroleum-based fuel, the current production cost of bio-based fuel has not come down, but its application prospect is very broad. On the one hand, the tail gas produced by fuel has always been a major source of carbon emissions in the aviation industry. Statistics show that more than 80% of the carbon emissions of airlines come from jet fuel combustion. In today’s increasingly urgent carbon reduction and emission reduction, bio-jet fuel shows absolute advantages. Compared with petroleum-based aviation kerosene, the carbon dioxide emission of bio-jet fuel can be reduced by more than 50% in the whole life cycle. On the other hand, in today’s increasingly tight oil resources, bio-jet fuel not only reduces oil consumption, but also greatly reduces the backflow of waste oil to the table.

Through biotechnology, not only waste cooking oil can be turned into treasure, but also agricultural waste straw has regained its value. In Anhui Fengyuan Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Anhui Fengyuan), the straw from the field is treated by biological fermentation and other processes to become a translucent particle.-polylactic acid. Packaging bags, films or disposable straws made of this material can replace petroleum-based plastic products to some extent. Compared with the degradation time of traditional plastics for hundreds of years, the degradation time of polylactic acid only takes 3 to 5 years, which has less burden on the environment.

In Beijing Shougang Langze Technology Co., Ltd., R&D personnel convert industrial tail gas into bioethanol and fish feed protein through gas fermentation technology independently developed, and the whole production process will not produce any secondary pollutants. According to experts’ estimation, at present, China’s steel metallurgy and other industries produce more than one trillion cubic meters of industrial tail gas every year, even if only one of them is used.50%, it can also produce 5 million tons of feed protein per year, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 120 million tons.

Tan Tianwei, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that the chemical industry for hundreds of years basically used oil and coal as raw materials, and these raw materials were basically non-renewable. Bio-manufacturing has the characteristics of renewable raw materials and clean and efficient process, which can fundamentally change the traditional manufacturing industry’s high dependence on fossil raw materials and"High pollution, high emission" processing mode. Bio-manufacturing reduces carbon emissions from the source of raw materials, which is a green driving force for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry and an important breakthrough for green development.

Environment-friendly and high safety.

Biological products provide assistance for the sustainable development of agriculture

In the middle and late March, winter wheat in Baifusi Village, Xichong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province has entered the heading stage. Over the green wheat field, several drones are spraying biological pesticides for wheat seedlings. Wheat field contractor-Lao Wu, site management manager of Xichong County Liangwang Ecological Development Co., Ltd. told the reporter that this year, his company contracted more than 2,000 mu of wheat fields, all of which used biological pesticides. A few days ago, aphids grew in the wheat field, so they used matrine to kill insects. Compared with the chemical pesticides used in the past, these biological pesticides have no pungent smell, little toxicity, safer for people and animals and less impact on the environment.

Agriculture is a common application field of bio-manufacturing. 《The "14th Five-Year Plan" for Bio-economic Development clearly puts forward that we should focus on bio-fertilizer and bio-pesticide, and launch a batch of new generation agricultural bio-products. In recent years, biological pesticides, biological fertilizers and biological breeding have been developed and applied in China, providing assistance for the green and sustainable development of agriculture in China.

Hubei province biological pesticide engineering research center is a research and development institution of microbial pesticides, fromSince 1960s, systematic collection, preservation, evaluation and utilization of microbial pesticide resources have been carried out. There are more than 200,000 microbial strains stored in the microbial pesticide resource library of the center, which are important resources for developing new microbial pesticides. These strains will go into dormancy in ultra-low temperature environment and can be taken out and activated when necessary.

According to Wang Kaimei, deputy director of Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center, these strains were collected by him and his colleagues all over the country in recent years."baby" Although the work is hard, once I find a strain that I have never seen before, I feel very fulfilled. According to different kinds of strains, the storage methods are different. There are 10 ultra-low temperature freezers at -80℃ and 8 freezers at -20℃ in the storage area of microbial pesticide resource bank, in which various test tubes are placed and strains are stored. At present, the strain resources preserved in the resource database cover domestic microbial pesticides, microbial fertilizers, microbial feed additives, microbial environmental monitoring and treatment and other agricultural application fields.

Developing microbial active strains into pesticides is a process involving many steps. Wang Kaimei said that in the early stage, steps such as identification of strains, determination of active ingredients, fermentation optimization and preparation research and development, field test and effect evaluation should be carried out. Then, after meeting the requirements of relevant regulations and standards, apply for pesticide registration to relevant institutions.

After years of research, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center has found many effective strains against common pests. For example, the researchers found that one kind of Bacillus had high virulence to tetranychus urticae, which was common on citrus leaves in southern China. The experiments in citrus orchards in many places in China confirmed that this strain had the same control effect as chemical acaricide. From this strain, the researchers also found the first case in the world.Two kinds of protein acaricidal active substances have high commercial product development value.

China has a vast territory and complex natural conditions, so the microbial flora is also rich and diverse. These provide natural advantages for the research and development of biological pesticides and biological fertilizers in China. At the 13th Biopesticide Development and Application Exchange Conference, the participating experts released such a set of data: the annual output of bio-pesticides in China is more than 100,000 tons, with an output value of about.3 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 10% of the total output and output value of pesticides, with great potential.

Wang Kaimei said that the application of bio-manufacturing technology in agriculture has become more and more extensive, which is of great significance for promoting high-quality and green development of agriculture. Specific to the field of biological pesticides, green biological pesticides are the basic means of production to ensure the green and high-quality development of agriculture. Develop environmentally friendly"Green pesticide" has become an important direction of agricultural sustainable development.

Independent research and development achievements are constantly emerging.

China’s biomedical industry has entered an innovative development."fast lane"

Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province-An innovative region dominated by emerging industries such as biomedicine. There are more than 00 biomedical enterprises here, and there are more than 160 biomedical functional platforms covering the whole life cycle. The scale of biomedical industry in the whole region has maintained a growth rate of more than 20% for six consecutive years, ranking first in the comprehensive competitiveness ranking of biomedical parks in national high-tech zones.

Located in Chengdu High-tech Zone, Chengdu Micro-core Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Chengdu Micro-core) is a biomedical enterprise integrating early research and product development of new drugs. In recent years, many original new drugs, such as chidamide, have been born in the R&D center of Chengdu Microchip. Among them, the original new drug sitagliptin sodium has been approved by National Medical Products Administration and listed in the national medical insurance drug list, and another original new drug for the treatment of small cell lung cancer, Sioloni, will also apply for listing this year.

Biomedical industry is an important part of bio-manufacturing and one of the key areas of bio-manufacturing application. Relevant data show that in recent years, China’s biomedical industry has entered an innovative development."Fast lane", on the one hand, the number of innovative drugs has increased substantially. At present, about 35% of the drugs in clinical research in the world are originally researched or developed by Chinese enterprises, ranking second in the world after the United States. On the other hand, the quality of biomedical research and development is in line with the international advanced level, and gradually moves from imitation to independent innovation, from dependence on imports to domestic substitution.

Biomedical industry is a technology-intensive industry, especially mentioned in this year’s government work report."Innovative drugs" require a lot of capital and technical input, but even so, the probability of finding a new drug is very small. In order to improve the research and development efficiency of innovative drugs, in recent years, some enterprises in Chengdu High-tech Zone have found a new way to apply emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence to the research and development of innovative drugs to make up for some shortcomings in traditional experiments.

With the help of artificial intelligence technology, R&D personnel have established a virtual biopharmaceutical library. Through the artificial intelligence algorithm based on biological logic and related application software, through the calculation, analysis and prediction of artificial intelligence technology, the results that took months of offline experiments in the past can be obtained in a short period of time, which greatly shortens the development cycle of macromolecular drugs.

In the field of biomedicine, although high investment in R&D may not be successful, failure to invest is doomed to be eliminated. In Chengdu High-tech Zone, the R&D investment of biomedical enterprises is not low. The cumulative investment in R&D expenses of some enterprises accounts for more than the cumulative operating income.10%。 The emphasis and investment in innovation has also enabled Chengdu High-tech Zone to have more and more independent innovative drugs approved for listing in recent years. According to the data released by the Bio-industry Bureau of Chengdu High-tech Zone, last year alone, the number of authorized invention patents obtained by enterprises in bio-pharmaceutical regulations in the whole region was nearly 360.

Li Qi, deputy director of the Bio-industry Bureau of Chengdu High-tech Zone, said that the rapid development of bio-pharmaceutical industry, as a new industry, has stimulated more talents in the fields of technology, research and development, and production to achieve innovation and technological progress, which has an important role in promoting economic growth and industrial upgrading. according toAccording to the China Biomedical Industry Development Index released at the National Biotechnology Conference in 2023, the key provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of China’s biomedical industry are mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Delta, Bohai Rim, Pearl River Delta, the Central Yangtze River Economic Belt and Sichuan and Chongqing, which have formed a strong industrial agglomeration effect. (Author: Wang Yajing)

　　Private economy is a new force to promote Chinese modernization and an important foundation for high-quality development. Small and micro is the key to strengthen the private economy. As a capillary to smooth the national economic cycle, a large number of small and micro enterprises are an important part of the private economy, an important foundation for stabilizing the economy, the main support for stabilizing employment, and a key link to improve the stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　As the first national joint-stock commercial bank initiated by private enterprises in China, China () has always adhered to the initial mission of serving private enterprises, focused on the strategic positioning of "banks for private enterprises", and has taken the lead in exploring microfinance in China since 2008. In the past 15 years, we have continued to iteratively upgrade the small and micro business model, increased the credit and online support for small and micro enterprise legal persons, and cast a gold-lettered signboard for small and micro finance.

　　In the past 15 years, the development of small and micro enterprises has changed, and the services of Minsheng Bank have changed, and a "Friends" has been written.

　　■ Small and micro "old friends"

　　The first loan on the road to entrepreneurship

　　From an ordinary truck driver to the head of a well-known local logistics company, Mr. Chen, like many Quanzhou people, is full of the spirit of love and dare to win. "My career started, which can be said to have started with Minsheng Bank’s first loan." Recalling the course of starting a business that year, Mr. Chen is still very emotional.

　　Truck drivers who have been running for several years have accumulated some experience, found out the doorways of the industry, and have a certain customer base. In 2007, Mr. Chen came up with the idea of forming a transportation team.

　　"At the beginning, there were only three small four-wheeled trucks, which mainly helped the cement factory to distribute some materials to the rural agency." After the operation is on the track, there are more and more orders, and the existing truck traffic volume obviously cannot keep up. Mr. Chen plans to expand his business and buy more trucks for transportation.

　　"I just got married at that time, and I finally got enough down payment to buy a house. I really couldn’t come up with extra funds. It is not easy for a small merchant like us to apply for a loan. Either it does not meet the bank access conditions or it needs to provide collateral or guarantors. Most of them still borrow money from relatives and friends. " Mr. Chen remembered the predicament at that time and shook his head again and again.

　　"When I was at my wit’s end, Xiao Li of Minsheng Bank helped me a lot." When visiting the merchants around the outlets, account manager Li Yiyang came to Mr. Chen’s store and learned about Mr. Chen’s business situation and "troubles". After that, Li Yiyang introduced Minsheng Bank merchant card, running water loan and music cashier to him.

　　"When Xiao Li said that he could apply for a running water loan, I felt that I saw hope at once." After collecting materials, printing running water, on-site investigation and other procedures, a credit loan of 500,000 yuan was paid to Mr. Chen’s account within 2 days. Mr. Chen bought five trucks with loan funds. "It is with this 500,000 fund that my business scale has gradually grown from five trucks to 10, 20, and now 50."

　　With the development of enterprises, Minsheng Bank has also provided Mr. Chen with more comprehensive financial services, such as payroll, cashier’s service, settlement of accounts in Gong Hu, financial management and so on.

　　"Minsheng Bank is a witness to every step of my development." Mr. Chen said.

　　In 2018, the competition in the transportation industry became increasingly fierce, and Mr. Chen’s business development entered a bottleneck period. After constant thinking and discussion, Mr. Chen decided to find another way, expand the business scope and increase the cement sales and trade business.

　　"The office space needs to be expanded, the number of business personnel needs to be increased, and the cost of cement agents is not low … all these costs money." Mr. Chen took the initiative to contact Li Yiyang, the account manager, and asked him about the loan business. "If you have any financial problems, it is right to find Minsheng Bank." The account manager handled a mortgage loan of 2 million yuan for Mr. Chen, and Mr. Chen won a cement agent in Quanzhou, rented a new office space, recruited and recruited, and his business was revitalized.

　　In 2021, Mr. Chen’s transportation and cement trade suffered a big impact, and he faced the problem of loan repayment and renewal. Li Yiyang, the account manager, sent care to Mr. Chen by phone and WeChat at the first time to keep abreast of the difficulties and financial service needs of customers, and told them that they could enjoy a series of policies such as delaying repayment of principal and interest, overdue credit protection, and remote video interview, so as to help customers with repayment difficulties affected by the epidemic reduce the pressure of capital turnover and tide over the difficulties.

　　"In difficult times, Minsheng Bank took the initiative to cut interest rates for me, and reduced payment and settlement fees, and their small and micro red envelopes saved a lot of interest …" Mr. Chen was very appreciative of Minsheng Bank’s policies and services of caring for enterprises.

　　"The icing on the cake is easy, but it’s hard to help in the snow. For so many years, Minsheng Bank is like an old friend around me, reliable and caring. "

　　People’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to love. Like Mr. Chen, many small and micro enterprises in Quanzhou got their first loan from Minsheng Bank. The account manager of Minsheng Bank has always been eager to go back and forth in wholesale markets and business districts, visiting merchants one by one, collecting materials, recommending simple and convenient loans, settlement and other products to customers, and solving the financing problem of small and micro enterprises.

　　In the past 15 years, Quanzhou Branch of Minsheng Bank has always adhered to the initial intention of "helping every small and micro dream", regarded every small and micro customer’s business as the cause of Minsheng Bank, and continued to go deep into major business circle markets, business associations, parks and communities, and shared prosperity and common growth with small and micro customers, and gradually started the golden signboard of micro finance in the market.

　　■ New model of micro-service

　　"Intellectual property" becomes "asset"

　　"Spark Loan" Helps Specialization and Innovation

　　"I didn’t expect that intellectual property rights can help us solve big problems. This tailor-made financing service is too timely!" The relevant person in charge of a pharmaceutical company in Hefei said.

　　A few days ago, Minsheng Bank Hefei Branch issued a working capital loan of 7 million yuan to the pharmaceutical company, which was the first innovative product "Spark Loan" officially launched by the bank.

　　According to reports, "Spark Loan" is a financing product system launched by Minsheng Bank for small and micro enterprises in strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, including talent loans, intellectual property loans, credit loans, secured loans and equity pledge loans. The loan issued this time is a "Spark Loan" product with "intellectual property rights" as the pledge.

　　It is understood that the pharmaceutical company is a high-tech enterprise integrating new drug research and development and drug production. It has a number of intellectual property patents and drug production approvals, and has been selected into the national centralized drug procurement memorandum. At present, the enterprise is actively expanding its raw material production base, and it is urgent to expand its working capital for operating turnover in a special period.

　　Through daily visits, Hefei Branch of Minsheng Bank learned about the financing needs of the enterprise and recommended innovative products of intellectual property pledge of "Spark Loan" to the enterprise. In order to help enterprises operate normally, the bank has customized professional financing schemes for enterprises by taking the behavior service position of Luyang Branch in Hefei as an example.

　　In recent years, Anhui has cultivated a number of leading enterprises and advantageous enterprises with characteristics, competitiveness and high growth in the field of "specialization and novelty". The exclusive product of "Spark Guaranteed Loan" innovatively launched by Hefei Branch of Minsheng Bank further enhances the availability and convenience of "specialized and innovative" corporate loans.

　　"During that time, I couldn’t come back from a business trip in Hong Kong, and enterprises needed capital turnover urgently. Fortunately, Minsheng Bank found a way." A few days ago, a person in charge of a data technology company in Anhui came to Xuancheng Branch of Minsheng Bank and sent a sincere thank-you letter to express Minsheng Bank’s strong support and help to the enterprise in production, operation, construction and development.

　　Anhui Data Technology Co., Ltd. is a provincial-level high-tech, specialized and innovative enterprise engaged in satellite remote sensing big data application and high-precision map production. In order to expand the business scope, enterprises urgently need funds to build a satellite resource application center. Through the early service docking, after understanding the financing needs of enterprises, Xuancheng Branch of Minsheng Bank took the initiative to contact enterprises, and immediately set up an agile team to provide on-site services for many times. After clearly knowing the business model and financial arrangement of the enterprise, the bank recommended the innovative product "Spark Guaranteed Loan" of Minsheng Bank to the enterprise, and customized the exclusive financing plan for the enterprise.

　　"Most small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises are faced with less physical assets, leased business premises and complicated ownership structure, which makes it difficult and low in general bank financing. Minsheng Bank has increased financial services and product innovation around the pain points and difficulties of enterprises in financing." The relevant person in charge of Xuancheng Branch of Minsheng Bank analyzed, "Spark Guaranteed Loan is a special product for high-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. It mainly provides comprehensive credit by considering the actual operation, research and development capabilities and upstream and downstream cooperation of enterprises, and does not need to mortgage assets. It has the characteristics of large amount, low interest rate and flexible guarantee method."

　　In order to serve the enterprise better and faster, Xuancheng Branch of Minsheng Bank actively cooperated with the enterprise, and with the strong support of Anhui Science and Technology Financing Guarantee Company and Xuancheng Economic Development Zone Financial Office, carefully sorted out the logical relationship between the guarantee policy and enterprise operation, provided the required materials in time, and successfully obtained the authorization of the guarantee company and the recommendation letter from the Economic Development Zone Financial Office. The bank’s reviewers cooperated with the managers to scientifically grasp the pace of business handling, and promoted the pre-loan investigation, material collection and investigation report simultaneously and efficiently. In the final withdrawal stage, faced with the complicated situation that the enterprise entity is in Xuancheng, the actual controller is in Hong Kong, the notary office and the guarantee company are in Hefei, Xuancheng Branch of Minsheng Bank rushed to government departments, guarantee companies and enterprises for discussion and communication several times, and finally finalized the comprehensive implementation plan, which effectively solved the problems of face-to-face contract signing and signing the guarantee company, and enabled enterprises to get 5 million yuan of working capital as scheduled.

　　5 million yuan "timely rain" is like "reassuring" and "cardiotonic", watering the flowers of scientific and technological innovation and enterprise development. It is reported that this innovative financing has overcome various difficulties and finally landed successfully after receiving successful loans from banks and enterprises.

　　Science and technology are the foundation of national prosperity, and innovation is the soul of national progress. As a pioneer, pioneer and devotee in the field of financial services for small and micro enterprises, Minsheng Bank will persist in innovation and exploration in the process of reform and transformation, and will continue to turn its innovation achievements into assistance to the real economy, and will continue to pay attention to key areas and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with science and technology.

　　■ Talking about the experience of small and micro services

　　Li Si:

　　Service is only "fast" and not broken.

　　"The problem that can be solved in one trip will never let the customer run twice, and the thing that can be solved in one day will never let the customer wait for two days. I will save the time cost of the enterprise as much as possible." Li Sizhen, manager of small and micro customers of Chongqing Branch of Minsheng Bank, said that besides diligence and professionalism, efficient and high-quality service is the "secret" for her to win the trust of small and micro enterprises.

　　Sister Hu, who runs the wholesale business of frozen products, expects that the price of frozen products will reach a low point in the near future, so she wants to prepare more goods, but her liquidity is not sufficient. She wants to borrow money and is worried that the process is cumbersome, which leads to missing the best order time, so she has been very entangled. After learning about the situation, Li Sijing gave Hu Jie an idea: "You only need to judge the profit margin of this stocking. Wouldn’t it be a pity if you see that the market is right and don’t follow the trend? Our Minsheng Bank is to provide you with financial convenience and hope to do better and better with you! "

　　With the help of Li Sijing, Hu Jie made a rational analysis and finally decided to apply for Minsheng Bank Credit Easy Loan, which won timely liquidity support. Later, Sister Hu said to everyone: "Minsheng Bank lent money quickly, the money came at the right time, and the order price was just the lowest point. Fortunately, I didn’t miss this opportunity!"

　　"If it takes 5 days for a business to go through the process normally, and you use it for 4 days, customers will feel ok, no different from other banks; If you use it for 3 days, customers will be surprised and feel that their own affairs have been taken seriously; If you use it for 2 days, the customer will be very grateful to you and feel that you are really trying to help him solve the problem; If it takes only one day to get it done, customers will feel that you are a trustworthy friend from the bottom of their hearts. So efficiency is very important. " Li Sizhen said.

　　It is also very important to "fully understand the customer". In addition to phone calls and text messages, WeChat friends circle is a window for Li Sizhen to communicate with customers. In this window, Li Sizhen believes that she can not only be closer to customers’ lives, but also better grasp opportunities.

　　"Always mention business with customers, with a strong purpose, but it is counterproductive. I don’t want to be just a cold and prim account manager in the hearts of customers. I hope that I am a living and warm Chongqing girl in front of them. " Li Sizhen said.

　　Mr. Lin runs a building materials company in Chongqing. Li Sijing learned from the exchange that he has been relatively abundant in funds and has no plans to borrow money for the time being, so he has been communicating as a friend and has no business dealings.

　　"Mr. Lin likes to share photos of his fitness in the circle of friends. I often like it and occasionally discuss ways to lose weight." Li Sizhen said that after a long time, after the two became acquainted, Li Sizhen learned that Mr. Lin’s father was old and changed the company legal person to Mr. Lin. At the same time, he also wanted to change the collection code. At that time, Mr. Lin happened to see Li Sizhen interacting in the circle of friends, so he took the initiative to ask. After communication, Li Sizhen immediately contacted the docking person of the acquiring business for Mr. Lin and collected the settlement of the enterprise in Minsheng Bank.

　　"Managing customers is really a very long-term process, and we must be prepared for a long-term war." Li Sijing understands the vigilance and hesitation of customers, and she will convey her sincerity to customers with practical actions.

　　Mr. Wu runs a food company and has loan cooperation with many banks. When Li Sijing visited, he complained that his account manager was too mobile, and he didn’t have any bank friends who he trusted particularly. Usually, he was recommended by his partners for business. In July 7788, he added a bunch of staff WeChat, and sometimes he couldn’t tell who was in charge of which business.

　　In the contact with Mr. Wu, Li Sijing gradually understood his personality, true temperament, and also loved to share and be lively. "In fact, such a customer is really of high quality. Once he decides that you will not change easily." Therefore, in the following months, every holiday and customer’s birthday, Li Sijing will take pains to prepare a blessing; If you happen to be near Mr. Wu’s company, everyone will go up and have a chat to deepen mutual understanding. Later, Mr. Wu was moved by Li Sijing’s sincerity. Not only did he hand over his business to Minsheng Bank, but he also took the initiative to introduce many partners and friends of the Chamber of Commerce who had financial needs to Li Sijing.

　　"As a front-line account manager, you must learn to be a conscientious person." Li Sijing believes that managing customers is like starting a journey. Every site has people going up and down. Some customers only sit for a few stops, and some customers will stay with them for many years. But no matter which customer, what Li Sijing will do is to listen, what the customer is worried about, what the customer is hesitating about, and what the customer has problems. Then, on the basis of full understanding, he will use his professional knowledge to enter the customer’s heart with sincerity. It is the active empathy again and again, the warm greetings again and again, and the unexpected surprises one after another that make Li Sizhen more and more practical on the road of microfinance.

　　Yu Huawen:

　　Empathy service has more temperature.

　　Not visiting the enterprise, but on the way to visit the enterprise-this is a true portrayal of Yu Huawen’s work. Since joining the micro-finance team of Minsheng Bank Shenyang Branch in 2021, Yu Huawen has taken "providing modern financial services for small and micro enterprises" as his mission, treating customers as friends and partners, anxious about the urgent needs of enterprises and solving the difficulties of enterprises.

　　A main medical device enterprise is affected by the longer payment period, and its liquidity is seriously affected. At the same time, the enterprise needs funds to expand its production scale. In the first time to understand the needs of enterprises, Yu Huawen acted quickly and actively communicated. It took only five working days from data collection to loan, which eased the urgent needs of enterprises and won high praise from customers.

　　In order to meet the demand for credit funds of small and micro customers as soon as possible, Yu Huawen often works overtime and continuously. When the workload is heavy, he visits customers and inspects the market during the day, and rushes back to the unit to write reports and sort out credit materials at night, in order to solve the problem of enterprise funds early and meet the timeliness requirements of small and micro enterprises’ production and operation.

　　"To serve small and micro enterprises well, we must learn to empathize, understand their pain points and difficulties, and make good use of the policies of the government and banks to support the development of small and micro enterprises, so that enterprises can truly feel the temperature of Minsheng Bank’s services." Yu Huawen said.

　　In order to support the healthy development of small and micro enterprises, the Shenyang Municipal Government launched the business guarantee loan policy. Yu Huawen carefully studied the policy, and cooperated with bookkeeping companies. Many policy publicity activities were organized for small and micro enterprises to publicize the inclusive finance concept of Minsheng Bank, explain the discount conditions of business guarantee loans, and actively assist qualified customers to handle the discount procedures, so that many enterprises enjoyed interest-free financing services in the first year.

　　"To serve small and micro enterprises well, we must strive to become a comprehensive financial service steward of small and micro enterprises, and meet customer needs with professional products and sincere services." Yu Huawen said that in the process of many years of micro-financial services, he has come hand in hand with many enterprises, and it is almost the reality of all small and micro customers.

　　Mr. Li was introduced by another customer. From consulting loan business, he and Yu Huawen got to know each other and became friends gradually. With the support of Minsheng Bank, Mr. Li has grown from a small business owner with only a few employees at first to a private entrepreneur with more than 100 employees now, and from a single entrepreneur to a pillar of a family of four. With the growth of enterprises and the formation of families, the services provided by Minsheng Bank to Mr. Li have gradually enriched from the initial small and micro enterprise loans to a comprehensive service plan of "enterprise financing+employee generation+family wealth management". Yu Huawen and the financial manager have formed a professional service team, providing a package of services such as corporate tax preference, cash management, family wealth planning and children’s education. By exporting comprehensive financial services such as loans, settlement, comprehensive financial management and financial planning for enterprises, Yu Huawen has gained high recognition from enterprises.