Progress in the situation in Russia and Ukraine: Russia says it is ready for negotiations but does not consider a ceasefire. Ukraine says it will not accept any compromise with Russia.

  China news agency, Beijing, September 24 th Comprehensive news: Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said on the 23rd that Russia is ready to negotiate on the Ukrainian issue, but will not consider any ceasefire proposal. Podolyak, adviser to the Ukrainian President’s Office, said on social media on 23rd that any form of compromise with Russia is unacceptable.

  According to the Tass news agency, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said at a news conference after the 78th UN General Assembly on 23rd that Russia is ready to negotiate on the Ukrainian issue, but will not consider any ceasefire proposal. Lavrov also said that Russia will not have "any contact" with Ukrainian President Zelensky.

  Last October, Uzbek President Zelensky signed a decree banning negotiations with Russian President Vladimir Putin. According to this decree, it is impossible for Uzbekistan to negotiate with Russia during Putin’s presidency.

  According to the report, Lavrov said earlier that the longer Ukraine delays negotiations with Russia, the more difficult the subsequent negotiations will be.

  Podolyak, adviser to the Ukrainian President’s Office, said on social media on 23rd that Ukraine has always explained to its partners that any form of compromise with Russia is unacceptable. He said that without Russia’s clear failure and fundamental changes in the security architecture, any "peace with Putin" would only mean "interruption before a new round of war."

  Podolyak said that no Ukrainian is happy about the prospect of a long-term "war of attrition", but Ukraine has no other way to go.

  According to Sputnik news agency & radio, the Information Office of Russian Defense Ministry reported on 23rd that Russian air defense system shot down 257 Ukrainian drones in the past week. The Russian Defense Ministry also said that the Russian armed forces carried out 12 strikes against Ukrainian military facilities within one week, which severely damaged the supply guarantee and combat capability of the Ukrainian army.

  According to the Kiev Independent, Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Irina Veleshuk urged Ukrainians to leave Crimea on social media on the 23rd.

  According to the report, the news was released after several attacks in Crimea, and the Ukrainian army has claimed responsibility for some of them. It is not clear how many Ukrainians live in Crimea.

  According to Sputnik news agency & radio, the Russian Defense Ministry said on the 23rd that in the past week, the Russian air defense system shot down five missiles and 37 unmanned aerial vehicles in Crimea.

  The Associated Press quoted the analysis of military experts on the 24th, pointing out that in recent weeks, Ukraine has been attacking Russian naval facilities in Crimea more and more, and Ukraine must continue to attack the targets in Crimea, so as to demoralize the Russian army and weaken its army.

  The US media previously reported that the United States will provide Ukraine with the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) with a longer range. In this regard, Sean Bell, a military expert of British Sky TV, said on the 23rd that Ukraine relies heavily on western military aid to support its highly active and consumptive counterattack. The longer the weapon range, the farther the Russian military logistics supply base will be from the front line, which can limit the Russian military’s ability to respond quickly to the front line demand. However, western countries have been worried that the long-range weapons they provide will be used to attack targets in Russia, thus triggering an escalation of the conflict.

  Bell said that if the Ukrainian army uses ATACMS, all Russian soldiers and Russian military equipment occupied by Russia in Ukraine will be within range. (End)

Positioning pure electric four-door coupe BMW i4 spy photos for the first time.

In the field of electric vehicles, Tesla has taken the lead and has occupied a large market in North America. Traditional car manufacturers are trying to catch up. After i3, i8 and iX3, BMW will also launch a pure electric four-door coupe i4, and the new car is expected to be released around 2021.

Based on the CLAR architecture, i4 is positioned in a medium-sized four-door coupe, which is a pure electric version of the brand-new 4 Series.

The side is designed with a large sliding back, and it is expected to have frameless doors and hatchback tailgates.

BMW i4 is expected to launch two versions of single-motor rear-drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive. The acceleration of the four-wheel drive model from 0 to 100 km/h is expected to reach 200km/h in 4 seconds, and the maximum cruising range may reach 600km.

The BMW i4 may mostly draw on the design elements of the i Vision Dynamics concept car, which was released at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2017 and represents the prototype design of BMW’s new pure electric four-door coupe.

By 2025, BMW will launch no less than 25 new energy vehicles, 12 of which are pure electric vehicles. The future market competitor of this BMW i4 may be Tesla Model 3.

Among the three luxury brands, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi, BMW’s new energy strategy was implemented relatively early, and i3 and i8 models were launched as early as 2013, but the market performance in recent years is not excellent. In 2020, BMW will make domestic medium-sized pure electric SUV iX3, and in 2021, it will release pure electric four-door coupe i4, hoping that these two models can really put pressure on Tesla. Article source to play car infringement deletion

Passat’s latest model information

Passat’s latest model information is as follows:

1. Passat 2024 outstanding 380TSI Longteng Edition: This is a gasoline car, which was launched on March 11, 2024, with a guide price of 188,300 and a maximum discount of 63,700, and is currently on sale.

2. Passat 2024 outstanding 380TSI Longxiang Edition: This is a gasoline car, which was launched on March 11th, 2024, with a guide price of 223,300 and a maximum discount of 63,700, and is currently on sale.

3. Passat’s 2024 outstanding 380TSI Starry Dragon Edition: This is a gasoline car, which was launched on March 11, 2024, with a guide price of 223,300 and a maximum discount of 65,000. It is currently on sale.

4. Passat 2024 outstanding 380TSI Starry Dragon Edition: This is a gasoline car, which was launched on March 11, 2024, with a guide price of 188,300 and a maximum discount of 63,700. It is currently on sale.

5. Passat 2024 outstanding 380TSI Longyao Edition: This is a gasoline car, which was launched on March 11th, 2024, with a guide price of 207,300 and a maximum discount of 63,700, and is currently on sale.

Original 57-year-old Jet Li long-lost appearance! Sick and out of shape, I have explained the aftermath to my wife.

Recently, a netizen exposed a group of” Kung Fu superstars” Jet Li has not appeared at the airport for a long time. In the photo, 57-year-old Jet Li appeared in the airport with long curly hair and a cap. Wearing is also very approachable. There is a blue coat outside the black sweatshirt, which looks casual and fashionable. Although the figure is a little fat, and the big belly grabs the mirror, the overall mental state is not bad, and the superstar’s demeanor has not decreased that year.

Jet Li has slowly disappeared from public view and rarely appeared in front of the camera because of his physical condition and inability to work normally. Because of this, frequent rumors about the death of international superstar Jet Li have seriously affected the normal life of him and his family. In the face of rumors of death, Jet Li was very helpless, and friends for many years also wanted to clarify this matter. But in order to protect his family, Jet Li had to take the online rumor maker to court and ask him to apologize publicly.

Because his father is Jet Li, the life of her youngest daughter Jada has been concerned by netizens. Because the youngest daughter is depressed all the year round, and because there are often rumors about her father’s death on the Internet, Jada is suffering from depression again. In recent years, Jet Li, whose condition has gradually improved, began to appear in public activities. As can be seen from the activity site, Jet Li is much older, with wrinkles on his face and white hair on both temples. The whole person looks very thin and his mental state is not as good as looking forward.

You know, Jet Li was born in 1963, and he began to learn martial arts at an early age. In 1982, with the movie’ Shaolin Temple’ martial arts, the powerful martial arts was in the corner of the official premiere. Once the film was released, it reached hundreds of millions at the box office, and Jet Li was also very popular among the audience at that time. Since then, works such as’ King of Adventure’ and’ Huang Feihong’s Lion in the Western Regions’ have been loved by the audience, and works such as’ Huo Yuanjia’ have entered Hollywood and become international superstars.

I didn’t expect him to be nearly sixty years old, much older than his peers. He devoted himself to charity in recent years and rarely produced several works. Because of his serious illness, Jet Li, as a whole, faced his own life and saw a lot. According to his own disclosure, he is going to leave it all to his wife to deal with the 2 billion numbers in his name.

In the face of death, he calmly explained to his wife what happened behind her:” I have discussed with my wife that if I confine my life to the temple I donated in the future, I hope to be cremated in the temple I donated to Tibet, and Buddhists will engrave an inscription on his tombstone.

It can be seen that Jet Li relaxed in the face of illness, gradually retired, gradually recovered, and spent more time with his wife and daughter, and his family was very happy. A Generation of Kung Fu Superstar Jet Li, many classic movies, are all classic. I hope his health will recover as soon as possible.

Editor in charge:

New products for the people: high value and low fuel consumption, with 70,000 hot sales.

Hey, guys! Today, I want to talk to you about a popular model in the automobile market-Volkswagen.

In the past, the domestic automobile market was clearly divided. Domestic cars are mainly cheap and affordable. If you want to find a car that is fuel-efficient, durable and has a face, then everyone will go to the joint venture car, and the high-end market is the world of luxury cars. But as soon as new energy vehicles appeared, this pattern was completely disrupted. Now, joint venture vehicles are no longer as arrogant as before, that is, the collective price reduction of new energy vehicles began at the beginning of this year, and the automobile market was in turmoil.

Take Volkswagen for example. Volkswagen is the big brother in the automobile industry. Volkswagen Bora, that’s Volkswagen’s ace car. Now the brand-new Bora is too attractive in price. Take Guangzhou as an example. The highest discount for the 2021 model is 37,000, while that for the 2023 model is 27,000, and the starting price is as low as 71,800. This price is simply too fragrant.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of this Bora first. Although it is still a popular family design style, it has made many changes in details and become younger. The front face runs through the slender middle net, and the two thick chrome-plated strips extend to both sides. Together with the blackened grille below, the front of the car looks particularly layered. The side of the car body is slender and low, and the aluminum alloy wheels are matched, which is full of sports. The duckling tail with a slightly upturned tail, coupled with the layered taillights, can recognize the Volkswagen car at a glance.

However, the interior of this Bora is a bit unsatisfactory. Still familiar with the taste of the public, the center console retains a lot of physical buttons, and it is also biased to the driver’s side. The tilt angle is a bit large, which looks a bit awkward. Moreover, compared with domestic cars, the materials used are a little far away, especially the entry-level version, which is far from any texture at all. The sense of science and technology is just so-so, with an 8-inch LCD dashboard and an 8-inch suspended central control panel. Although local tyrants can choose to install a 12-inch one, for ordinary consumers, the electric sunroof is still optional in the basic configuration, which is a bit tricky. However, its size is a little larger than that of the old model. The length, width and height are 4672mm*1815mm*1478mm, and the wheelbase is 2688mm, which is enough for home use.

Let’s talk about motivation. The new Bora has a new pattern in the engine. In addition to the original 1.5L, 1.2T and 1.4T engines, a 1.5T turbocharged engine has been added. The power data is not bad, with a maximum horsepower of 160 horsepower and a peak torque of 250 Nm. Even this transmission system is a 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox, which is a bit of a fly in the ointment. However, it has the advantages of fuel economy and durability. The minimum fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 5.5L, which is about 4 cents for a kilometer, which is too economical for daily use.

Generally speaking, although the interior of Volkswagen Bora is relatively cheap and the dry gearbox is somewhat unsatisfactory, it is still very suitable for home use in other aspects. The price is so affordable, the entry version can be driven home for more than 70 thousand, which is really a good choice for those friends who have limited budget and want to buy a joint venture brand car. If you are considering buying a car, you might as well go to see Volkswagen Bora. Maybe it is your ideal car. If you have any comments, please comment in the message area. Let’s talk about cars next time!

MG5 is really fuel-efficient. It’s really handsome.

In fact, the fuel consumption or battery life of the same class models are not much different now, so the high configuration is often more attractive to consumers. I don’t know if you know anything about what is introduced today. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of MG5 first. The front of MG5 presents a fashionable and sporty design style, which looks very sporty. Coupled with clean and refreshing headlights, the grade of the whole vehicle has been improved. The car is equipped with automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4715MM*1842MM*1480MM. The car adopts young and fashionable lines, which gives people a very fashionable atmosphere. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole car side. In terms of the rear end, the rear end and the front face echo each other from a distance, and the taillights are very individual and clear.

Coming into the car, the interior looks very hard-core and the visual effect is very good. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of plastic and has a high palm fit. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and has a certain sense of technology. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a solid dashboard and the display effect is excellent. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, improving the ride experience of drivers and passengers.

The MG5 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 133KW and a maximum torque of 285N.m, and the power performance is good.

Equipped with traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection, cruise control, voice control, intelligent key and other configurations, it has rich functions and greatly improves its convenience.

The moderate size of the car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families. If you like, you can pay more attention to it!

Mei Xiang, a 22-year-old panda living in the United States, gave birth to a baby. Fans watched the "crowded collapse" live broadcast room.

  "Mei Xiang" in the video on August 21st.

  Meixiang’s profile picture

  On the evening of August 21, the delivery room of the National Zoo in the United States delivered good news. Meixiang, a giant panda living in the United States, successfully gave birth to her cubs. At present, the mother and baby are safe.

  Because Mei Xiang is 22 years old, it is rare to give birth to a cub smoothly. The American media used the word "miracle" to describe Mei Xiang giving birth again.

  Excited panda fans in the United States sent "congratulatory messages" from all over the country, and the panda live room in the zoo once collapsed due to the skyrocketing number of views.

  National Zoo:

  Meixiang takes care of the baby carefully.

  The National Zoo in Washington, DC, announced on the 21st that Mei Xiang, a giant panda in the park, gave birth to a cub that day, and the mother and baby were safe.

  The National Zoo of the United States said on social media that Mei Xiang entered the "production mode" at around 3 pm local time on the 21st, and gave birth to her cub three and a half hours later. The zoo said that Mei Xiang was "taking care of the newborn panda baby carefully, caring for it and snuggling up to it".

  Pamela Baker-Mason, a spokeswoman for the zoo, said that next, the breeder would let Mei Xiang raise the cubs independently and would not interfere.

  "Maybe when the time comes, I will check the cubs while Mei Xiang is eating, but it is mainly on her own. Meixiang only needs to follow the instinct to take care of the cubs as before, and it and the cubs will be safe and sound. "

  According to media reports, the zoo may be judging the sex of the cubs by detecting DNA, and when the cubs are "100 days", they will agree with the Chinese side on the name of the cubs.

  Steven Monfort, director of the National Zoo in the United States, said that the giant panda is an international symbol of endangered wildlife and hope, and the birth of this precious cub brought much-needed moment of joy to the world.

  On March 22 this year, the National Zoo of the United States artificially inseminated Meixiang, and the sperm frozen for five years came from the giant panda "Tim Tian" in the park.

  Mei Xiang and Tian Tian started their careers in the United States in 2000. Their other three children, Beibei, aged 5, Taishan, aged 15, and Baobao, aged 7, have all returned to China.

  The number of people watching the panda live broadcast

  Soar by 1000%

  Because Meixiang is over 22 years old, the garden originally did not expect it to give birth smoothly this year.

  According to the garden, due to Meixiang’s age, the probability of successful childbirth is less than 1%. Therefore, Washington post used the word "miracle" to describe Mei Xiang giving birth again. According to the garden, Meixiang is the oldest panda born in the United States, and the cub born that day is also the first panda baby born in Washington in five years.

  In addition, Meixiang is the first giant panda in the United States to give birth successfully after artificial insemination with frozen sperm, which is a "great achievement" in science.

  Monfort said that Meixiang is "old" and the possibility of giving birth again is very low, but she still wants to give it another chance to contribute to the survival of the giant panda species.

  The giant panda in the National Zoo is a household name in America. After Mei Xiang became pregnant this time, scientists and breeders observed it for five months.

  About two weeks ago, ultrasound images showed non-uterine tissue, and it was not until last week that the fetus was confirmed to be found, and the garden immediately entered the state of delivery. The nationwide "Panda Powder" also pays attention to the live panda broadcast 24 hours a day, hoping to witness this exciting moment.

  It is said that since last Friday, the number of people watching the panda live broadcast has soared by 1000%, which may be due to too many people watching, and the live broadcast website "crashed" several times, which made many people who were anxiously waiting for the birth of the panda baby also "collapsed".

  Monfort said that the bandwidth of the garden website is limited, which can’t satisfy such a large number of enthusiastic fans. "I am worried that such a large amount of traffic will ruin the network."

  The news that the National Zoo welcomed panda cubs quickly spread all over the United States. Major mainstream media made long reports, and netizens also shared their joy and sent blessings on social media.

  Julie Pace, an Associated Press correspondent in Washington, said on social media, "This is the news we need in 2020!" There are other fans who hand-painted the portrait of Mei Xiang to celebrate.

  Don Naif, the chief veterinarian of the park, said that the news that Meixiang gave birth during the COVID-19 epidemic was surprising.

  China’s ambassador to the United States, Cui Tiankai, also sent his best wishes on social media, congratulating Mei Xiang and the National Zoo.

  "Over the past 20 years, Mei Xiang and her children have been lovely witnesses of Sino-US cooperation and have constantly brought joy to the American people. This is a valuable gift at an unusual moment. " According to Xinhua News Agency

Key MINI ONE! Test drive the 2011 MINI three models

● ONE power is acceptable, and the tires can be wider


  Finally, let’s talk about the test drive experience of the 2011 MINI. This test drive was arranged as an on-site test drive and an off-site road test drive. The models tested in the on-site were mainly MINI ONE series and MINI Cooper series, while the off-site test drive models were all members of the MINI S family.


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One



  Let’s talk about the test drive experience of MINI ONE first. This car uses the latest N16B16A in the domestic MINI family. Although the displacement is the same as 1.6L, its maximum power is only 72kW (98 horsepower) and the maximum is 153N · m. Its maximum power is higher than that of the 1.6L naturally aspirated engine of the N12B16BA used by MINI Cooper功率上少了16kW,看着不算少。最大扭矩仅少了7N·m,可以说差距细微。而且MINI ONE达到最大扭矩的输送转速为3000转每分钟,而MINI Cooper达到最大扭矩的输出转速为4250转每分钟。说白了,用1250转来换7牛顿米,这样的调教方式颇有的风范,宝马318i与320i上的发动机也有差不多的意思。


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One


  不过令人感到奇怪或者说困惑的是,这款装备在MINI ONE上的发动机塑料盖板上竟然没有一个MINI的标志,这样设计不知道是为什么,难道要故意把它和MINI Cooper车型之间制造点区别?有点想不明白。


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One



  在的外围道路上,编辑对一台MINI ONE进行了简单模拟日常用车驾驶的体验。挂上D挡,轻踩油门,转速控制在2500转每分钟以下,车辆开起来的感觉还算轻盈,加速感和功率更大的MINI Cooper车型基本相同,甚至可以说不告诉你开的是什么车的话,根本感觉不出两者的区别。它的提速轻盈,并不是说这个车提速能有多快,整体给人感觉还是,那种肉肉的,有后劲但没有爆发力的样子。


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One


  当然,如果你想要点刺激的,可以尝试把档把向左推,或按下档把前面的“SPORT”按键。此时,车辆会像打了兴奋剂一样,转速提升、声浪加大,与此同时换挡和收放油门时的冲击感都更大,当然提速也比此前用“D”挡时更快,如果你对它抱有“”的心理预期,那就大错特错了。不过如果你不怕轮胎磨得太快,在确保安全的情况下,可以尝试全油门起步,前胎会出现瞬间的打滑,此时的感觉还是好玩的。


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One




  The steering is also very precise, perhaps due to the narrower tyres. The steering wheel is lighter than the MINI Cooper model, which also "benefits" from the advantages of narrow tyres. In terms of rapid acceleration, I feel that this car’s acceleration is not worse than that of the MINI Cooper at all, at least the movement is a little bigger than it sounds.


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One



  When it comes to the control of MINI ONE, it should be said that the overall impression of it is good. It is easier to drive and the direction is very accurate; it is still a little hard, but if you get used to it, you will gradually like it, because the harder suspension can give the driver more confidence.


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One




  Compared to the power of the MINI ONE, if it is barely acceptable, the 175/65R15 tires of the MINI ONE are really regrettable. Although narrow tires can provide better acceleration, lower fuel consumption and less pollutant emissions, which is a good thing, but the 175mm tire width is a bit narrow for the MINI car that is no longer "MINI" in size and weight! There will be obvious understeer in high-speed cornering or cornering, so I personally think the MINI ONE is still not suitable for intense driving, unless you can change to a wider set of tires.


MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One




MINI MINI 2011 1.6L Cooper One



  Compared to the MINI ONE’s flexible handling, the power performance of the MINI CLUEMAN ONE is also passable, not much worse than that of the MINI ONE. However, the impact on the handling is much more obvious, the main reason is that the longer rear will bring greater roll when steering, and the smoothness is also slightly lower than that of the MINI ONE.

Jietu Traveler Silver Dragon Wing official map released: sharp appearance, listed on January 28th.

On January 25th, Jetway Auto officially released a group of official maps of the Silver Dragon Wings of Travelers. This car is the first product of Jetway JMK, the official refitted brand of Jetway Auto. Based on the fuel version of Traveler, it has a more domineering appearance and stronger off-road performance. The car will be officially launched on January 28, and the price has not been announced yet. The guide price range for travelers on sale is 139,900-184,900 yuan, and 1.5T and 2.0T engines are available.

The IT House noticed that the front face of the Wings of the Traveler Silver Dragon was very sharp, the front bumper was replaced with a brand-new shape, and the front grille was decorated with light groups, making the front of the car look even more cool. The new car also pioneered the mortise-and-tenon structure, and the original factory reserved 40+expansion and upgrade interfaces, which can be customized according to the needs of users and expand the use scenarios of vehicles.

In terms of off-road capability, the Traveler’s Silver Dragon Wing is equipped with 255/55 R20 all-terrain off-road tires, which can cope with all kinds of road conditions. There is also a multifunctional platform on the roof, where all kinds of luggage or equipment can be placed. There is also a separate space box at the back, which can increase the storage space. These off-road kits not only improve the practicality of the vehicle, but also enhance the visual effect of the vehicle.

The length, width and height of the Wings of Voyager Silver Dragon are 4782/2036/1960mm, and the wheelbase is 2800mm. The length, width and height of the Jetways on sale are 4785/2006/1880mm, and the wheelbase is 2800mm.

In terms of power, Voyager Yinlong Wing is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 187 kW and a maximum torque of 390 Nm, which is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox or an 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

India-Russia joint research on BrahMos missile. Why doesn’t Russia want to use it?


Land-based BrahMos missile equipped by Indian Army [data picture]


  A few days ago, it was reported that the Indian army had already equipped the "BrahMos" missile jointly developed by India and Russia, but the Russian army refused to equip it. Under the pressure of India, the Russian navy is considering equipping at least one ship with the "BrahMos" missile.


  So, what is the performance of this type of missile? Why is Russia so slow to use it? Let’s get to know each other.


  Research and development background of "Brasmo" missile


  India and Russia jointly developed the BrahMos missile in December 1995. At that time, the Indian navy was vigorously promoting the policy of "the Indian Ocean is the Indian Ocean", which not only cost huge sums of money to introduce aircraft carriers and other ships, but also organized various domestic forces to develop advanced anti-ship missiles.


  However, India has to seek international cooperation due to insufficient technical reserves. Under the background of strategic partnership between India and Russia, in February 1998, India and Russia signed a memorandum of understanding, and the two sides worked together to develop a new type of anti-ship missile, with the design code name PJ-10.


  The name of the missile is BrahMos, which is the abbreviation of the famous rivers of the two countries-the Indian Brahmaputra River and the Russian moscow river River. The meaning of naming a new missile with this newly coined word is self-evident.


  After careful guidance from Russia, Indian DRDO organization became familiar with the design and development process of supersonic anti-ship missiles, and exercised the domestic military team, achieving a new breakthrough in the localization of BrahMos missile production.


  fundamental characteristics


  BrahMos cruise missile has the characteristics of high precision and difficult to be found, and has successfully completed 14 tests. BrahMos missiles can be divided into two types (anti-ship type and land attack type) according to the target, and can be launched from four platforms, including mobile land-based platforms (trucks or trains), surface ships, submarines or planes. The launch type of land-based and surface ships has been deployed, the submarine launch system is being tested, and the air launch type is still being developed.


  The missile weighs 4 tons, has a diameter of 70 cm, is 8 meters long, has a maximum range of 300 kilometers and a maximum payload of 500 kilograms (the maximum range and payload are limited by the international missile control system). The missile’s sea-skimming altitude ranges from 10 meters to 15 kilometers, and its maximum flying speed is Mach 2 in high-density air near the sea surface and Mach 2.7 in thin air at a height of 7 kilometers. The missile has three propulsion systems. First, the gas generator pushes it out of the missile box, then the solid fuel propeller accelerates it to Mach 2, and then the liquid fuel jet propulsion system delivers it to the target.


  The missile can be launched at any angle and is extremely destructive. Two kinds of explosives can be configured. After contacting the target, one explosive explodes, and the other explodes after several milliseconds through the gap opened by the previous explosion. The missile can be launched in waves. Each truck can carry three sets of missile storage and transportation pipes, a generator and a control center. The launch interval of each missile is 5 seconds, and each missile can target different targets. For sea-based targets such as ships, airborne reconnaissance systems, such as aircraft, helicopters or drones, are needed to provide target data.


  Its guidance system has been updated. The composite seeker can help the missile adopt inertial guidance mode in the middle of flight and radar guidance in the end of flight, which has the ability of "leaving the tube behind after launch" Radar seeker has dual guidance mode, and generally works in passive guidance mode, which can reduce the probability of detection.


  Russia just doesn’t pretend.


  In 1998, Russia and India began to jointly develop BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles. The sea-based and land-based types of this type of missile have been contracted for test firing and entered the Indian navy and army.


  However, the Russian army had no plans to equip BrahMos missiles before. A Russian Defense Ministry official also said on the 20th that it was really difficult to deploy BrahMos missiles on active ships of the Russian Navy, and neither the Steregushchy nor the active submarines could be equipped with this type of missiles, because the ship construction specifications were not suitable for assembling BrahMos missiles.


  But now, under the pressure of India, the Russian navy is considering assembling this type of missile for at least one ship.