In the field of electric vehicles, Tesla has taken the lead and has occupied a large market in North America. Traditional car manufacturers are trying to catch up. After i3, i8 and iX3, BMW will also launch a pure electric four-door coupe i4, and the new car is expected to be released around 2021.

Based on the CLAR architecture, i4 is positioned in a medium-sized four-door coupe, which is a pure electric version of the brand-new 4 Series.

The side is designed with a large sliding back, and it is expected to have frameless doors and hatchback tailgates.

BMW i4 is expected to launch two versions of single-motor rear-drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive. The acceleration of the four-wheel drive model from 0 to 100 km/h is expected to reach 200km/h in 4 seconds, and the maximum cruising range may reach 600km.

The BMW i4 may mostly draw on the design elements of the i Vision Dynamics concept car, which was released at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2017 and represents the prototype design of BMW’s new pure electric four-door coupe.

By 2025, BMW will launch no less than 25 new energy vehicles, 12 of which are pure electric vehicles. The future market competitor of this BMW i4 may be Tesla Model 3.

Among the three luxury brands, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi, BMW’s new energy strategy was implemented relatively early, and i3 and i8 models were launched as early as 2013, but the market performance in recent years is not excellent. In 2020, BMW will make domestic medium-sized pure electric SUV iX3, and in 2021, it will release pure electric four-door coupe i4, hoping that these two models can really put pressure on Tesla. Article source to play car infringement deletion

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development." 2018 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress. In accordance with the ideas and requirements of high-quality development set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, we should concentrate on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long term, and achieve higher-quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development by improving efficiency, so as to lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　First, the basic judgment of economic trends

　　The global economy has moved from "new mediocrity" to "slow recovery", and the external environment has improved. Most of the comprehensive leading indicators of developed economies and emerging market economies have stabilized and improved, indicating that the global economy is gradually coming out of the trough, and the trend of world economy from differentiation to synchronous recovery is more obvious. From the perspective of developed economies, positive factors such as active manufacturing industry, strong financial market, and generally good employment and inflation situation are expected to continue, with major developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe heading for 2.0%— The growth range of 2.5% is close. From the perspective of emerging market economies, favorable factors such as warmer trade, improved market investment environment and relatively stable commodity prices are expected to continue, with emerging markets and developing economies heading for 4.0%— The growth interval of 4.5% converges. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have steadily raised their global economic growth forecasts for 2018, and they are also optimistic about China’s economic growth. The global economy has improved more than in 2017, and external demand has accelerated export growth, creating a favorable external environment for China’s economic growth than in the previous two years.

　　Domestic supply and demand have formed a "rebalancing" trend, and the coordination of development has been continuously enhanced. China’s economy has been going down for six consecutive years, but it has always kept running in a reasonable range. From the supply side, the development of traditional industries and emerging industries tends to be more coordinated, industries tend to be stable after de-capacity, the proportion of emerging industries and service industries increases steadily, and their contribution to economic growth increases. It is estimated that the added value of industries above designated size and tertiary industry will increase by about 6.5% and 7.8% respectively in 2018. The growth of the "Troika" on the demand side is more balanced, the reduction of investment growth rate is basically in place, the momentum of consumption upgrading remains unchanged, exports continue to pick up, and the growth rates of the three major demands tend to be synchronized. 1— 2017; In November, investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports increased by 7.2%, 10.2% and 8.0% respectively, down by 1.1 percentage points, down by 0.6 percentage points and accelerated by 15.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016. It is estimated that investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports will increase by 8.0%, 10.2% and 7.0% respectively in 2018.

　　The market continues to show a stable phenomenon of moderate prosperity. The overall price level will be moderate and controllable, and the sufficient supply of agricultural products will create conditions for the basic stability of prices. There are not many new price increase factors in industrial products and services, the terminal demand of important commodities is relatively stable, and the pressure of imported inflation is weak. 1— 2017; On average, the producer price (PPI) and consumer price (CPI) in November increased by 6.4% and 1.5% respectively year-on-year, up by 8.4 percentage points and down by 0.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016, ending the situation of "expansion and contraction coexisting" for many years. It is estimated that the inflation level (CPI) in 2018 may be slightly higher than that in 2017, and there will be no obvious increase. After a certain degree of fluctuation in the past two years, the market will return to rationality, and the five major markets will maintain a stable operation overall. The production and sales of the automobile market have returned to a stable growth pattern, the "just-needed" and improved demand of the property market are well supported, the stock market has shown signs of "slow cattle", the bond market continues to be calm, and the two-way floating foundation of the RMB exchange rate is relatively solid. The great potential and resilience of China’s economy, supplemented by a good market and price environment, provide a basic guarantee for the economy to maintain a stable and positive development momentum.

　　The macro-policy orientation is moderate, and the sustainability of development is guaranteed. In 2018, we must still adhere to the general tone of steady progress, and the orientation of a proactive fiscal policy and a stable and neutral monetary policy will not change. From the perspective of monetary policy, the era of global monetary policy is basically over, and China’s monetary policy will gradually turn to overall tightening. However, according to changes in the situation, various policy tools will be flexibly used to inject reasonable liquidity into the market. From the perspective of fiscal policy, optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and structural tax reduction are still the policy priorities, and we will still make a fuss about making up shortcomings and reducing costs. In recent years, China has comprehensively promoted the pilot reform of the camp, and the accumulated tax reduction has exceeded one trillion yuan, and investment in short-board areas such as agriculture, transportation, water conservancy, environmental protection and public facilities has been significantly strengthened. In addition, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage of paying equal attention to "addition and subtraction", paying more attention to the institutional supply of reform and the coordination and matching of reform, so as to improve efficiency and promote both "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement" of the supply system and promote high-quality economic development. These policies are conducive to accelerating the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy in the structural optimization of the economy, and the simultaneous efforts of old and new kinetic energy provide a solid foundation for the economy to maintain a stable and healthy operation. It is estimated that China’s GDP will increase by about 6.8% in 2018, which is basically the same as that in 2017.

　　Second, the outstanding problems in economic operation

　　At present, the structural contradictions that restrict the stable and healthy operation of the economy are still outstanding, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance has not been solved. Mainly in the following six aspects.

　　(A) the real economic benefits are low

　　The profitability of entity enterprises is not strong. At present, the profit rate of main business income of industrial enterprises is only about 6%, which is far lower than the average profit rate of more than 15% in the financial sector, and a large number of enterprises in some industries have been losing money for a long time. In 2017, the profit growth of entities rebounded significantly, but the profit growth rate in the past five years did not reach the 2011 level. Under the double squeeze of internal and external, rising costs and insufficient innovation have become the key factors restricting the transformation and upgrading of entity enterprises.

　　(B) Investment efficiency tends to decline.

　　In the first three quarters of 2017, the total investment in fixed assets in the whole society accounted for 77.3% of GDP. The rapid expansion of investment scale brought about a significant decline in the marginal efficiency of investment, mainly reflected in the substantial increase in the incremental capital output ratio (ICOR). 2007— In 2016, the total amount of capital formation required for new unit GDP increased from 2.21 to 6.11, and the investment cost of creating unit output in China increased by about 2.8 times in the past 10 years. This high investment model is being constrained by the high local government debt and the decline of private investment enthusiasm.

　　(C) Financial services to the real economy is not strong.

　　The imbalance in the allocation of financial resources is mainly manifested in the fact that the main service targets of the financial system dominated by state-owned banks are still state-owned enterprises and large and medium-sized enterprises, and private enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, have been marginalized for a long time. At present, the number of small and micro enterprises in China accounts for more than 75% of the total number of enterprises, but the proportion of credit received is less than 20% for a long time. The problem that funds are divorced from reality is prominent. The main performance is that the manufacturing industry accounts for about 30% of GDP, and the credit funds obtained from financial institutions are less than 20%, while the credit funds are concentrated in real estate, local government financing platforms and other fields, accounting for more than 30% of the total, and some funds are idling within the financial system by adding leverage. The financial organization system, service system and supervision system are imperfect, which seriously restricts its initiative and initiative in serving the real economy.

　　(D) Policy tightening effect may bring economic fluctuations.

　　All localities have strengthened real estate regulation and control policies. In addition, the trend of monetary tightening and environmental protection policies have maintained a high-pressure situation, and the management of financial chaos has become stricter, which may lead to an increase in the risk of fluctuations in the real estate market, the rigid redemption of financial markets has been broken, the problem of difficult financing has become more prominent, and the overall compatibility and coordination of the industrial chain has declined. Resonance effect and chain reaction may lead to changes in social expectations and even trigger panic in some areas.

　　(E) the people’s livelihood security policy is ineffective.

　　The structural contradiction of employment is prominent, the phenomenon of "labor shortage" and "employment difficulty" coexist for a long time, the vocational skills of laid-off workers do not meet the needs of re-employment posts, the number of low-end jobs in traditional industries is reduced, and the shortage of high-skilled talents is more serious; There is a structural mismatch in the employment of college graduates, and the "quantity" and "quality" of employment do not match. The task of getting rid of poverty is very arduous, the cost of getting rid of poverty is higher and more difficult, the stability of getting rid of poverty is not enough, and the risk of returning to poverty due to illness, school and disaster still exists. The pressure of social security fund’s balance of payments has increased, and the areas where the pension fund can’t pay for the current period have increased, and the pressure of pension payment has increased.

　　(six) the impact of external uncertainty still exists.

　　The Trump administration tax reform in the United States has been passed, and it is expected to be implemented in 2018. Britain, France and other countries are also planning large-scale tax reduction policies, which may put continuous pressure on China to attract international capital. The attraction of the United States to the manufacturing industry will squeeze the development space of China’s real economy. Trade protectionism continues to rise, and the United States, Europe, India and other countries and regions have launched "double-opposition" investigations against China, and related actions may trigger other countries to follow suit, which will make it more difficult for China to deal with trade frictions. The geopolitical situation is unstable, and issues such as the Korean Peninsula, Palestine, Israel and Syria continue to ferment, which may affect the construction of the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation.

　　III. Policies and Measures to Achieve the Economic Work Target in 2018

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future. Considering the short-term, medium-term and long-term convergence of economic objectives and tasks, we should take efficiency improvement as an important starting point of economic work in 2018, focus on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long-term, achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development through efficiency improvement, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　(1) Reduce costs and burdens for enterprises and improve the real economic benefits.

　　In the past two years, the five major tasks of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" have achieved remarkable results, which have promoted "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement". At present, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage from "subtraction" to "addition and subtraction". To deepen the supply-side structural reform, we should start from the fundamental interests of market players and solve practical difficulties. Vigorously reduce the cost of entity enterprises, increase structural tax reduction, focus on reducing the tax burden level of manufacturing value-added tax, enterprise-related service charges, "five insurances and one gold" payment rate that enterprises are eagerly awaiting, clean up unreasonable hidden costs such as intermediary fees, financial expenses and institutional transaction costs attached to enterprises, deepen the reform of electric power, oil and gas, railways and other industries, and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs. Enhance the innovation ability of entity enterprises. At the macro level, through policy support, we will formulate an action plan for the development of innovative industries, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the soft environment such as market competition and intellectual property protection, implement the policy of protecting property rights, and stimulate entrepreneurship; At the micro level, it helps enterprises in the real economy to use new technologies, new models and new methods, establish modern management systems, improve management and technical level, tap potential and increase efficiency in a market-oriented way, and improve labor productivity.

　　(B) in the "short board" to activate the vitality of private capital, improve investment efficiency.

　　Optimizing the government investment structure and stimulating the vitality of private investment pay equal attention to creating more and higher quality economic output with the same capital investment. We will implement a proactive fiscal policy, increase investment in key areas and weak links such as industrial development shortcomings, industrial development standards, people’s livelihood, environmental protection, reduce budget arrangements for projects with low performance, and increase balanced transfer payments and financial subsidies for difficult areas. We will fight a tough battle against pollution and continue to strengthen investment in ecological civilization construction such as air pollution prevention and control and land greening. Formulate supporting policies and implementation rules for private investment as soon as possible, further relax market access, enhance the willingness of private capital to participate in PPP and other projects, boost private investment confidence and release effective investment potential.

　　(3) Overcoming difficulties and improving the reform performance in key areas

　　The reform has entered a deep-water area and a critical period, and its complexity, sensitivity and arduousness are unprecedented, especially in the areas of administrative system, state-owned enterprises and income distribution. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of existing policies. In particular, we should deepen the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and further improve the system of power list and responsibility list. Accelerate the promotion of negative list management pilot, establish a government regulation toolbox for traditional industries, and innovate prudential supervision methods for new industries, new formats and new models. Combine the reform of state-owned enterprises with "deleveraging", accelerate the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises and the management system of state-owned capital, promote the bankruptcy and reorganization of zombie enterprises with long-term losses and insolvency, and improve the efficiency of state-owned capital investment. Vigorously promote the reform of the income distribution system, standardize the income distribution system of farmers’ land circulation, and increase farmers’ property income. Establish an open and fair comprehensive evaluation mechanism for factor utilization efficiency, establish and improve the support and guarantee mechanism for financial and talent factors and the convenient and efficient factor trading mechanism. Accelerate the market-oriented reform of factor prices, integrate and upgrade the functions of factor trading platforms, and promote the free trade and market-oriented allocation of resource elements such as land, emission rights and energy use.

　　(D) communication channels to prevent risks and improve the efficiency of financial services to the real economy.

　　We should flexibly use all kinds of short-term and medium-term policy tools to serve the needs of the real economy. Optimize the credit allocation structure, establish a linkage mechanism between financial and real economic interests, expand the pilot scope of investment and loan linkage, accelerate the development of various regional small financial institutions, community financial service organizations, village banks and other financial entities at their own risk, actively develop platforms and channels for direct financing services, steadily develop financial derivatives, and expand the financing space of entity enterprises. We will fight hard to prevent and resolve key risks, improve the efficiency of financial supervision and the ability to prevent risks, closely monitor the risks that may be brought about by financial format innovation, and study and introduce supporting policies such as expanding the transfer scope of non-performing loans in the banking industry, improving batch transfer and expanding the autonomy of non-performing loans write-off.

　　(5) Develop the digital economy and cultivate new industries, new formats and new economic models.

　　The 19th National Congress proposed to build a modern economic system, mainly to solve how the real economy can realize the deep integration of digital economy and real economy by using big data, internet plus and artificial intelligence. The so-called digital economy actually refers to the application of digital knowledge and technology in economic activities. Looking at the development of digital economy from the global and China perspectives, in 2016, the digital economy accounted for 25% of the total global economy, and a quarter of production organizations were related to the digital economy. China’s digital economy is ahead of the world. At present, the scale of digital economy in China has reached more than 22 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the total GDP. Globally, the digital economy has developed mainly in the United States, China, Japan and Britain.

　　To develop digital economy, we need a good policy environment first. Preferential policies have played a great role in promoting the development of digital economy in various places. Relatively speaking, the policies of the Yangtze River Delta and other pre-developed areas are favorable for promoting the development of digital economy. The second is talent. The development of digital economy needs high-end talents. Some regions have many effective policies in attracting talents, which have played a great role in promoting local talent gathering.

　　(six) to promote technological innovation and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.

　　In January 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan to Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)" (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), which plans to organize and implement key technologies in key areas such as rail transit equipment, high-end marine and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots, smart cars, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical devices and medicines, new materials, manufacturing intelligence and major technical equipment in the next three years.

　　To enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry in the future, we should pay attention to the following three aspects. The first is the upgrade in the value chain, that is, the horizontal upgrade. Extending from manufacturing section to upstream, that is, advancing to R&D, design, creativity and standards, such as rail transit equipment industry; Extending downstream from the manufacturing section, that is, promoting to brands, channels, logistics and services, such as household appliances industry. The second is the upgrade on the value network, that is, vertical upgrade. Even in the manufacturing sector, it has been upgraded from a module supplier to a system integrator, and further upgraded to a rule designer, such as high-end ships and major technical equipment industries. The third is the innovation in value integration, that is, to create an "industry of the times". There have been major breakthroughs in the knowledge, informationization, intelligence, greening, service and human culture development of the manufacturing industry, and even the effect of "overtaking in lane change and overtaking in lane change" has taken place, and intelligent robots and other fields have been at the forefront of the world.

　　(7) Further explore new paths of opening up and coordination, and improve the effectiveness of two-way opening up and regional development.

　　Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, relax market access in an orderly manner, continue to streamline the negative list and promote the pilot reform of the free trade pilot zone. We will implement the results of the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, run the first China International Import Expo, and comprehensively improve the level of economic and trade cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road. Accelerate the docking with key national plans, platforms and projects such as Pakistan and Russia, and promote the construction of the main skeleton of "six corridors, six roads, multiple countries and multiple ports". Steadily promote the capital increase of Silk Road Fund and the establishment of capacity cooperation fund, promote the implementation of a number of influential capacity cooperation projects, and build a number of demonstration parks and demonstration bases. We will implement the strategy of regional coordinated development, accelerate the construction of major projects in key areas of ecology, transportation and industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, complete the planning of xiong’an new area with high quality, and push forward the construction vigorously, orderly and steadily. Do a good job in the construction of "one corridor, two corridors and three groups" in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and comprehensively improve the quality of economic development and the ability of sustainable development in this basin.

　　(8) Take concrete measures to promote employment and benefit people’s livelihood, and improve the effectiveness of social security policies.

　　Safeguard the bottom line of people’s livelihood and promote social harmony and stability. Carry out vocational skills training on a large scale, provide accurate employment assistance to people with special difficulties, actively explore new employment channels, encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment, and promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship of young groups such as college graduates and new generation of migrant workers. We will fight a tough battle against poverty with precision, focus on deep poverty-stricken areas, adjust measures to local conditions, make decisions according to people, households and villages, highlight industrial poverty alleviation, organize ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, increase cooperation in poverty alleviation services, implement education poverty alleviation and health poverty alleviation policies, and reduce the number of poor people by 11 million. Make overall plans to promote the provincial-level coordination of endowment insurance, clean up and standardize the payment policy of endowment insurance, implement the central adjustment system of basic endowment insurance funds, and balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of "school choice fever", "large class size", infant care and early childhood education services. We will speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and improve the long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy real estate market.

　　(The author is a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, former director and secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a member of the evaluation group of theoretical economics in the State Council).

Recently, a netizen exposed a group of” Kung Fu superstars” Jet Li has not appeared at the airport for a long time. In the photo, 57-year-old Jet Li appeared in the airport with long curly hair and a cap. Wearing is also very approachable. There is a blue coat outside the black sweatshirt, which looks casual and fashionable. Although the figure is a little fat, and the big belly grabs the mirror, the overall mental state is not bad, and the superstar’s demeanor has not decreased that year.

Jet Li has slowly disappeared from public view and rarely appeared in front of the camera because of his physical condition and inability to work normally. Because of this, frequent rumors about the death of international superstar Jet Li have seriously affected the normal life of him and his family. In the face of rumors of death, Jet Li was very helpless, and friends for many years also wanted to clarify this matter. But in order to protect his family, Jet Li had to take the online rumor maker to court and ask him to apologize publicly.

Because his father is Jet Li, the life of her youngest daughter Jada has been concerned by netizens. Because the youngest daughter is depressed all the year round, and because there are often rumors about her father’s death on the Internet, Jada is suffering from depression again. In recent years, Jet Li, whose condition has gradually improved, began to appear in public activities. As can be seen from the activity site, Jet Li is much older, with wrinkles on his face and white hair on both temples. The whole person looks very thin and his mental state is not as good as looking forward.

You know, Jet Li was born in 1963, and he began to learn martial arts at an early age. In 1982, with the movie’ Shaolin Temple’ martial arts, the powerful martial arts was in the corner of the official premiere. Once the film was released, it reached hundreds of millions at the box office, and Jet Li was also very popular among the audience at that time. Since then, works such as’ King of Adventure’ and’ Huang Feihong’s Lion in the Western Regions’ have been loved by the audience, and works such as’ Huo Yuanjia’ have entered Hollywood and become international superstars.

I didn’t expect him to be nearly sixty years old, much older than his peers. He devoted himself to charity in recent years and rarely produced several works. Because of his serious illness, Jet Li, as a whole, faced his own life and saw a lot. According to his own disclosure, he is going to leave it all to his wife to deal with the 2 billion numbers in his name.

In the face of death, he calmly explained to his wife what happened behind her:” I have discussed with my wife that if I confine my life to the temple I donated in the future, I hope to be cremated in the temple I donated to Tibet, and Buddhists will engrave an inscription on his tombstone.

It can be seen that Jet Li relaxed in the face of illness, gradually retired, gradually recovered, and spent more time with his wife and daughter, and his family was very happy. A Generation of Kung Fu Superstar Jet Li, many classic movies, are all classic. I hope his health will recover as soon as possible.

Editor in charge:

　　Since Israel launched the ground military action against Gaza, people began to ask: What is Israel’s ultimate goal? Will it repeat the anticlimactic invasion of Lebanon in 2006?

　　The declared Israeli goal is to completely eliminate Hamas’s rocket attack capability. This seems reasonable and acceptable to the international community, because it is Hamas that refused to extend the cease-fire agreement and launched the rocket attack first, and it seems that it is self-inflicted that the Israeli army retaliated.

　　But judging from the statements of the Israeli and American governments, it seems that Israel will not be satisfied with such a short-term goal. Israeli Foreign Minister Livni said, "There is no doubt that as long as Hamas controls the Gaza, it is a problem for Israel." Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Ramon even publicly stated on TV, "I think what we need to do is to achieve such a situation that we will not allow Hamas to continue to rule Gaza. This is the most important thing." The United States seems to have acquiesced in this. Both Bush and Rice have stated that what the United States is seeking is not a return to the status quo, but a "long-term sustainable ceasefire". Therefore, overthrowing Hamas is the main goal of this Israeli military action. Israel’s intention is to make the Palestinians in Gaza understand that it is Hamas’s extreme policy that has brought them misery and suffering today.

　　Israel doesn’t seem to be too worried about repeating the mistake of invading Lebanon in 2006, because the two are incomparable: the terrain in southern Lebanon is complex, and it borders Syria, so it is difficult to block the supply of weapons. And Gaza is a tiny place in Ma Pingchuan, which is easy to cut off; Egypt, a neighboring country to the south, said that it would not open the border with Gaza unless Abbas took over, and Hamas’s arms import could only be carried out illegally through the underground. Therefore, Defense Minister Barak dares to bet that although the task is difficult, it can be successful. Secondly, Israel is facing an election crisis, so all factions are competing to be tough and want to win the support of voters. Thirdly, Israel also wants to make up for its defeat in the previous war against Lebanon with this success, so as to rebuild its military deterrence in the region, make an example of it, and deter potential provocations in the future.

　　However, once a war breaks out, its process may not necessarily develop according to the wishes of the combatants, and the Iraq war can be an example. The consequences of this Israeli military action cannot but be worrying. This escalating military action first put moderate Arab governments in a dilemma. Although they initially condemned Hamas for launching rocket attacks, they were not only unable to express sympathy for Israel in the face of the rising anti-Israel sentiment, but were widely criticized for their weak attitude towards Israel. Now they have to condemn Israel’s invasion, which is of course not conducive to improving relations between Israel and the Arab world.

　　Secondly, perhaps the Israelis thought that overthrowing Hamas would be the strongest support for the Lord and sending Abbas. But for the same reason, Abbas will never return to Gaza behind Israeli military vehicles, and he will be regarded as a national traitor. In this case, any compromise or friendly move towards Israel becomes even more impossible. Abbas has announced that it will suspend the continuation of peace talks with the Israelis. More importantly, civilian casualties caused by bombing and invasion will only aggravate Palestinians’ hatred of Israel, make teenagers more radical and even be recruited by terrorist organizations. Therefore, although Hamas may suffer heavy losses in terms of organization and military strength, from the perspective of public opinion, the Israeli invasion may help Hamas consolidate its influence among the people.

　　From this point of view, the short-term goal of Israel’s military action, that is, to destroy its rocket depot and weapons delivery channel, so as to stop, at least reduce, rocket attacks, seems to be possible. However, its long-term goal, that is, to eradicate Hamas, is difficult to achieve by force alone in the short term, unless it is determined to implement long-term occupation and direct rule. But this prospect seems unimaginable.

Editor: Liu Haifeng

Heaven/Up/No/Meeting/Drop/Stuffing/Cake Drop/Down/Come/Yes/Trap/Trap

6.29

National Anti-fraud Publicity Day

There is no such thing as a free lunch

telecommunications fraud

hit the jackpot

Online dating

engage in nude video chat

In recent years, the Ministry of Public Security has focused on telecommunication network fraud crimes that people deeply hate, and has continuously organized and carried out a series of crackdown actions such as "Yun Jian", "cutting off cards", "pulling out nails" and cracking down on telecommunication network fraud crimes involving China in northern Myanmar, and made overall efforts to promote various measures to crack down on prevention, control and construction, and achieved remarkable results in cracking down on governance, effectively curbing the rising trend of telecommunication network fraud crimes.

At present, on the one hand, fraudsters try their best to escape the attack of public security organs, on the other hand, they constantly renovate fraud methods and techniques, and the crime situation is still severe and complicated.

June 29th is the National Anti-fraud Publicity Day.

Today, let’s learn.

Top 10 types of fraud

Protect your "money bag"

Telecommunications network fraud methods are ever-changing

But never change from its ancestor.

Remember the principle of "three no more"

Unknown link does not click.

Strange calls are not credulous

Personal information is not disclosed.

More verification of transfer and remittance

Original title: "National Anti-Fraud Publicity Day | The Top 10 Types of Electronic Fraud"

Read the original text

Original Ben Xingjun understands this planet.

Author ▏ Riding like the wind

Produced by Ben Xingjun

As we all know, one of the major climatic characteristics of Russia is the extremely cold winter, so that countries that want to invade Russia have to worry about its extreme weather.

Nazi Germans during World War II could not bear the cold winter of the Soviet Union, and were not only repelled when they entered Moscow, but also killed in the end. The online discussion of the P5 also named the task of attacking Russia "Wrath of Winter", that is, the cold winter in Russia and the army are hellish challenges.

Since Russia is so difficult to fight, has the capital Moscow ever been breached by foreign enemies?

1. The Mongolian cavalry across the Asian continent broke for the first time.

In the 13th century, Eastern Europe was still in a state of numerous principalities and nomadic running.

However, on the Mongolian Plateau in East Asia, a new nomadic empire, Ran Ran, rose. After whipping the Central Plains, it moved westward into Central Asia, destroying the Khorezm, one of the most powerful Islamic countries at that time.

Mongolian cavalry has been pursuing the remnants of Khorezm to the Caspian Sea and reached the Caucasus Mountains, the dividing line between Asia and Europe.

▲ Eastern Europe in the early 13th century

The Qincha tribe in the northern Caspian Sea was defeated by Mongolian cavalry, and the leader of the Qincha tribe thought of asking for help from the Russian duchy in the Volga River basin.

This group of Russian principalities is a state composed of Slavs, which is the ancestor of today’s Russians. They helped Qincha people to resist Mongolian cavalry based on the consideration of losing their lips and teeth. As a result, they were defeated by Mongolian general Zhe Bie and Su Butai. This made the Russian countries and the Mongols have an issue.

After Genghis Khan’s third son, Wokuotai, ascended the throne, he decided to inherit his father’s career and conquer a wider area. He called the Curiti Congress in 1235 and made a resolution to conquer the Chincha and the Russian countries and then attack Europe.

He sent Shu Chi’s eldest son, Ba Dou, to lead 150,000 Mongolian troops to the west, and the Chincha tribe suffered a crushing defeat again, which made the Russian countries anticipate a catastrophe. The Mongolian army successively conquered Mordova and Yelizhan at the entrance of Woluosi’s house, and then directly slaughtered the city. Woluosi people recalled their fear of being dominated by Mongols.

▲ Three Western Expeditions of Mongolian Khanate

At this time, the representative of the Voros country was Kiev Ross, whose capital was Kiev, the capital of Ukraine today. Moscow has built a city, but it is not the capital, but it has become the next target for the Mongols to attack.

In 1238, the Mongols arrived at the gates of Moscow, and in just a few days, they broke through this important city and won the first kill to break through Moscow. Later, the Mongols won the battle and won all the Russian principalities, and Eastern Europe gradually became the sphere of influence of the Mongols.

▲ After the Western Expedition, Moscow became a part of the Golden Horde.

At that time, the Ross people had not yet formed a unified country, and naturally they could not resist the "whip of God". Until 1283, the Slavs built a Moscow Grand Duchy with Moscow as the capital, which was the predecessor of czarist Russia. The Grand Duchy of Moscow is a vassal state of the Mongolian Golden Horde, and it was not until 200 years later that it turned over to be the master.

Why didn’t the Russian winter work this time? The Mongols said that we have long been used to cold in the Mongolian Plateau, and we are not afraid of your winter at all.

2. The Polish Lithuanians exposed in Pingdu Town made a second breakthrough.

The so-called "no Poland" stalk on the Internet refers to the historical fact that Poland was divided up by Russia and Germany several times. Poles and Lithuanians once formed a powerful federation, attacking Germany on the left and Russia on the right, but it was awesome for some time. Moreover, they have also breached Moscow, so they have become bitter rivals with the Russians.

At the end of 15th century, the Grand Duchy of Moscow finally got rid of the rule of the Golden Horde and became independent. In 1547, Ivan IV, the Grand Duke of Moscow, was officially crowned czar, and the Russian regime under the Ryurik dynasty was formally established. Under his rule, Russia’s forces crossed the Urals and began to March towards Siberia, with an increasingly vast territory.

However, the country established by Ivan the Terrible is still not very stable.

In 1598, fyodor, the last czar of the Ryurik dynasty, died, leaving the dynasty with no heir. Boris Godunov, a consort aristocrat, took the place of Liurik dynasty and became emperor. Due to the lack of orthodoxy, Russian nobles did not obey his rule and clashed with each other, leading to political chaos.

At the beginning of the 17th century, another famine broke out in Russia, and peasant uprisings were everywhere. Boris Godunov did not take moderate measures to appease the nobles and the people, but instead resorted to terrorist politics to carry out bloody repression and hang thousands of opponents. This makes the country’s civil strife more serious and allows foreign enemies to find an opportunity to invade.

▲ Russia and the Kingdom of Lithuania in Poland in the 17th century

At that time, the Polish-Lithuanian Federation was in a strong period and coveted Russian land for a long time. At this time, a man appeared in the territory of Poland, pretending to be Dmitry, the youngest son of Ivan IV, and wanted to take the place of Russian czar. Sigismund III, King of the Lithuanian Federation of Poland, seized the opportunity to support this cottage version of usurpation of power.

Lzhedmitrii promised to cede Smolensk and Seville on the western border of Russia to Poland after victory. Anyway, it’s not my own country, and Tian Xin doesn’t hurt.

In 1604, Sigismund III sent 4,000 Polish troops and hundreds of Ukrainian Cossacks to help Lzhedmitrii attack Russia.

Because Lzhedmitrii was under the banner of regaining the throne of the Ryuk dynasty, Russian aristocrats and people, out of dissatisfaction with the consorts czar, directly opened the door to welcome them into Moscow, and Lzhedmitrii succeeded in driving out the consorts czar.

In fact, this is not very strange. At that time, the royal families of European countries intermarried with each other, and often the nobles of country A could go to country B to inherit the throne.

But the fun is yet to come. The new czar fulfilled his territorial promise to Poland and married the daughter of a Polish landowner, consciously building Russia into a Polish vassal state.

As a result, the Russian people quit. We didn’t let you be the emperor to call other countries’ fathers. We just grabbed the guy and swept the fake out of the house.

Of course the Poles won’t do it. Didn’t I go to so much trouble to control Russia? I am going to take this opportunity to invade Russia on a large scale. Russia, however, was badly weakened and knew it was difficult to stop the Polish attack, so it turned to Sweden for emergency help.

If the Russians at that time could find the help of Gustav Adolphus, who later became a great power in Europe, maybe they could really stop the Poles. It’s a pity that Mr. Gu is still underage at this time. When the Swedes came to the rescue, Sigismund III also led an army into Russian land.

In 1610, Sigismund III and the Russian-Swiss allied forces launched an encounter in the village of Clushino, and the famous Polish cavalry severely cut the Russians and Swedes.

▲ Poles occupied Moscow.

The Moscow aristocrats themselves have a relationship with the Polish royal family, so they elected Prince Vladimir of Poland as the new czar of Russia, in order to make peace with the Poles.

In September, 1610, Moscow big noble once again opened its gate to the Poles, allowing them to complete the second breakthrough and staged the Russian version of the shame of Jingkang. Poles were rude and occupied a large territory in central and western Russia. Sweden, on the other hand, saw the Russians pull so hard that reinforcements turned into enemy troops and occupied Novgorod in the north.

Although the Poles captured Moscow, the Russian people did not want Polish rule. The Russian version of "Yue Fei" Zimamin organized resistance forces in Nizhny Novgorod and launched the action of "recovering the Central Plains" to the Poles.

Two years later, they finally avenged their "Jingkang shame" and regained Moscow. It is also because of this humiliation that the Russians launched a double revenge when the Polish country was weak.

3. Napoleon’s French army, which dominated Europe, broke through three times.

After the governance of Peter the Great and Catherine II, Russia became a more powerful Russian empire, reaching Alaska in North America. Arguably, no one can hit the Russian capital, right? The answer is that stronger people can do it! This time, the trader was Napoleon Bonaparte, the European God of War.

Still have to repeat the background. The French Revolution at the end of the 18th century made European monarchies panic. Britain, Austria and other monarchies organized anti-French alliances again and again, trying to stop France’s revolutionary expansion and return France to the rule of Bourbon.

However, France was one of the best powers in Europe before, and this time a military genius Napoleon appeared. He repeatedly broke the encirclement and suppression of the anti-French alliance, and also staged the Egyptian campaign to drive out the British forces. The battle of Austerlitz defeated Austria, and the battle of Jena-Olstadt occupied Berlin for 14 days to dissolve Shenluo, and the battles of friedland and Elou defeated the Russian army.

At that time, Russian czar Alexander I was personally Napoleon’s younger brother, and a series of battles also made him afraid of the strength of the French army. Napoleon also looked down on Alexander I, trying to force him to agree to join the "continental blockade" against Britain, trying to trap Britain economically.

After a period of cooperation, Alexander I found that the economic losses were serious, and the European continent was still inseparable from the trade with Britain, so he rebelled against France. After all, fans are only personal behaviors. As the boss of the country, we should put the national interests first.

▲ Russian Tsar Alexander I (1777-1825)

Napoleon saw this little brother dare to hook up with his arch-enemy Britain behind his back. Little brother, are you drifting? I immediately want to teach Russia a lesson by force. In 1812, Napoleon led more than 600,000 allied forces to attack Russia. His strategic policy is to annihilate the Russian main force through one or two decisive battles, and then capture Moscow to force the czar to surrender.

After several defeats in Smolensk and other places, the Russian military coach Barkley knew that frontal combat was no match for Napoleon, so he retreated step by step. However, the generals thought that Napoleon should be decisive, and Alexander I was also dissatisfied with the negative situation on the front line, trying to learn from Emperor Chongzhen a hundred years ago and let Kutuzov, the main battle, replace Barkley.

Although the capital of Russia was in St. Petersburg at that time, Moscow, as the old capital, still had very important strategic significance, so the Russian army must work hard for it.

Kutuzov organized a defense line against the French army in Borodino, near the suburb of Moscow, and launched a main battle with the French army here.

Even though he had the advantage of home court, Kutuzov was defeated by Napoleon, and was forced to abandon Moscow’s defense and turn to the tactics of clearing the field and maneuvering, in an attempt to take advantage of Russia’s vast strategic depth and terrible winter to drag the French down here.

Even though Napoleon made sufficient logistical preparations, when he advanced to the vicinity of Moscow, the troops had reached almost half of the death rate due to terrain, climate and other factors, and the battle was almost over.

▲ Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon, of course, knew that time could not be delayed. He wanted to capture Moscow for strategic supply and repair time, but he was surprised to find that the Russians set fire to Moscow and did not leave a grain for the French army. Although Napoleon accomplished the achievement of breaking through Moscow three times, he won an empty city. However, even if the Russians choose to defend themselves, it is very likely that they were captured by Napoleon.

Although Russia is a big country, the essence of populated areas is only a little, and most of them are sparsely populated desolate areas, so the Russian strategy of dragging down the French army has received miraculous results.

When Napoleon finally decided to retreat from Russia, it was not the Russians who killed the French army the most, but the bad winter and logistics conditions. That is, with so much debuff, the Russian army finally won the French army, but still let Napoleon withdraw from Russia with the disabled soldiers.

If there is no such serious non-combat attrition, the victory or defeat of the emperor’s military talent is still unknown. At that time, it was impossible for any country and France to fight one-on-one on land, and they could only rely on group fights.

It can be seen that there are three possible ways to achieve the success of breaking through Moscow: first, attack from Asia; Second, civil strife occurred in Russia; Third, the Russians chose to give up Moscow.

But now, no matter which country wants to capture Moscow, it is even more difficult. After all, Russia’s military strength is here, and there are more nuclear bombs than the United States. Although the economy is weak, it still makes the enemy fear the existence of three points.

Original title: "Moscow, the capital of Russia: Have you ever been attacked by foreign enemies with the protection of severe winter? 》

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　　"Mei Xiang" in the video on August 21st.

　　Meixiang’s profile picture

　　On the evening of August 21, the delivery room of the National Zoo in the United States delivered good news. Meixiang, a giant panda living in the United States, successfully gave birth to her cubs. At present, the mother and baby are safe.

　　Because Mei Xiang is 22 years old, it is rare to give birth to a cub smoothly. The American media used the word "miracle" to describe Mei Xiang giving birth again.

　　Excited panda fans in the United States sent "congratulatory messages" from all over the country, and the panda live room in the zoo once collapsed due to the skyrocketing number of views.

　　National Zoo:

　　Meixiang takes care of the baby carefully.

　　The National Zoo in Washington, DC, announced on the 21st that Mei Xiang, a giant panda in the park, gave birth to a cub that day, and the mother and baby were safe.

　　The National Zoo of the United States said on social media that Mei Xiang entered the "production mode" at around 3 pm local time on the 21st, and gave birth to her cub three and a half hours later. The zoo said that Mei Xiang was "taking care of the newborn panda baby carefully, caring for it and snuggling up to it".

　　Pamela Baker-Mason, a spokeswoman for the zoo, said that next, the breeder would let Mei Xiang raise the cubs independently and would not interfere.

　　"Maybe when the time comes, I will check the cubs while Mei Xiang is eating, but it is mainly on her own. Meixiang only needs to follow the instinct to take care of the cubs as before, and it and the cubs will be safe and sound. "

　　According to media reports, the zoo may be judging the sex of the cubs by detecting DNA, and when the cubs are "100 days", they will agree with the Chinese side on the name of the cubs.

　　Steven Monfort, director of the National Zoo in the United States, said that the giant panda is an international symbol of endangered wildlife and hope, and the birth of this precious cub brought much-needed moment of joy to the world.

　　On March 22 this year, the National Zoo of the United States artificially inseminated Meixiang, and the sperm frozen for five years came from the giant panda "Tim Tian" in the park.

　　Mei Xiang and Tian Tian started their careers in the United States in 2000. Their other three children, Beibei, aged 5, Taishan, aged 15, and Baobao, aged 7, have all returned to China.

　　The number of people watching the panda live broadcast

　　Soar by 1000%

　　Because Meixiang is over 22 years old, the garden originally did not expect it to give birth smoothly this year.

　　According to the garden, due to Meixiang’s age, the probability of successful childbirth is less than 1%. Therefore, Washington post used the word "miracle" to describe Mei Xiang giving birth again. According to the garden, Meixiang is the oldest panda born in the United States, and the cub born that day is also the first panda baby born in Washington in five years.

　　In addition, Meixiang is the first giant panda in the United States to give birth successfully after artificial insemination with frozen sperm, which is a "great achievement" in science.

　　Monfort said that Meixiang is "old" and the possibility of giving birth again is very low, but she still wants to give it another chance to contribute to the survival of the giant panda species.

　　The giant panda in the National Zoo is a household name in America. After Mei Xiang became pregnant this time, scientists and breeders observed it for five months.

　　About two weeks ago, ultrasound images showed non-uterine tissue, and it was not until last week that the fetus was confirmed to be found, and the garden immediately entered the state of delivery. The nationwide "Panda Powder" also pays attention to the live panda broadcast 24 hours a day, hoping to witness this exciting moment.

　　It is said that since last Friday, the number of people watching the panda live broadcast has soared by 1000%, which may be due to too many people watching, and the live broadcast website "crashed" several times, which made many people who were anxiously waiting for the birth of the panda baby also "collapsed".

　　Monfort said that the bandwidth of the garden website is limited, which can’t satisfy such a large number of enthusiastic fans. "I am worried that such a large amount of traffic will ruin the network."

　　The news that the National Zoo welcomed panda cubs quickly spread all over the United States. Major mainstream media made long reports, and netizens also shared their joy and sent blessings on social media.

　　Julie Pace, an Associated Press correspondent in Washington, said on social media, "This is the news we need in 2020!" There are other fans who hand-painted the portrait of Mei Xiang to celebrate.

　　Don Naif, the chief veterinarian of the park, said that the news that Meixiang gave birth during the COVID-19 epidemic was surprising.

　　China’s ambassador to the United States, Cui Tiankai, also sent his best wishes on social media, congratulating Mei Xiang and the National Zoo.

　　"Over the past 20 years, Mei Xiang and her children have been lovely witnesses of Sino-US cooperation and have constantly brought joy to the American people. This is a valuable gift at an unusual moment. " According to Xinhua News Agency

CCTV News:Recently, the trend of Hong Kong stocks has rebounded in stages. Since the end of January this year, Hong Kong stocks have also performed more brightly in the world’s major stock indexes. Industry experts said that the recent trend of Hong Kong stocks is closely related to the continuous inflow of incremental funds.

Data show that in the first four months of this year, "southbound" funds flowed into the Hong Kong stock market, exceeding HK$ 210 billion.

Experts said that the inflow of incremental funds is closely related to the improvement of the quality of Hong Kong stocks. The data shows that from 2019 to now, the market value of mainland enterprises in Hong Kong stocks has always accounted for more than 70% of the total market value of Hong Kong stocks, and the businesses of more and more Hong Kong listed companies are also closely related to the mainland. In the first quarter, a number of economic data showed a positive trend, which also became a solid support for Hong Kong stocks.

Hong Kong Stock Connect Open Index Fund ushered in its first expansion this year.

In addition to the direct inflow of funds from the south into Hong Kong stocks, there is also a channel to invest in trading open index funds (ETFs) in Hong Kong stocks. A few days ago, the Hong Kong Stock Connect trading open index fund also ushered in the first expansion in the year, and the cooperation with Hong Kong is constantly landing.

The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges recently announced the adjustment of the list of trading open-end index funds of Hong Kong Stock Connect, and two trading open-end index funds were included in Hong Kong Stock Connect. This adjustment is the first expansion of the list of trading open index funds of Hong Kong Stock Connect this year.

In April this year, the China Securities Regulatory Commission specially relaxed the range of qualified trading open index fund products of Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect by adjusting the product scale and investment scope, so that more products could be included.

Simply put, through the interconnection mechanism, investing in Hong Kong transactional open-end index funds is called "southbound" transactional open-end index funds; Investing in mainland trading open index funds is called "northbound" trading open index funds.

Deepen cooperation, accumulate favorable policies and activate Hong Kong’s capital market.

Experts said that since the beginning of this year, especially recently, the cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong in the capital market has been deepening, which has also laid the foundation for the active capital market in Hong Kong.

Since the beginning of this year, policies to optimize the cross-border interconnection mechanism and promote the coordinated development of the capital markets of the two places have been continuously introduced:

On March 13th, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission indicated that they agreed to continue to strengthen pragmatic cooperation in capital markets and cross-border supervision and law enforcement cooperation between the two places, so as to jointly promote the complementary advantages and coordinated development of the two markets.

On April 12th, in the new "National Nine Articles" of the capital market, it was clearly pointed out that "we should persist in coordinating the high-level institutional opening and security of the capital market and expand and optimize the cross-border interconnection mechanism of the capital market" and other arrangements.

On April 19th, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued five measures for cooperation between the capital market and Hong Kong, including relaxing the range of eligible products of the Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect ETF, so as to further expand and optimize the Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect mechanism, help Hong Kong consolidate and enhance its position as an international financial center, and jointly promote the coordinated development of the capital markets of the two places.

Among these five measures, it is specifically mentioned to support leading enterprises in mainland industries to go public in Hong Kong. At the end of April, four companies submitted their IPO prospectuses to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on the same day. The data shows that at present, there are nearly 100 listing applications being approved by the HKEx, and dozens of them have applied for listing in Hong Kong at the mainland regulatory authorities, including enterprises from AI artificial intelligence, financial technology, manufacturing, logistics and other industries.

Topic: Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2009

　　Xinhuanet Boao (Hainan) April 17th The annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia 2009 was held from April 17th to 19th, 2009. More than 1,600 representatives from all over the world gathered in Hainan. It will discuss hot topics such as the evolution of the current financial crisis, whether the Asian economy can take the lead in getting out of the haze, the adjusting real estate market and capital market. "Xinhuanet enters Boao" will conduct a series of interviews and invite guests to communicate with netizens on related issues. The guest who walked into the interview room of Xinhuanet today is Robin Li, chairman and CEO of Baidu.

　　On the 17th, Li Yanhong, Chairman and CEO of Baidu, was a guest of Xinhua News Agency’s high-end interview and the live broadcast room in front of Xinhuanet Boao Forum. Photo by Xinhuanet Qiu Xiaomin.

　　On the 17th, Li Yanhong, Chairman and CEO of Baidu, was a guest of Xinhua News Agency’s high-end interview and the live broadcast room in front of Xinhuanet Boao Forum. Photo by Xinhuanet Qiu Xiaomin.

　　Why did you come to Boao? Understand the changes that have taken place in the worldRemind people to seize Internet opportunities.

　　Moderator: First of all, I would like to congratulate Mr. Li on becoming the co-chairman of the Young Leaders Forum of the Boao Forum for Asia. The first question I want to ask Mr. Li is, what kind of views do you want to express most when you attend the Boao Forum?

　　Li Yanhong: I think this is a very special period, that is, the global financial crisis or economic recession. Now it is very obvious. At such a moment, many people have stronger communication needs than before. I came here mainly because I want to have a better communication with more people, whether they are people in the same industry or people outside the industry, or people in China, Asia or even other countries, and learn more about what is happening in the world. At the same time, it is also a process of learning from each other. I think everyone who comes to Boao should seize this good opportunity, communicate more and understand what others are thinking, so as to enhance their confidence and do things better.

　　The crisis has also affected Baidu, but it is not particularly big. Of course, Baidu probably has more than 200,000 active enterprises as our customers, including large enterprises and more small and medium-sized enterprises, so in a sense, Baidu’s customers can represent the cross-section of China’s economy. So we felt the impact of the crisis from the fourth quarter of last year, especially in November and December, and many customers became more cautious in consumption than before. By January, it can be said that it has become more obvious. But after the Spring Festival, there was a very obvious rebound. We felt that when the economy turned around a little bit, these customers came back quickly, because they found that Baidu was a very good platform to promote their products and services.

　　When customers are faced with crisis, they will usually become more rational after a period of digestion, and the choices made after rationality will use more advanced methods and means for marketing. In this sense, Baidu is a beneficiary. To be exact, there was an obvious rebound after the Spring Festival, and this rebound has continued until now. I don’t think I dare to predict the future, saying that there will be and there will be no crisis in the future. Or will it only develop in a good direction, not in a bad direction? I dare not say this. As an entrepreneur, we should conscientiously do our own thing well, try our best to have a better positive effect on society and economy, and hope that the overall market situation will get better and better.

　　At the Youth Leaders’ Forum this afternoon, we talked about one thing, that is, the economic crisis is coming, and many enterprises have taken some measures, whether it is to lay off employees, control costs, or change direction, etc. In fact, one common feature of these measures is to improve efficiency, because the efficiency is improved, and the ability to cope with the crisis is enhanced. And the internet, I think its biggest advantage is to improve efficiency. Therefore, I remind people to grasp the opportunities brought by the Internet. For example, people’s ability and speed of obtaining information is unprecedented. Never before has it been so easy to obtain information. No matter where you are, whether you are a civilian or have a high position, everyone can easily obtain information from the Internet. This is because the Internet has played a very positive role in society, economy and culture at all levels.

　　How to look at the development of Internet? Coping with changes in the market is like changing the tires of a speeding car.

　　Moderator: Baidu is a very successful Internet company. What kind of experience do you have to share with you?

　　Li Yanhong: In fact, with the development of Baidu for so many years, we are still very concerned about the changes in the market. In the past ten years, in fact, Baidu has not done much, but has completely focused on doing Chinese search. Because on the one hand, this piece of technology is still improving, and there are many things to do. On the other hand, there are three factors that jointly promote the development of Chinese search. One is the number of users, that is, the number of netizens is constantly and rapidly increasing. The more people surf the Internet, the more people naturally use Baidu. Second, everyone’s online time is getting longer and longer. The longer it takes, the greater the probability of using Baidu. Third, there is more and more information on the Internet. The greater the amount of information, the greater the probability that a person will find the information he needs on Baidu. These three are promoting the development of the search industry at the same time, so it has been in the process of rapid development. It can be said that we have resisted many other temptations, whether it is portals, text messages or games, and we have not done anything, so we have focused on doing search. I think in the next few years, we will still be like this, but we will focus on Chinese search and gradually expand to the surrounding areas. For example, the Japanese search released last year, as well as a commodity search platform like "Baidu You", will gradually increase these things.

　　Moderator: That is, the scope and categories of search are more, and you insist that search is not relaxed?

　　Li Yanhong: Yes.

　　Moderator: So have you ever thought about what is the biggest obstacle and difficulty that may exist in the development of Baidu now?

　　Li Yanhong: On the one hand, we feel that the market is still very immature, and most enterprises in China are not aware of the benefits that search has brought them. At the same time, the rapid growth of the market has also made Baidu in a state of rapid development. For example, the number of people increases a lot every year, which is almost multiplied by 2 every year; On the other hand, the rapid changes in the market require you to constantly make adjustments to this organization. Such a difficulty is likened to changing the tires of a speeding car on the expressway, which is still very difficult.

　　As a manager of a company, we have to face many such problems every day. On the one hand, the rapid changes in the market require you to look at the direction very accurately and not miss any opportunity that belongs to you; On the other hand, it is actually very difficult to maintain a good and healthy company culture, make everyone confident every day, have a good and happy working relationship with each other, and maintain a strong executive power under the condition of increasing number of people. Especially as an entrepreneur, I didn’t manage anyone before Baidu. Now, from 20 to 40 people, to 160 people, to the scale of nearly 7,000 people, every day is new to me, and there are many new challenges.

　　What innovations are there in the next step? A new business model codenamed "Fengchao" will be released.

　　Moderator: In what aspects will Baidu consider introducing new technological achievements and innovative models in the future?

　　Li Yanhong: Baidu is a company that is very focused on Chinese search. For search engines, the profit model is similar all over the world. Everyone makes profits by promoting products for enterprises, which is called paid search, and it is said that it is paid according to the effect. We have been doing this for seven or eight years, but the more we do it, the more interesting it is. There are many things that can be improved, and we have invested considerable energy in this respect. This quarter, we will release a new product, the internal code name is "Fengchao", which is actually a revolutionary upgrade of the business model, which will greatly improve the user experience and customer experience.

　　Moderator: Last year, you recruited Huawei’s former vice president to Baidu as CTO. Do you plan to seek a breakthrough in the field of wireless search?

　　Li Yanhong: It should be said that in the past many years, probably since 2002, people have been telling me that I must do wireless search. I didn’t invest too much energy in wireless search in the past. Because before the 3G era, wireless search was a situation. After 3G, it may become unrecognizable and completely different. We don’t know what will happen in the future, so we haven’t invested much in this aspect in the past few years. Starting from this year, it should be said that the market situation will change greatly, because the three major operators have been gearing up to launch 3G services, so it is also an opportunity for Baidu, so in the next year or two, we will invest more in 3G and wireless search.

　　Moderator: It can be understood that 3G is a watershed for wireless search?

　　Li Yanhong: It’s a potential opportunity for us. It’s hard to say what it will turn into in the end. Whether it can become a watershed depends on how much users in China can accept such a service, such as whether its service is stable enough, whether its service is cheap enough and whether its speed is fast enough. All kinds of factors are not completely clear now.

Editor: Gao Song

● ONE power is acceptable, and the tires can be wider

　　Finally, let’s talk about the test drive experience of the 2011 MINI. This test drive was arranged as an on-site test drive and an off-site road test drive. The models tested in the on-site were mainly MINI ONE series and MINI Cooper series, while the off-site test drive models were all members of the MINI S family.

　　Let’s talk about the test drive experience of MINI ONE first. This car uses the latest N16B16A in the domestic MINI family. Although the displacement is the same as 1.6L, its maximum power is only 72kW (98 horsepower) and the maximum is 153N · m. Its maximum power is higher than that of the 1.6L naturally aspirated engine of the N12B16BA used by MINI Cooper功率上少了16kW，看着不算少。最大扭矩仅少了7N·m，可以说差距细微。而且MINI ONE达到最大扭矩的输送转速为3000转每分钟，而MINI Cooper达到最大扭矩的输出转速为4250转每分钟。说白了，用1250转来换7牛顿米，这样的调教方式颇有的风范，宝马318i与320i上的发动机也有差不多的意思。

　　不过令人感到奇怪或者说困惑的是，这款装备在MINI ONE上的发动机塑料盖板上竟然没有一个MINI的标志，这样设计不知道是为什么，难道要故意把它和MINI Cooper车型之间制造点区别？有点想不明白。

　　在的外围道路上，编辑对一台MINI ONE进行了简单模拟日常用车驾驶的体验。挂上D挡，轻踩油门，转速控制在2500转每分钟以下，车辆开起来的感觉还算轻盈，加速感和功率更大的MINI Cooper车型基本相同，甚至可以说不告诉你开的是什么车的话，根本感觉不出两者的区别。它的提速轻盈，并不是说这个车提速能有多快，整体给人感觉还是，那种肉肉的，有后劲但没有爆发力的样子。

　　当然，如果你想要点刺激的，可以尝试把档把向左推，或按下档把前面的“SPORT”按键。此时，车辆会像打了兴奋剂一样，转速提升、声浪加大，与此同时换挡和收放油门时的冲击感都更大，当然提速也比此前用“D”挡时更快，如果你对它抱有“”的心理预期，那就大错特错了。不过如果你不怕轮胎磨得太快，在确保安全的情况下，可以尝试全油门起步，前胎会出现瞬间的打滑，此时的感觉还是好玩的。

　　The steering is also very precise, perhaps due to the narrower tyres. The steering wheel is lighter than the MINI Cooper model, which also "benefits" from the advantages of narrow tyres. In terms of rapid acceleration, I feel that this car’s acceleration is not worse than that of the MINI Cooper at all, at least the movement is a little bigger than it sounds.

　　When it comes to the control of MINI ONE, it should be said that the overall impression of it is good. It is easier to drive and the direction is very accurate; it is still a little hard, but if you get used to it, you will gradually like it, because the harder suspension can give the driver more confidence.

　　Compared to the power of the MINI ONE, if it is barely acceptable, the 175/65R15 tires of the MINI ONE are really regrettable. Although narrow tires can provide better acceleration, lower fuel consumption and less pollutant emissions, which is a good thing, but the 175mm tire width is a bit narrow for the MINI car that is no longer "MINI" in size and weight! There will be obvious understeer in high-speed cornering or cornering, so I personally think the MINI ONE is still not suitable for intense driving, unless you can change to a wider set of tires.

　　Compared to the MINI ONE’s flexible handling, the power performance of the MINI CLUEMAN ONE is also passable, not much worse than that of the MINI ONE. However, the impact on the handling is much more obvious, the main reason is that the longer rear will bring greater roll when steering, and the smoothness is also slightly lower than that of the MINI ONE.