"I hope that through investment promotion activities, investors can better understand Fujian Expressway." "Welcome and hope that major well-known enterprises will actively participate in the construction of Fujian Expressway’ the first stop of Fujian’s image facade and business environment’ and provide strong support for the province’s’ promoting consumption, benefiting people’s livelihood and creating a high-quality life’." "We will build a large number of power exchange stations in the service area of Fujian Expressway, so that there will be one power exchange station in the service area within 100 kilometers."

　　In the spring of April, spring blossoms, blessed state, and breezy Wan Li. Recently, the Fujian Provincial Expressway Investment Promotion Campaign, co-sponsored by the Fujian Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Science and Technology Department, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the Fujian Provincial Expressway Construction Headquarters, and undertaken by Fujian Expressway Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as Fujian Expressway Group), was held in Fuzhou, with a total investment of about 350 billion yuan.

　　China Construction, China Railway, China Railway Construction, China Jiaojian, China Metallurgical Science and Technology and other central enterprises, local municipal governments in Fujian Province, important provincial enterprises inside and outside Fujian Province, private enterprises, leading enterprises in other industries, financial institutions and other relevant responsible persons attended the event.

　　It is timely to introduce support policies to invest in Fujian Expressway.

　　The "three vertical and eight horizontal" expressway skeleton network has been fully completed; The comprehensive density of road network ranks third in China; Over 81% of the land towns and villages will get on the expressway within half an hour; ETC utilization rate, service quality, emergency smoothness and other indicators lead the country; The number of top 100 service areas and excellent service areas in China ranks among the top in the country … Detailed data and excellent report cards reflect the quality of the high-quality development of Laifu-Jianshe Expressway in recent years.

　　In recent years, in accordance with the important arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on "high-quality development", "rural revitalization" and "new Fujian" construction, and in combination with the specific requirements of the leaders of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Fujian Expressway system has carried out practical exploration with Fujian characteristics, and at present, it has initially realized that "people enjoy their actions and things flow smoothly".

　　At present, the development of Fujian expressway is welcoming a new round of "golden window period". In October 2022, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government jointly issued the Outline of Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning in Fujian Province, and planned the main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network with "three verticals, six horizontals and two links" from a high starting point, and strived to build a "211" traffic circle in Fujian, with two hours of access between districts and cities, one hour of commuting between Fuzhou and Xiamen-Zhangquan, and one hour of basic coverage from districts and cities to counties and towns under their jurisdiction.

　　It is estimated that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the expressway mileage in Fujian will exceed 6,500 kilometers, forming a "three vertical and nine horizontal" expressway skeleton network, and more than 85% of the land towns will get on the expressway within half an hour.

　　In order to promote the investment and construction of expressways, Fujian Province has issued corresponding policy support from the aspects of preliminary work, investment and financing mode, factor guarantee and land use approval. At the same time, a series of measures have been put forward in injecting asset resources, subsidizing industrial funds, developing the economy, etc., and a good investment environment has been actively created with a more open attitude, more preferential policies and better services.

　　There is huge room for development, and investment in Fujian Expressway is promising.

　　The 63 transportation projects recommended by this promotion activity with a total investment of about 350 billion yuan are major highway projects and short-board projects in Fujian, covering the fields of road network construction and optimization, service improvement, brand introduction and scientific and technological innovation, with large investment subjects, good social benefits and strong demonstration effect, which will inject strong impetus into accelerating the improvement of Fujian’s comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network support and serving the high-quality economic and social development.

　　Investment in fixed assets is the "ballast stone" to consolidate local economic development, and major projects are the key to grasp. A total of 33 road network construction projects were launched at the promotion event site, with a total mileage of about 1,520 kilometers and a total investment of 338 billion yuan.

　　"These projects have started the preliminary work at present, and most of them are relatively mature, and the enthusiasm for construction in various cities is also relatively high. By introducing market players to participate in expressway construction, we will more effectively push Fujian expressway construction to a new level. " The relevant person in charge of the Fujian Provincial Expressway Construction Headquarters expressed the hope that through investment promotion activities, investors can better understand Fujian Expressway and actively participate in Fujian transportation investment and construction.

　　In addition to expressway construction, in recent years, Fujian expressway system has resolutely implemented the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and Fujian Provincial Committee, continuously improved the functional orientation of expressways, upgraded the transportation channel function of expressways into a comprehensive platform for serving economic and social development, and strived to build the service area into a foreign business card and civilized window, a tourism and leisure destination, a high-end brand monopoly area, and a platform for business cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan. With the reputation, brand, safety and responsibility of state-owned enterprises, let the people be willing to spend, feel at ease and feel comfortable, and make every effort to create a new image of "taking you to play, taking you to eat and taking you to buy" service areas with the same quality and the same price in the same city, so as to better serve economic development, people’s lives and national defense construction.

　　It is reported that the 19 expressway service upgrading projects highlighted this time cover the fields of service area investment and operation, modern logistics, communication and tourism integration, cultural media and new energy, with a total investment of about 13.2 billion yuan. At the same time, Fujian Expressway Group also comprehensively introduced to the society the planning, construction, upgrading and transformation of expressway theme service areas and benchmarking service areas, special agricultural products with local characteristics, investment promotion of international and domestic high-end brands, online platform operation of Haisi Expressway and other cooperative projects, as well as five major joint projects of "smart travel, intelligent construction and intelligent management and maintenance" of expressways.

　　On-site signing of 30 projects to invest in Fujian Expressway is full of confidence

　　During this activity, Fujian Expressway Group and its subsidiaries held a centralized signing ceremony with 41 cooperative units (institutions). The projects covered road network construction investment, service improvement, high-end brand introduction, scientific and technological innovation industry cooperation and other fields, totaling 30, with a total investment of about 250 billion yuan. Among them, it has established long-term strategic partnership with five central enterprises, with a total investment of 120 billion yuan, which provides strong support for the province to "promote investment and expand domestic demand".

　　Pei Minshan, member of the Standing Committee of Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of CCCC, said that CCCC is deeply integrated into Fujian’s development and is the main force in Fujian’s expressway construction. The cooperation between the two sides has been lasting and fruitful. Taking this signing as an opportunity, CCCC will focus on the project of "three expansions, two improvements and one integration", give full play to its leading edge in the integrated service of the whole industry chain in the field of expressway engineering, actively carry out multi-level, multi-channel and multi-mode pragmatic and innovative cooperation in the fields of high-quality development of expressways, innovation and application of science and technology industries, and "road-development economy", further participate in the investment and construction of expressways in Fujian Province, and work together with the Fujian provincial government and relevant departments and units. Make greater contributions to the all-round high-quality development of the expressway network in Fujian Province and to build the "six Fukiens" of prosperity, innovation, vitality, happiness, green and peace!

　　Zhou Yong, deputy general manager of China Construction Group, said that the Group will take this promotion activity as an opportunity to further deepen the pragmatic cooperation with Fujian Expressway Group around the key expressway projects planned to be launched in Fujian this year and next, actively explore the investment model to meet the needs of the new development stage, turn the company’s resource advantages into development advantages, strive to land practical projects, and push the cooperation between the two sides to a new level.

　　Chen Duanxiong, director of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Commercial Ecological Development Department and deputy general manager of Ningpu Times, said that Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited will join hands with Fujian Expressway Group to build the country’s first high-speed trunk line power exchange network, and will carry out battery transportation business from Ningde to Xiamen Port around the company’s own capacity in the future. In the first phase, it is initially planned to build four power exchange stations in two service areas of Fujian Expressway Changle and Luoyang River to meet the transportation demand of 420 kilometers short trunk lines, so as to better develop the company’s "zero carbon" logistics business.

　　Yang Zhiyong, the person in charge of Fujian Weilai Energy Company, said that the company has always maintained in-depth cooperation with Fujian Expressway Group in terms of energy distribution of the entire Fujian expressway network. In the next three years, the company will build a large number of power exchange stations in Fujian expressway service area, further improve the layout of power exchange network, realize that there is one power exchange station in every service area within 100 kilometers, and strive to bring a better power exchange experience to Weilai passenger car users.

　　Zhou Zhenwang, general manager of Tianfu Group’s high-speed expansion business department, said that Fujian Expressway is not only the main artery of serving economic development, but also a high-quality platform for spreading tea culture. Through cooperation with Fujian Expressway Group, we will bring our tea culture to the expressway and show and spread Fujian tea culture to drivers and passengers from all over the country through a cup of tea.

　　In the next step, Fujian Expressway Group will take this promotion activity as an opportunity to continue to do a good job in the investment docking and implementation of various projects, to create a first-class business environment, so that the majority of enterprises can start their own businesses and invest with confidence, create a bright future for the construction of a new Fujian in the new era, and jointly contribute to the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　

　　Investment promotion content

　　Road network construction

　　In terms of road network construction, this promotion activity focuses on 33 expressway projects to be started in the next three years after the 14 th Five-Year Plan, as follows:

　　1. Fuzhou section of Beijing-Taiwan double-track expressway

　　2. Fuzhou section of Gutian tie line

　　3. yangli contact line

　　4. Wenxi Hub Interchange Project of Fuzhou Airport Second Expressway

　　5. The section from Fuzhou Yongtai to Quanzhou Dehua of Zhengyong Expressway (Yongtai border)

　　6. Fuzhou Binhai New City Expressway (Phase II)

　　7. The section from Minhou Yangli to Yongtai Songkou of Zhengyong Expressway.

　　8. Fuzhou to Fuqing Expressway

　　9. Daitou-Zhongmen section of Puyan Expressway

　　10. Quanzhou section of Quanzhou-Meizhou-Meizhou Expressway of Shenhai Contact Line

　　11. Quanzhou section of Quanzhou-Jinmen Expressway of Shenhai contact line.

　　12. Shasha expands the Quanzhou section of Datian-Anxi Expressway.

　　13. Quanzhou section of Jinjiang-Tongan Expressway

　　14. Expansion Project of Shaxia Expressway Quanzhou Anxi to Xiamen Xiang ‘an Quanzhou Section

　　15. Luojiang-Fengze Expressway

　　16. Zhangzhou Longhai-Fujian-Guangdong Boundary Section of Shenhai Line

　　17. Reconstruction and expansion of Zhangzhou Jingcheng to Nanjing East Section of Ningdong Line

　　18. Zhangzhou Tonghai Expressway (south extension of Zhangyong Expressway)

　　19. Longyan section of Chaozhou-Nanchang Expressway

　　20. Xiamen Rong expands Longyan Jiaoyang to Changting Ancient City (Jiangxi-Fujian border)

　　21. Sanming section of Chaozhou-Nanchang Expressway

　　22 Nanping section of Beijing-Taiwan double-track expressway

　　23. Fujian section of Shangrao-Pucheng Expressway

　　24. Ningde section of Beijing-Taiwan double-track expressway

　　25. Ningde section of Gutian tie line

　　26. Shenhai Ningde expands Fuding fenshuiguan to Kengmenli section.

　　27. The section from Menli to Xiapu in the expansion pit of Ningde, Shenhai

　　28. Shenhai Ningde expanded Xiapu section to Kengmenli Jiaocheng section.

　　29. Qingyuan-Shouning Expressway

　　30. Zherong-Taishun Expressway

　　31. Expansion Project of Quanxia Section of Shenhai Line (Light Smart Expressway)

　　32. shenyang-haikou expressway Fuxia Section Expansion Phase II Project

　　33. Luoning Reconstruction and Expansion Project

　　

　　Service promotion

　　In terms of service improvement, this promotion activity focuses on 19 projects in five categories, including service area investment and operation, modern logistics, communication and tourism integration, cultural media and new energy, as follows:

　　(1) Business investment and operation projects in high-speed service areas

　　34. Investment invitation for comprehensive commercial operation in Dapu service area

　　35. Investment invitation for comprehensive commercial operation in Yiban service area

　　36. Investment invitation for commercial comprehensive operation in Qingyun Mountain service area

　　37. Investment invitation for comprehensive commercial operation in airport service area

　　(B) Modern logistics projects

　　38. Development of Ningde North New Energy Industrial Park

　　39. Longyan West Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　40. Longyan North Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　41. Yongchun East Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　42. Ningde East Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　43. Investment invitation for operation of Sanshun Commercial Complex

　　(3) Transportation and Tourism Integration Project

　　44. Investment and development of go on road trip camp in service area.

　　45. Cooperative development of leisure and recreation projects in Gui Hu.

　　46. Cooperation and development of Qingkou Interchange Car Expo Park

　　47. Zhuqi Wenlv Recreation and Rehabilitation Cooperation Project

　　48. Fujian Expressway Huaboyuan Phase II Project Development

　　49. Development of Nongbo Park (New Agricultural Theme Park) in Langqi Interchange.

　　50. Collection of VR Experience Hall and Wenchuang Fashion Store Operators in Service Area

　　(4) Cultural media projects

　　51. Cooperative development of high-speed advertising resources

　　(5) New energy projects

　　52. Cooperation in network development of new energy vehicle charging and replacing power stations in service areas

　　In the service area and other business investment and operation projects, Fujian Expressway Group will transform and complete the theme service areas such as Qingyun Mountain (tourist destination theme), Dapu (expanding supporting rear industrial parks and tourist attractions), Yiban (co-building and sharing with local roads and surrounding towns) and the airport in the near future, so as to create a new batch of "online celebrity punch points". It is planned to introduce a powerful high-end operation team for cooperative operation.

　　Among modern logistics projects, Fujian Expressway Group has planned to establish logistics projects such as Ningde North, Longyan West, Longyan North, Yongchun East and Ningde East. In the future, it will build 67 logistics transit facilities based on expressway entrance and exit resources, and combine the network platform to build a high-speed logistics node network to fill the shortcomings of rural cold chain logistics and distribution transit. It is planned to introduce investment cooperation and customized operation of head logistics enterprises.

　　In the project of communication and tourism integration, Fujian Expressway Group focuses on the investment and operation of go on road trip Camp, VR Experience Hall and Wenchuang Fashion Store in the service area, the cooperative development of high-speed advertising resources, and the investment promotion of Gui Hu Toll Station Export Plot, Zhuqi Service Area Wenlv Recreation Project, High-speed Huaboyuan Phase II, Langqi Interchange Plot Agricultural Research Base and other projects, so as to promote the deep integration and innovation of "High-speed Wenlv" and promote the economic development of Wenlv.

　　In the new energy project, Fujian Expressway Group launched the network development cooperation project of charging and replacing power stations in service areas, continuously improved the new energy replenishment system of expressways, and provided expressway travel guarantee for Juli to build "electric Fujian".

　　

　　Brand introduction

　　In terms of brand introduction, this promotion activity focuses on six projects in three categories, such as high-end brands, local agricultural special products and Haisi high-speed online platform operation, as follows:

　　(A) high-end brand introduction projects

　　53 service area "Fujian specialty snack street" brand cooperative merchants introduction.

　　54. Introduction of high-quality tea brands in service areas

　　55. Introduction of integrated automobile service providers in service areas

　　(two) local agricultural special products cooperation projects

　　56 offline shopping mall retail agricultural products collection

　　(III) Haisi Expressway Online Platform Operation Project

　　57. Cooperation in development and operation of Haisi Sunshine Cloud Mining Platform

　　58. Collection of online mall operators and supply chain developers

　　In the middle and high-end brand introduction project, the brand cooperation of "Fujian Special Snack Street" will rely on 16 pairs of service area platforms with large traffic and excellent location to further tap regional characteristic resources and promote the integration of tourism consumption; The introduction of high-quality tea brands will be supported by service area stores and online shopping mall platforms, creating a tea-themed service area, building public teahouses, developing characteristic tea drinks, and enhancing the immersive consumption experience of "Fucha" culture; Automobile comprehensive service is planning to carry out one-stop comprehensive services such as automobile consignment, maintenance and decoration in the service area of the whole province, so as to realize the brand and integrated operation of automobile comprehensive service.

　　In the cooperation project of local agricultural special products, Fujian Province focuses on collecting retail agricultural special products in offline and online shopping malls, promoting "Fu Nong You Pin Jin Expressway" and helping rural revitalization.

　　

　　innovation in science and technology

　　In terms of scientific and technological innovation, this promotion activity focuses on five major scientific and technological research projects in three major fields, such as intelligent construction, intelligent management and smart travel, as follows:

　　59. Research on industrialized intelligent rapid construction technology of light three-dimensional expansion bridge

　　60. Research and application of key technologies of green, low-carbon and environmental protection for the expansion of three-dimensional composite expressway in urban agglomeration

　　61. Research on key technologies of construction and operation of long-span and ultra-wide hybrid beam cable-stayed bridge.

　　62. Research and development of multi-facility automatic cleaning equipment for tunnels

　　63. Research on the application of smart high-speed provincial integrated information security protection system and blockchain technology

　　The above topics are aimed at solving the pain points and difficulties of major projects, greening and environmental protection, network security and other common problems in the industry. Among them, "Research on industrialized intelligent rapid construction technology of light three-dimensional expansion bridges" and "Research and application of green and low-carbon environmental protection key technologies for expansion of three-dimensional composite highways in urban agglomerations" will provide support for the construction of light and intelligent high-speed highways in Quanxia; "Research on key technologies of construction and operation and maintenance of long-span and ultra-wide hybrid beam cable-stayed bridge" will provide support for the construction of Min ‘an Bridge, the second expressway of Fuzhou Airport. "Research and development of multi-facility automatic cleaning equipment for tunnels" will form the first set of equipment to improve the maintenance level of tunnels; "Intelligent high-speed provincial integrated information security protection system and blockchain technology application research" will effectively guarantee the digital security of expressways.

　　(Reporter: Pan Sihang Correspondent: Yang Wei)

student

ticket

It’s the school season again, and many students are about to enter school or start their study life in the new school year. Xiaobian specially sorted out the common problems in the use of student tickets to facilitate everyone to purchase tickets quickly.

one

How to use student tickets

Method 1: bind the preferential qualifications of students before purchasing tickets (preferred recommendation)

1. Bring the original ID card and student ID card to the station self-service ticket vending machine for "preferential qualification binding";

2. use the railway 12306APP to purchase tickets;

3. You don’t need to pick up the ticket when you take the bus, just swipe your ID card and get into the station.

Highlight: No need to collect tickets.

Method 2: Buy the ticket first and then discount the qualification binding.

1. use the railway 12306APP to purchase tickets;

2. Bring the original ID card and student ID card to the self-service ticket vending machine for "preferential qualification binding";

3. When you take the bus for the first time every academic year, you must exchange the "reimbursement voucher" before you can swipe your ID card.

Disadvantages: Need to get reimbursement vouchers; When the preferential qualification binding is unsuccessful, you must go to the artificial window with the original student ID card to handle the "full price".

pay attention to

You must go to the station for a "preferential qualification binding" every academic year.

You must bring the original ID card and student ID card when you take the bus, so that the railway department can check it.

There are four preferential times per academic year, which are not cumulative and not postponed.

2

Student ticket preferential qualification binding

Steps of qualification examination for self-service machines: three clicks and two placements.

Click on the preferential qualification binding module on the screen;

Click the student preferential qualification binding module;

Click "Got it" for the pop-up "Binding Instructions";

Place a student discount card for train tickets;

Place the second-generation ID card.

The verification function of students’ preferential qualification has been added to the manual real-name registration system verification entrance of the station and the train.

The secret of the success of "preferential qualification binding"

1. Fill in the bus section correctly, which is "school-home" or "home-school", and you can’t fill in other places.

2. The train ticket discount card of the student ID card can be read and is consistent with the information recorded on the student ID card.

three

Student ticket discount

grade

favourable

remarks

hard seat

5 fold

Ordinary speed (T, K prefix and train number are pure numbers)

hard berth

15% discount

When buying a hard berth ticket, you can enjoy a discount of half the hard seat.

sleeper with cushioned berths

No discount

_

business block

No discount

_

First-class seats

No discount

_

Second-class seat

15% discount

When purchasing train tickets for EMU (G, D prefix), you can enjoy a 25% discount on the published fare of second-class seats, that is, a 7.5% discount.

four

Frequently asked questions

ask

Why is the discount card invalid?

The discount card must be properly kept. Once attached, it must not be torn off, bent or folded at a large angle, pressed by external force, soaked or stored in a damp place for a long time, and other contactless IC cards (such as second-generation ID cards) or metal cards should not be placed close to the discount card.

ask

What conditions can I buy a student ticket?

Students and graduate students who study in ordinary universities, colleges (including private universities with academic qualifications approved by the national education authorities), military colleges, primary and secondary specialized schools, and technical schools, who have no wage income, and whose family residence and school are not in the same city, can enjoy half-price hard seat tickets, accelerated tickets and air-conditioning tickets between their families and colleges four times a year with the student ID card (primary school students can prove it in writing) affixed with the official seal of the college. Freshmen can buy a student ticket with the admission notice and graduates with the written certificate from the school. Overseas Chinese students and students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan shall be handled in accordance with the above provisions.

ask

I have bought a train ticket and forgot to bring my student ID card when I took the bus. What should I do?

Refund the ticket before driving and re-purchase the full-price ticket.

ask

What should I do if I have bought the ticket, the qualification binding of the discount is unsuccessful or I can’t get the ticket after the number of discounts is used up?

Go to the artificial window of the station to handle the "full price", which can be handled before driving.

ask

What should I do if the student ticket misses the train?

Tickets that have never been changed can be changed once; Tickets that have been changed once will be invalid after driving, so you can buy them again.

For any questions about the purchase of student tickets and taking a bus, the majority of student travelers can consult at the station service desk, and the staff will serve you wholeheartedly.

Graphic | Huang Shuyuan

Edit | Wu Gaolin

Original title: "How to buy and use student tickets? The detailed answer is coming! 》

Read the original text

　　It was learned from the Provincial Department of Finance that in order to further create a fair, honest, trustworthy, open and transparent business environment for government procurement, the Provincial Department of Finance recently issued the "Implementation Plan for Optimizing Business Environment in Government Procurement in Hebei Province in 2022", which promoted the optimization and improvement of business environment indicators for government procurement in the whole province from three aspects.

　　Clean up all kinds of barriers and thresholds that hinder the business environment. Clear the hidden thresholds and barriers set by foreign enterprises in the field of government procurement, and clear the behaviors that require suppliers to set up branches and offices in the location of the project or the location of the purchaser to exclude foreign bidders; Clean up the behavior of setting unnecessary conditions to exclude potential competitors, and clean up the behavior of excluding and restricting competition by dividing the level of suppliers’ enterprises, adding certification items, setting up project libraries, registration, certification and recognition. The clean-up scope of the two items includes the procurement documents and procurement announcements of government procurement projects by public bidding since 2020.

　　Simplify and improve the mechanism of government procurement procedures. Simplify the formal examination of suppliers’ qualifications, and continue to promote the "credit+commitment" system of government procurement. For government procurement projects specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises, purchasers and procurement agencies no longer require suppliers to provide relevant financial status, tax payment and social security funds in procurement documents and procurement announcements, but instead adopt the form of commitment letters, which will be publicized together with the bid winning and transaction announcements. Improve the credit repair mechanism during enterprise reorganization, and allow bankrupt enterprises that have been ruled by the people’s court to approve the reorganization plan to apply for adding relevant enterprise reorganization information in the website of Credit China, the national enterprise credit information publicity system and the basic database of financial credit information in a timely manner, and allow them to participate in government procurement projects according to law, and list them in the procurement documents.

　　Establish a joint disciplinary mechanism. Buyers at all levels are required to carry out procurement activities in accordance with internal control according to law, strictly examine the qualifications of suppliers, and establish a joint disciplinary mechanism for those who are untrustworthy. Suppliers in the published list of those who are untrustworthy should be given joint disciplinary action in the field of government procurement. If any supplier who participates in government procurement activities in the name of the consortium is jointly punished, the consortium will be jointly punished.

On March 14th, it was reported that BMW recently informed American dealers that it would bear the new tariff cost of importing vehicles from Mexico to the United States in the next few weeks. In early March, the United States imposed a new tariff of 25% on Canadian and Mexican goods, which is currently only applicable to cars that do not meet the rules of the US-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement. The agreement requires that most parts of vehicles should be purchased in North America.

Affected by the agreement, BMW’s 3-Series sedan, 2-Series coupe and M2 high-performance coupe need to be subject to a 25% tariff when imported from Mexico to the United States. These two models account for about 12% of BMW’s sales in the US. BMW said that these vehicles will be "price protected" until May 1, during which the tariff costs will not be passed on to dealers and consumers.

However, BMW also stressed that "if the tariff situation is always maintained, we may need to re-evaluate it afterwards." At present, about 10% of BMW’s car sales in the United States are imported from Mexico. BMW objected to the new US tariffs. BMW previously said: "These tariffs will harm the interests of consumers and make products more expensive and lack innovation."

In addition, related car companies revealed that other affected car brands include Audi, Volvo, Buick and Lincoln.

　　Cctv news: On July 29th, the State Council held a press conference on "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Fire Law Enforcement". Shang Yong, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department, introduced that the market access restrictions of fire protection products should be relaxed, 13 types of fire protection products in the compulsory product certification catalogue should be adjusted out of the catalogue and changed to voluntary certification, and the market for fire protection product certification and inspection should be opened to the public.

　　When answering a reporter’s question, Danfu Liu, director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that transferring 13 kinds of fire-fighting products out of the compulsory product certification catalogue is actually to handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government.　　

　　Quality certification is an internationally accepted quality management tool and trade facilitation tool. It is the "physical examination certificate" of quality management, the "letter of credit" of market economy and the "passport" of international trade. Its essential attribute is to convey trust and service development.

　　The State Council attaches great importance to quality certification. In particular, on January 17, 2018, the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Quality Certification System and Promoting Total Quality Management (Guo Fa [2018] No.3) was issued, which made a comprehensive deployment of quality certification. One of them clearly deployed the reform of compulsory product certification system, requiring "to exert the role of compulsory certification as a" bottom line ",follow the rules of the World Trade Organization, and follow the principles of necessity and minimization. According to the product risk level and industrial maturity, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the certification catalogue. " Therefore, the transfer of 13 kinds of fire-fighting products out of the compulsory product certification catalogue this time is also the implementation of the spirit of the State Council’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and the requirements for quality certification.

　　Compulsory product certification is a management system with the nature of market access. If the products listed in the catalogue are not certified, they cannot leave the factory, sell or import, and cannot be used in business activities. The 13 products transferred this time, such as fire hoses, fire engines and other products, are basically used by fire departments and professionals, and some have less direct contact with consumers and relatively stable quality. According to statistics, through the reform, it is estimated that 70,000 compulsory product certification certificates will be reduced, involving more than 10,000 enterprises. Such measures can greatly reduce the institutional transaction costs of fire protection products manufacturers. The General Administration of Market Supervision and the Emergency Management Department jointly issued the Announcement on Cancellation of Compulsory Certification of Some Fire Protection Products (No.36 of 2019), and the website has been published.

　　At present, only three kinds of products, such as fire alarm products, fire extinguishers and escape products, which are directly related to personal safety, are kept in the catalogue. After the reform, how to ensure the quality and safety of fire protection products, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Emergency Management Department will focus on three tasks:

　　First, the market supervision department and the fire department will continue to strengthen the supervision after the event, supervise and manage the production, circulation and use of fire protection products without compulsory certification according to the division of responsibilities, and take support measures to encourage enterprises to carry out voluntary certification.

　　Second, the market supervision department will further strengthen the supervision of CCC certification for fire-fighting products that retain compulsory certification, concentrate the advantages of comprehensive market supervision, innovate the supervision methods, and focus on investigating and dealing with the behaviors of leaving the factory, selling or importing without CCC certification, as well as forging, fraudulently using or buying and selling CCC certification certificates, so as to ensure that CCC certification "ensures safety" and "guarantees the bottom line".

　　The third is to strengthen supervision over certification activities. Highlight the main responsibility of certification bodies, strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of government departments, strengthen supervision over fire product certification activities, and at the same time give play to the supervisory role of all sectors of society, including the media, effectively safeguard a good and fair market environment and ensure the effectiveness and credibility of the fire product certification system.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, and the relevant departments directly under the province:

"Yunnan Province to promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine major project implementation plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is issued to you, please implement.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

July 20, 2023

(This piece is publicly released)

Implementation plan of major projects to promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine in Yunnan Province

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Major Projects for the Revitalization and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No.3 [2023] of Guo Ban Fa), increase the support and promotion for the development of traditional Chinese medicine during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and strive to promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine in Yunnan, this plan is formulated in light of the actual situation in our province.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Chinese medicine work and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept based on the new development stage, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the people’s health as the center, adhere to the problem orientation, deepen reform, integrate resources, promote medicine with talents, and satisfy the people. Increase investment and institutional innovation simultaneously, make overall efforts to focus on solving outstanding problems in key areas and important links of the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine, remove institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict high-quality development, accelerate the improvement of conditions for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine as a whole, making new contributions to the construction of healthy Yunnan.

(2) Overall objectives. By 2025, the construction of high-quality and efficient Chinese medicine service system will be accelerated, the level of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment will be significantly improved, the talent team of Chinese medicine will be continuously optimized, the scientific research level of Chinese medicine will be significantly improved, the quality of Chinese medicine will be continuously improved, the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine will be deepened, the culture of Chinese medicine will be more prosperous, the radiation and influence of Chinese medicine on South Asia and Southeast Asia will be continuously improved, the institutional mechanism and policy system in line with the characteristics of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine will make significant progress, and the important supporting role of Chinese medicine in the construction of healthy Yunnan will be further

Second, the high-quality development project of Chinese medicine health service

(A) Chinese medicine service system "to promote the strengths and weaknesses complement each other" construction

1. Construction objectives. The Chinese medicine service system is more perfect, and the provincial and municipal hospitals of Chinese medicine are promoted to upgrade and expand, and the county-run Chinese medicine medical institutions are basically covered. More than 95% of public general hospitals and more than 70% of maternal and child health care institutions have Chinese medicine clinical departments and Chinese medicine pharmacies, and the construction of grass-roots Chinese medicine clinics is fully covered. More than 90% of village clinics can provide Chinese medicine services, and the five-level Chinese medicine service system of provinces, prefectures, counties, townships and villages is basically completed.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to declare the national regional medical center of traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the cooperation between Shuguang Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Qujing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build a national regional medical center for traditional Chinese medicine. The second is to promote the upgrading and expansion of provincial Chinese medicine medical institutions. Promote the construction of ethnic medical hospitals in Yunnan Province, and support the transformation and upgrading of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Yunnan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. The third is to build a key hospital with Chinese medicine characteristics. Six state-level key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics in Chuxiong, Honghe, Wenshan, Xishuangbanna, Dehong and Lijiang will be built to further develop the advantages of Chinese medicine. The fourth is to promote the upgrading and capacity expansion of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals. Support the infrastructure construction of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals and complete the construction of six county-level Chinese medicine medical centers within the scope of "three districts and three States". Fifth, promote the construction of famous medical halls, support the famous medical team to lead the construction of famous medical halls, support medical institutions at all levels to build a famous yiguang, and provide quality Chinese medicine health services for the grassroots.

3. Supporting measures. First, the construction of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine will be included in the planning of regional medical institutions, and the construction conditions such as land and planning will be implemented, and the development foundation and construction conditions of local traditional Chinese medicine will be considered as a whole, and construction will be carried out according to local conditions. The second is to strengthen coordination, promote the construction of Chinese medical institutions into national and provincial project construction reserves, and increase support for the construction of Chinese medical institutions. Third, in the construction of county medical community, the functional orientation of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals is constantly strengthened, and the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine are brought into play. The fourth is to implement the requirements of "two permits", deepen the reform of personnel compensation system, improve the hospital compensation mechanism, implement the preferential policy of Chinese medicine service price and medical insurance payment, and encourage more flexible policies in the application of Chinese medicine preparations and Chinese medicine technology in medical institutions.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and state and municipal people’s governments are responsible; The first one is the lead unit, the same below.

(B) Chinese medicine service capacity building

1. Construction objectives. The medical service capacity has been significantly improved, and the performance appraisal of four tertiary public Chinese medicine hospitals has been made into the top 100 in China, and 15 county-level Chinese medicine hospitals have been promoted to tertiary hospitals. The medical service capacity of more than 50% county-level Chinese medicine hospitals has reached the national recommended standards, and the proportion of primary Chinese medicine services has reached more than 30%.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to strengthen the dominant discipline of Chinese medicine. We will continue to strengthen the construction of national key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine, build five provincial-level clinical medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine and not less than 30 sub-centers at the state and city levels, and select and build not less than 20 provincial-level clinical key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine and a number of training disciplines. The second is to build an excellent specialty of traditional Chinese medicine. We will build a number of national superior TCM specialties, 15 provincial-level regional TCM diagnosis and treatment centers and 300 specialty TCM specialties, and screen and promote 40 diagnosis and treatment schemes for superior TCM diseases. The third is to improve the emergency treatment ability of Chinese medicine. Build a national base for the prevention and treatment of TCM epidemics and emergency medical rescue. Strengthen the construction of state-level Chinese medicine hospitals and some county-level Chinese medicine hospitals with large population and border counties (emergency departments) and pulmonary diseases. The fourth is to improve the rehabilitation ability of traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the construction of four provincial-level demonstration bases for TCM rehabilitation, and strengthen the construction of rehabilitation (medicine) departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level. The fifth is to improve the ability of health services for the elderly. Strengthen the construction of geriatrics departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level, carry out prevention and rehabilitation nursing of geriatric diseases and related chronic diseases, and strengthen the health management services of Chinese medicine for the elderly. The sixth is to implement the health promotion action of traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen the construction of preventive medicine departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level. The seventh is to build a training center for the promotion of appropriate technologies of traditional Chinese medicine. Support the construction of 130 appropriate technology promotion and training centers at the provincial, city and county levels, and promote not less than 10 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine to the grassroots every year. Eighth, improve the comprehensive service capacity of the Chinese medicine museum.Select and support 600 community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals to improve their service capabilities. Nine is to promote the informatization construction of traditional Chinese medicine. Support the informatization of Chinese medicine hospitals and the construction of smart Chinese medicine hospitals, and implement the national comprehensive statistical system of Chinese medicine.

3. Supporting measures. First, coordinate and increase policy support, promote the implementation of medical insurance to support the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore the formation of a policy system that is conducive to giving play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. The second is to further improve the mechanism of coordinated disease prevention and control between Chinese and western medicine, ensure that Chinese medicine participates in the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation at the first time. The third is to actively promote the implementation of Chinese medicine health promotion actions, and strengthen the exploration and innovation of Chinese medicine health and old-age service models and service contents. The fourth is to strengthen the construction of statistical teams and strengthen the training of information-based talents.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and the state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

Third, the coordinated promotion project of Chinese and Western medicine

(A) innovative construction of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine medical model

1. Construction objectives. Establish a long-term cooperative mechanism and system of traditional Chinese and western medicine to improve the clinical level of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to promote the medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Promote the "mechanism, team, measures and effectiveness" medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in general hospitals, and bring Chinese medicine into the multidisciplinary consultation system. The second is to accelerate the construction of the "flagship" hospital of the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, and select and build a number of "flagship" departments for the coordination of Chinese and Western medicine.

3. Supporting measures. First, implement the national public hospital performance appraisal policies and measures, and incorporate the work of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine into the scope of grade evaluation and performance appraisal of general hospitals. The second is to implement the national policies and measures to strengthen the work of Chinese medicine in general hospitals, strengthen the allocation of Chinese medicine doctors in clinical departments, and build a collaborative team of Chinese and Western medicine.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security are responsible.

(B) major and difficult diseases of Chinese and Western medicine clinical collaborative construction

1. Construction objectives. Collaboration between Chinese and Western medicine has become more efficient, and the ability and level of collaborative treatment of major and difficult diseases have been greatly improved, forming and popularizing a number of integrated Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment programs and expert consensus.

2. Construction tasks. Implement the pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and western medicine for major and difficult diseases. Focus on malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory system, digestive system and other diseases, select 10 major difficult diseases to carry out clinical cooperation pilot projects of Chinese and Western medicine, form and promote a number of integrated Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment programs, and improve the treatment level of major difficult diseases. Strive for 2-3 diseases to enter the national pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine for major diseases.

3. Supporting measures. Formulate the implementation plan of the pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine for major and difficult diseases, integrate resources, coordinate research, and innovate the diagnosis and treatment model around solving the difficulties in the treatment of major and difficult diseases.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and the Provincial Science and Technology Department are responsible.

Four, Chinese medicine characteristic personnel training project

(A) talent platform construction plan

1. Construction objectives. The training ability of Chinese medicine talents has been continuously improved, and a number of high-level talent training platforms have been built, with 0.62 practicing (assistant) doctors per thousand people.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to strengthen academic education. Promote the construction of disciplines and specialties in Chinese medicine colleges and universities, and build two national and six provincial-level first-class undergraduate majors in Chinese medicine. Support Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to apply for a number of doctoral and master’s degree authorization points such as Chinese pharmacy. The second is to strengthen post-graduation education. Select and build a number of clinical teaching bases of traditional Chinese medicine, and build clinical skill centers of 9 standardized training bases for traditional Chinese medicine doctors and 15 assistant general practitioners. The third is to do real teacher education. Relying on experts’ resources, such as masters of traditional Chinese medicine, famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners at all levels and famous traditional Chinese medicine experts’ academic experience inheritance instructors, we will build a number of famous traditional Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios and strengthen the cultivation of inherited talents.

3. Supporting measures. First, formulate and implement a training plan for Chinese medicine talents, build a number of talent training platforms, and support Chinese medicine colleges and universities in the province to improve the quality of education. The second is to further improve the selection, evaluation, management, investment and other mechanisms of talent training platform, improve the management system, and carry out regular assessment. The third is to establish and improve the apprenticeship education system of Chinese medicine, and establish a three-level apprenticeship education system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security are responsible for the people’s governments of the states and municipalities.

(2) Training plan for talents with Chinese medicine characteristics

1. Construction objectives. The scale of Chinese medicine talents is expanding, and a team of high-quality Chinese medicine talents with high-level talents as the guide, backbone talents, grassroots talents and "Western learning" talents as the main body is cultivated.

2. Construction tasks. First, speed up the training of high-level talents. Anchor the training objectives of Chinese medicine masters, national famous Chinese medicine practitioners, Qihuang scholars and national outstanding clinical talents of Chinese medicine, strengthen the training of provincial high-end talents of Chinese medicine, provincial famous Chinese medicine practitioners and provincial academic leaders, and select and train 5 provincial high-end talents of Chinese medicine, 50 provincial famous Chinese medicine practitioners, 60 provincial academic leaders and 120 provincial academic reserve talents. The second is to strengthen the training of key talents. Implement the training project of TCM backbone talents, and select and train 300 provincial TCM clinical outstanding talents. Select a group of national and provincial famous traditional Chinese medicine experts to inherit the academic experience and guide teachers, and train no less than 200 inherited talents. The third is to strengthen the grassroots talent team. Training of not less than 1000 general practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine, 500 assistant general practitioners and 1000 backbone talents of grass-roots Chinese medicine clinics. According to local needs, recruit and train a group of rural order-oriented free medical students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine. Support the construction of a number of famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios at the grassroots level, and cultivate a number of practical grassroots backbone talents. Fourth, the implementation of "Western learning" personnel training, training a number of integrated Chinese and Western medicine personnel.

3. Supporting measures. First, strengthen the policy support, do a good job in the connection of talent projects at different levels, give priority support in major project construction, selection and commendation, and ensure the wages and welfare benefits of the trainees during the training period. The second is to revise the "Measures for the Selection of Famous Chinese Medicine Practitioners in Yunnan Province", refine the selection criteria, establish a selection system for famous Chinese medicine practitioners at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, and further standardize the selection of famous Chinese medicine practitioners. The third is to implement the policy of rural order-oriented free medical students’ employment placement and performance management, and actively guide the flow of talents to the grassroots. The fourth is to formulate the training and assessment plan for western medicine personnel to learn Chinese medicine knowledge, and select and build a number of "western learning in China" training bases.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Education are responsible for the state and municipal people’s governments.

Five, Chinese medicine scientific research innovation and development project

(A) Chinese medicine science and technology innovation platform construction

1. Construction objectives. Improve the scientific and technological innovation system of traditional Chinese medicine, build a number of key laboratories of traditional Chinese medicine and engineering technology research centers, greatly improve the scientific research level of traditional Chinese medicine, and significantly improve the ability to transform achievements.

2. Construction tasks. First, support Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build a national traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation center, and lead the promotion of innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine research. The second is to strive for the construction of a national-level scientific and technological innovation platform for traditional Chinese medicine, strive for the construction of a national key laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine, a national clinical medical research Yunnan branch of traditional Chinese medicine, and two key laboratories of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, so as to enhance the scientific and technological service capacity and collaborative innovation capacity of traditional Chinese medicine. Third, relying on provincial drug inspection institutions, strive to build a key laboratory for quality monitoring and evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine market in National Medical Products Administration and a key laboratory for safety monitoring and risk evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine in National Medical Products Administration, so as to improve the quality evaluation ability of traditional Chinese medicine in drug inspection institutions as a whole. Fourth, give full play to the role of the National and Local Joint Work Research Center for New Product Development of Southwest Ethnic Medicine and the Yunnan Provincial Chinese Medicine Formula Granule Engineering Research Center, so as to promote the key core technologies of Chinese medicine and the transformation of achievements. Support qualified Chinese medicine scientific research subjects to declare provincial engineering research centers and enhance the innovation ability of Chinese medicine industry. Actively promote the construction of provincial laboratories in the field of biomedicine, Peking University-Yunnan Baiyao International Medical Research Center, and public R&D service platforms such as digitalization of biological resources, third-party testing of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) and international registration in Yunnan. Fifth, support the construction of research centers for Dai medicine, Yi medicine and Tibetan medicine, strengthen the research on the theory and mechanism of ethnic medicine, and promote the innovative development of ethnic medicine.

3. Supporting measures. First, strengthen policy support and innovate incentive mechanisms such as post management, talent recruitment and professional title promotion. The second is to increase support for the scientific and technological innovation platform of traditional Chinese medicine, and implement separate and peer review on the project establishment, evaluation and achievement evaluation of scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(2) Research on key projects of traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. Arrange a number of key scientific and technological innovation projects of traditional Chinese medicine, systematically interpret scientific problems of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the clinical efficacy of major diseases, and improve the modern research system of traditional Chinese medicine.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to promote the research and application of ancient Chinese medicine documents. Support the excavation, restoration, collation and research of ancient books, increase the protection and restoration of endangered and precious ancient books, and enhance the protection ability of ancient books. Promote the digital construction of the library of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and research and develop the digital service application products of ancient Chinese medicine books. Strengthen the research and development of ancient books and documents, and promote the development of a number of safe, effective and innovative Chinese medicine preparations for medical institutions. The second is to carry out research on the clinical scheme of preventing and treating major and difficult diseases with traditional Chinese medicine, research on the efficacy and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, clinical evidence-based research and evaluation research. The third is to promote the research and development of Chinese medicine health products. Research and development of various kinds of medicated diets, medicinal liquor, medicinal teas, health drinks, health foods and other nutritional and health products based on medicinal and edible substances and varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, and popularization and application of dietary guidelines for chronic diseases such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes. Using modern biotechnology and other advanced technologies, we will develop a series of health foods and domestic cosmetics with the functions of antioxidation, weight loss, immunity enhancement, memory improvement and skin care. The fourth is to promote the research on key technologies and equipment of traditional Chinese medicine. Research and development of digital auxiliary diagnosis equipment of traditional Chinese medicine, intelligent equipment of characteristic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, intelligent processing and control of Chinese herbal pieces and other technical equipment. The fifth is to encourage the development of new Chinese medicine with good clinical efficacy, high technology content, strong innovation and independent intellectual property rights.

3. Supporting measures. Give full play to the advantages of resources and talents in the protection and modern application of ancient books in colleges and universities, scientific research institutes and medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the effective protection and full utilization of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. Establish and improve the scientific and technological innovation mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, guide social capital to participate in the research and development of key technologies and equipment, improve the incentive mechanism, and promote the deep integration of medical and political affairs in Industry-University-Research.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

Six, Chinese medicine quality improvement and industrial promotion project

(A) to improve the quality of Chinese herbal medicines

1. Construction objectives. The Chinese medicine industry will be further improved and strengthened, and the quality standard system of Chinese medicine will be established and improved.

2. Construction tasks. First, 10 seed and seedling standards of bulk Chinese herbal medicines were formulated and revised, and 25 Chinese herbal medicine standards were studied, 20 Chinese herbal medicine specimens were digitized and 20 important Chinese herbal medicines were developed. The second is to carry out in-depth pilot processing of Chinese herbal medicines (cutting while fresh), and strive to include 15-20 characteristic Chinese herbal medicines in the catalogue of Chinese herbal medicines processed (cutting while fresh) in Yunnan Province. Third, accelerate the formulation of provincial standards for Chinese medicine formula granules, and comprehensively improve the production technology and management level of formula granules. The fourth is to select and build a batch of inheritance bases of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and increase the theoretical and technical research of traditional Chinese medicine processing.

3. Supporting measures. First, optimize the working mechanism of making and revising the provincial standards of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the quality control system of Chinese herbal pieces. The second is to formulate and issue the Measures for the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Standards in Yunnan Province (Trial). The third is to improve the technical standards and norms for processing Chinese herbal pieces.

4. Division of labor. The provincial food and drug administration, the provincial science and technology department and the provincial agriculture and rural department are responsible.

(B) the development of Chinese medicine industry

1. Construction objectives. The cultivation and breeding of Chinese herbal medicines are more standardized and scientific, the development of Chinese herbal medicine seed industry has achieved remarkable results, the brand of Chinese herbal medicines produced in Yunnan has become louder, the traceability system of the whole industry chain has been initially established, and the foundation for the high-quality development of Chinese herbal medicine industry has become more solid.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine seed industry. We will select and determine 10 main varieties of authentic superior medicinal materials, speed up the identification and breeding of excellent and characteristic Chinese medicinal materials, and establish 50 breeding bases of authentic superior medicinal materials and 100 guaranteed nursery bases of excellent Chinese medicinal materials. Relying on natural parks, state-owned forest farms, etc. to build Yunnan characteristic medicinal plant germplasm resources protection park. The second is to promote the standardized cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines. Prepare and publish regional plans for planting and breeding 10 kinds of authentic superior medicinal materials, and build 100 standardized planting and breeding bases for Chinese medicinal materials. The third is to promote the cultivation of key Chinese medicine varieties. On the basis of series products such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Gastrodia elata, Paris polyphylla and Periplaneta americana, we will strengthen the brand building and innovation of large-variety and characteristic national medicines, extend the chain to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and enlarge and strengthen the traditional Chinese medicine industry with Yunnan characteristics. Fully tap the potential of traditional Chinese medicine and big health products, establish industrial brands relying on leading enterprises, and form new growth points of the industry. The fourth is to strengthen the construction of traceability system for Chinese herbal medicines, promote Chinese herbal medicine enterprises to join the national traceability platform, and strive to achieve a traceability rate of more than 80% in the whole process.

3. Supporting measures. First, promote the implementation of quality management standards for the production of Chinese medicinal materials, strengthen the planning and standardized planting of authentic medicinal materials, and strengthen the protection and production management of authentic medicinal materials resources. The second is to establish a departmental coordination mechanism, tilt in terms of projects and policies, and coordinate efforts to promote the quality improvement of Chinese herbal medicines. The third is to standardize the production, sales and operation qualifications and business behavior of Chinese herbal medicines and seeds and seedlings, and strengthen the management of Chinese herbal medicine trading market.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible.

Seven, Chinese medicine culture promotion project

(A) the construction of traditional Chinese medicine museum

1. Construction objectives. The construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture has been further promoted, and a number of traditional Chinese medicine culture publicity and education bases represented by Yunnan Provincial Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine have been basically established.

2. Construction tasks. First, the museum of traditional Chinese medicine will be included in the construction of key projects of local public cultural services, and social forces will be guided and encouraged to participate in the museum construction. Second, support the establishment of Yunnan Provincial Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine, China Yi Medicine Expo, Xishuangbanna Dai Medicine Museum and Diqing Tibetan Medicine Museum, strengthen the digital construction of museums and promote the open sharing of collection resources.

3. Supporting measures. First, establish a multi-sector co-construction and consultation mechanism, expand relevant funding channels, improve the collection capacity and level, and enrich the collection. The second is to guide and encourage social forces to participate in museum construction in various ways.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau), the relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(B) Cultural construction of traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. The popularization of Chinese medicine culture and health education have been carried out in depth, and the level of citizens’ Chinese medicine health culture literacy has been continuously improved.

2. Construction tasks. First, support the construction of 20 TCM cultural propaganda and popular science education bases, and promote the construction of a number of TCM cultural experience venues, workshops, non-legacy workshops and TCM health culture knowledge corners. The second is to promote Chinese medicine culture into the campus, and encourage and support qualified areas to incorporate Chinese medicine culture into primary and secondary education and teaching activities. The third is to increase cultural activities and product supply of Chinese medicine, and support the creation of high-quality Chinese medicine books and various new media products. The fourth is to support the establishment of an expert group on Chinese medicine culture propaganda and cultivate a team of Chinese medicine culture communication. The fifth is to strengthen the publicity of popular science knowledge of TCM health care, organize the selection and promotion activities of outstanding popular science works, and vigorously promote the popularization of TCM health knowledge.

3. Supporting measures. First, the construction of Chinese medicine culture should be included in the overall framework of the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The second is to investigate and study the local cultural resources of traditional Chinese medicine, actively carry out propaganda of traditional Chinese medicine culture, and guide social forces to participate in the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture. The third is to bring Chinese medicine culture into the overall arrangement of Chinese excellent traditional culture into the campus.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Bureau of Radio, Film and Television, and the people’s governments of the states and municipalities are responsible.

Eight, Chinese medicine open development project

(1) Construction of an open development platform for traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. Integrating the high-quality development of Chinese medicine into the "Belt and Road" construction, the foreign cooperation of Chinese medicine institutions and enterprises is more flexible and diverse, and the foreign trade volume of Chinese medicine products and services continues to increase.

2. Construction tasks. First, support Xishuangbanna and Dehong to establish provincial-level regional medical centers for Dai medicine, and build health radiation centers for Dai medicine. Second, build "China-Myanmar Chinese Medicine Center" and "China-Laos Chinese Medicine Center", expand the scope of cooperation in medical care, education and scientific research, and enhance the level of exchanges and cooperation. The third is to support the construction of the national characteristic service export base (Chinese medicine) of Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and support qualified enterprises and institutions to declare the construction of the national characteristic service export base (Chinese medicine) to promote the development of service trade. The fourth is to encourage powerful and reputable enterprises to build a transnational marketing network of traditional Chinese medicine and build a logistics distribution center for traditional Chinese medicine products in countries that jointly build the "Belt and Road". The fifth is to strengthen the construction of the inspection system for imported medicinal materials and enhance the inspection ability of imported medicinal materials.

3. Supporting measures. First, consolidate the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine services such as medical care, education and training, develop "internet plus Chinese medicine trade", explore new formats and modes of Chinese medicine services export, and cultivate internationally renowned brands of Chinese medicine services. The second is to explore and improve the export support policy for Chinese medicine services. The third is to strengthen publicity and promotion, and support Chinese medicine enterprises to "go global" through platforms such as China International Fair for Trade in Services and China-South Asia Expo.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(2) Plan to Enhance the International Influence of Chinese Medicine

1. Construction objectives. Foreign exchanges and cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine have been continuously expanded, and the international influence and radiation of traditional Chinese medicine have been further expanded.

2. Construction tasks. First, support institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, enterprises and institutions to publish the research results of traditional Chinese medicine in internationally renowned academic journals, and increase the participation of traditional Chinese medicine in transnational scientific research cooperation programs. Second, we will continue to promote the establishment of a traditional medicine exchange mechanism in the Greater Mekong Subregion and promote exchanges and cooperation in traditional medicine. The third is to promote Chinese medicine to participate in international cooperation in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases in South Asia and Southeast Asian countries.

3. Supporting measures. Support Chinese medicine to participate in international scientific and technological innovation cooperation, support relevant universities and research institutes to carry out academic exchanges with relevant foreign institutions, establish joint laboratories, and improve the mechanism for Chinese medicine to participate in international public health emergencies.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Education Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

Nine, the comprehensive reform of traditional Chinese medicine pilot project

(1) Demonstration and pilot construction of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. Focusing on the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, we will promote the reform of system and mechanism, further improve the accessibility, service efficiency and level of traditional Chinese medicine services, give full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in the rehabilitation of diseases, and provide people with more high-quality and efficient traditional Chinese medicine services.

2. Construction tasks. Focus on the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine technology inheritance, service model innovation, management system innovation and talent development, support pilot cities to speed up the improvement of traditional Chinese medicine service system, formulate and implement policies and measures for medical security to support the development of traditional Chinese medicine, establish and improve modern hospital management system, implement health promotion actions of traditional Chinese medicine, explore and form a medical reform policy system that is conducive to giving full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and summarize and popularize good experiences and practices.

3. Supporting measures. Support the state and municipal people’s governments of pilot projects to formulate reform policies and measures, study and formulate the implementation plan of pilot projects, actively declare projects to the state and promote their implementation.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(2) Establishment of the National Demonstration Zone for Comprehensive Reform of Traditional Chinese Medicine

1. Construction objectives. By reforming the system and mechanism, we will establish and improve the policies and measures, management system, evaluation system and standard system for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the modernization level of the governance system and governance capacity of traditional Chinese medicine, create a highland for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine, and play a leading role in demonstration.

2. Construction tasks. Actively carry out reform and innovation exploration around the management system, service system, service model, evaluation system, personnel training, scientific and technological innovation, industrial development and cultural communication of traditional Chinese medicine, focus on promoting the formation of a policy system conducive to giving full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine.

3. Supporting measures. Strengthen the collaborative working mechanism of departments, clarify the responsibilities of departments, and implement the relevant policies and measures of the state and the province to promote the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Provincial Food and Drug Administration are responsible.

X. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen project implementation. Incorporate major projects for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine into the three-year plan for the high-quality development of health care in Yunnan Province, give full play to the overall coordination role of the joint meeting system of Chinese medicine departments at all levels, clarify work tasks, refine policies and measures, and fully promote the implementation of major projects. All localities and project units should strengthen the main responsibility and carefully implement the project.

(2) Do a good job in ensuring funds. All localities and relevant departments should improve the investment guarantee mechanism and establish a sustainable and stable multi-input mechanism for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Encourage and guide social capital to participate in the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and governments at all levels make overall arrangements for the development of traditional Chinese medicine in health investment and increase support. Implement provincial and local financial powers and expenditure responsibilities in the medical and health field, and form a reasonable investment mechanism. Strengthen the overall project planning and budget reporting management, give priority to major special and key projects, and avoid scattered and repeated funding arrangements. Establish a performance evaluation mechanism to improve the performance of fund use.

(3) Strengthen monitoring and evaluation. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead in organizing the formulation of evaluation plans, carrying out dynamic monitoring and evaluation of major projects, strengthening full-cycle monitoring, and enhancing the objectivity, accuracy and scientificity of evaluation. Strengthen the application of evaluation results and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism.

(4) Strengthen publicity and interpretation. All localities and relevant departments should further strengthen the publicity of the implementation of major projects for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine, strengthen policy interpretation, enhance the public’s sense of identity for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, enhance the recognition of Chinese medicine, and actively create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and support the development of Chinese medicine.

　　In the 40 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone earth-shaking changes, and "Made in China" and "Built in China" are world-renowned. The picture shows the Hong Kong section of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Xiaoyu photo

　　Zheng keyang

　　Consultant of World Socialism Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences and former deputy director of Central Policy Research Office.

　　Ten years ago, I led several comrades to systematically study the glorious course and valuable experience of party building in the 30 years of reform and opening up. At that time, my view was this:

　　The successful convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978 marked the beginning of a new historical period characterized by reform and opening up. Thirty years have passed since then. This is the thirty years that our Party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups in China to rise up in difficulties, constantly open up a new road of China’s characteristics, create a new situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, open up a new realm of Marxism in China, and create a miracle of national development. This is also the thirty years that the Party has made great progress on its magnificent journey, persisted in theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and constantly pushed forward the new great project of Party building.

　　Today, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and we stand at a new starting point of historical development to review the 40 years of reform and opening up. In many important speeches, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly expounded the historical characteristics of the 40-year reform and opening up, the background of the times, the main characteristics of the development process, the great achievements made, the China miracle created, the profound impact on the world, and incisively summarized the basic experience. During this time, the media has been promoting these important ideas of the General Secretary.

　　one

　　Studying the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, reviewing the glorious course of China’s reform and opening up for 40 years and the profound changes it has brought, and truly thinking about it and commemorating it, I think we should work hard in three aspects:

　　First, a realistic, comprehensive and profound understanding of the world miracle of national development created by the great revolution of reform and opening up and the miracle created in the history of human social development. Today, China still faces many problems, but it took only 40 years of struggle for a big eastern country with a large population and unbalanced development, which once lagged behind developed capitalist countries for one hundred and twenty years, to win such changes today. How remarkable it is. Recognizing this clearly will help us to enhance our self-confidence.

　　Entering a new era and continuing to advance towards the goal of "two hundred years", we must strengthen our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture. Each of these "four self-confidences" is derived from the Party leading the people to persist in practical innovation and theoretical innovation. Therefore, I think that we should strengthen the "four self-confidences" and add a confidence in the party. 40 years of reform and opening up, 40 years of opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, all the achievements can not be separated from the party’s leadership and party building. Otherwise, nothing can be said.

　　The second is to answer a question, that is, over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, the Party has led the people to unite as one, forge ahead with perseverance, and create a miracle all over the world. Why can China? The achievements of 40 years of reform and opening-up are, of course, based on the achievements of 30 years after the founding of New China. Without the foundations of the previous 30 years, including institutional, political and material foundations, and valuable lessons, it is impossible to have the glory of the latter 40 years. The reform and opening up in the last 40 years is indeed unprecedented, comprehensive and profound, and it is a 40-year period in which the country has undergone earth-shaking changes. China, which was once looked down upon by people, and China, which some people once asserted would "fail" and "collapse", has now created a miracle of national development and its international status is getting closer to the center of the world! Why can China? Be sure to answer. Not only foreigners want to solve this problem, but many countries also want to learn from China’s wisdom and China’s plan and make good use of China’s opportunities. As far as we are concerned, it is absolutely important for us to answer this question well, learn wisdom and strength from it, improve our own quality and strengthen the determination of reform, and carry forward the past into the future in the new era, realize the Chinese dream along the road pioneered in the past 40 years, and shoulder the responsibility of the times.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that learning history is not learning abstract and fragmented stories, but the most important thing is to cherish and remember the valuable experience of great struggles and great victories in the extraordinary historical process. People born before and after the reform and opening up are now in their thirties and forties, which is the most dynamic force in our society. They have grown up and benefited from the reform and opening up, and they will be handed down from generation to generation in the alternation of old and new generations, so as to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In order to shoulder this historical responsibility and write a brilliant life, they should not only inherit this cause, but also seriously inherit the valuable experience of China miracle "Why", especially the valuable experience of Marxism in China, and make good use of it in the new era.

　　三是要用世界视野、历史眼光，站在时代制高点上看待新时代中国共产党人肩负的历史使命。既要勇于和善于领导和推动改革开放这场社会主义自我完善与发展的伟大革命，又要勇于和善于自我革命、自我革新、自我完善、自我提升。四十年成就辉煌非常可贵，值得自豪，但是我们不可自满，更不能自傲。世界在发展变化，时代进步潮流势不可挡，当前面临的严峻挑战，我们党必须应对，必须更好地把领导伟大社会革命和强化自我革命结合起来，寓改造主观世界于改造主观世界的过程之中，用改造主观世界的成效推进改造客观世界的发展。成功办好内部的事情，成功应对外部挑战，都要解决好自身的问题，解决好自我革命的问题，这样我们才更有成功的把握。

　　二

　　四十年来，以中国特色社会主义为主题，以改革开放为主要特征的伟大革命，深刻改变了中国，深刻影响了世界。中国改革开放成功的经验丰富得很，都很重要。对此可以多角度观察和思考。我感到，其中有一条特别重要，就是从邓小平同志发起改革开放伟大革命那时候到现在，我们党的历届中央领导，都一以贯之、坚定不移地推动马克思主义中国化的发展创新。

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s miracle, in essence, embodies the miracle that scientific socialism is deeply rooted, flourishing and fruitful in China, and fully demonstrates its unique advantages. It is also a miracle that Marxism in China is constantly innovating and developing under the new historical conditions. This revolution, characterized by reform and opening up, is a revolution of socialist self-improvement and development, involving all fields from productivity to production relations, from economic base to superstructure. Through reform and opening up, it has promoted the transformation of social contradictions in line with its own laws of movement and achieved extensive, complex and deepening social progress and change. This social change in China is taking place in the ever-changing international environment. We insist on deepening domestic reforms to promote the expansion and deepening of opening up, and at the same time develop and upgrade internal reforms through opening up, thus ensuring the success of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. It’s hard to do such a big thing well! Looking back on the course of 40 years’ reform and opening-up, we can see that this is inseparable from the success and innovation of our Party in adhering to and developing Marxism in China under the new historical conditions.

　　?

　　?

　　?The way forward, basic principles and strategic deployment; It has become a major decision of the Party to strengthen self-construction to meet the requirements of the times and mission, to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, and to maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity. More importantly, the China theory of Marxism has been transformed into the common understanding and positive actions of the whole party and people, and it has become a powerful force for promoting reform and opening up and healthy economic and social development. The miracle of China’s 40-year reform and opening-up is precisely the result of adhering to and developing Marxism in China. It is precisely because of this that the party and the people have always adhered to the goal and road of the great revolution without turning and stopping, and they are not weak or afraid of difficulties in dealing with risks and challenges, so that we can solve some seemingly unsolvable problems and cross some seemingly insurmountable ditches. The most remarkable thing about the China-ization of Marxism is here.

　　The sinicization of Marxism in China is a long process of mutual promotion and unremitting struggle between theoretical innovation and practical innovation. It’s easier said than done. However, it turned into a miracle in China. What does this depend on? I think the key lies in the party. The deep key factor is that our party has always had a mature, strong, United and enterprising central leadership collective and a core that won the hearts and minds of the party and the people of all ethnic groups over the past 40 years, leading the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to constantly make self-revolution and self-innovation in the great social changes, and formed a set of Marxist good ideas, methods, styles and systems.

　　The first one is that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that we must treat Marxism with a Marxist attitude and science with a scientific attitude. Marxism is a scientific truth, and we firmly believe it. It points out the direction and provides ideological weapons for guiding practice and developing truth. We must learn, believe and use Marxism and its theoretical innovation achievements in China, grasp the essence and essence, and combine learning with learning. Never blame Marxism for your mistakes because you didn’t learn and use them well, just like falling down on a bicycle, instead of reflecting on yourself, you blame the bicycle for being bad. When studying and applying, we should correctly grasp the complex situation and contradictory struggle in the ideological field, consciously adhere to the truth, correct mistakes, and resolutely resist and oppose the interference and infiltration of non-Marxist and anti-Marxist ideas. We should inherit and carry forward the spirit of Yan ‘an rectification in our study.

　　Secondly, the process of persisting in developing Marxism and realizing Marxism in China is regarded as the practice of implementation — Understanding and practicing again — The process of recognizing this line again. This is not something that can be accomplished once or several times, but an endless process of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times. Because, practice is developing, theory is developing, knowledge is developing and sublimating, and so is the promotion of Marxism in China. We should guide the new practice with the developed and sublimated theoretical understanding again and again, and then develop and deepen the theoretical understanding again and again in the new practice.

　　Third, we must adhere to the fundamental working line of "from the masses to the masses" to promote the China of Marxism. Marxist scientific truth comes from people’s social practice; Only by returning to people’s social practice can its truth power be displayed and the development of truth itself be realized. The Party leads the people to launch and promote the socialist self-improvement reform and opening-up, and promotes the China-ization of Marxism. From beginning to end, it insists on doing everything for the people, firmly trusting the masses, relying on them and learning from them. At the same time, it unites the masses, publicizes and organizes them, guides and leads them to make unremitting efforts to realize their own interests, and constantly promotes the modernization and popularization of Marxism. This is how China’s wisdom, China’s plan, China’s strength and China’s spirit of reform and opening up were obtained. If not, there will never be a contemporary miracle of China’s development and change.

　　第四是，马克主义中国化正确决策的形成和有效执行，必须有科学的组织制度来保证。中国共产党的力量，在于她是一支以马克思主义为指导、具有共同理想和奋斗目标，并在这个基础上用民主集中制组织起来、采取共同行动的战斗部队。民主基础上的集中与集中指导下的民主相结合，是马克思主义关于共产党的根本组织原则在组织制度上的中国化创新。正是凭借这个优势，激发和凝聚党心、党智、党力，来开辟中国特色社会主义道路，推进马克思主义中国化，又把中国化的马克思主义化成党的一系列重大决策，化成全党全国人民的共同行动，才能避免大的失误，才能不断攻坚克难，创造出改革开放的中国奇迹。

　　中国共产党的这些特有优势，在党的十八大以来几年中，得到了更充分的发扬，展现得更为耀眼，取得的成就也更大、更多、更好。

　　三

　　当今世界，人民要和平、求发展、促合作、谋共赢的时代主题没有变，合力促进大发展、大变革、大调整的趋势日渐增加，各种矛盾也更加复杂多变，国际竞争日益加剧。中国进入了新时代，坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的总布局、总战略，全面深化改革，进一步扩大开放，也面临新问题，提出了新要求。机遇难得而可贵，挑战严峻而现实。越是这样，领导伟大革命的党就越要勇于和善于自我革命。

　　近些年来，最高领袖总书记多次强调领导伟大革命的党，一定要搞好自我革命、自我革新、自我净化。这是一个反映政党建设规律的极其重要的指示和要求。一个成功领导伟大革命的党，必须是也只能是勇于和善于自我革命的党。中国共产党从小到大、由弱到强，经历了那么多世间少见的风险、困难和挑战，能够走到今天，成为长期稳固掌握国家政权、领导人民创造世界奇迹的党，就是因为这个党坚持一贯把领导伟大革命、进行伟大斗争同勇于自我革命、自我革新紧紧联系在一起，相互促进才做到的。这也是改革开放四十年来，我们党能变得更加成熟、更加团结、更加坚强有力的重要原因和宝贵经验。

　　At present, the whole party is continuing to implement the Party’s 19th National Congress and the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and in accordance with the general requirements of strengthening Party building in the new era, the overall deployment will promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party to develop in depth and extend to the grassroots. At this moment, it is very important to improve the scientific level of party building and the quality of work, and it is even more necessary to carry forward the self-revolutionary spirit of Marxist political parties and promote the great cause and the great project.

　　To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must put the party’s political construction in the first place and lead all aspects of the party’s construction with political construction. The politics that our Party talks about is Marxist politics, people’s politics and Socialism with Chinese characteristics politics. It requires party member cadres to establish correct political positions and beliefs, adhere to correct political views and directions, and improve political discernment and political sensitivity. Arming the whole Party with the achievements of Marxism in China, especially the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, is the most important and important thing to guide the Party’s construction with political construction. True learning, true belief, true use and true practice are the places that must be strengthened to do this well. With comprehensive measures, we should strengthen the political, principled and combative nature of inner-party life, form a good and lasting political ecological environment, and promote party member cadres to constantly innovate, purify, improve and improve themselves.

　　Effective self-revolution must have a strong sense of problems. The self-revolution of Party organizations and cadres in party member is a process of resolving and resolving contradictions. If we don’t face up to the problems and solve contradictions, we can’t make self-revolution. At present, there are still many problems in the Party that do not meet the requirements of the new era, new tasks and new great struggles. Some outstanding problems have not been fundamentally solved, some have been repeated, and some problems have been extended at the grassroots level. To effectively solve the problem, we must continue to combine the top and bottom, and the determination to strictly manage the party will remain unchanged, the standards will not drop, and the intensity will not decrease. Comprehensively and systematically combine education, supervision, encouragement and law and discipline. All these tasks must be linked to comprehensively deepening reform, expanding and deepening opening up, and promoting sustained and steady economic and social development. For their own "peace", some cadres in party member are not conscientious and responsible in their posts to varying degrees, avoiding problems and circumventing contradictions, but the relevant party organizations and leading comrades turn a blind eye to this. Why is that? There are many reasons, among which the popularity of good humanism and the resulting formalism is an important reason. These two accumulated disadvantages have done a lot of harm to promoting self-revolution. If we don’t get rid of these two problems, and the spirit of taking responsibility is weak, the self-revolution will become empty talk.

　　It is particularly important to emphasize that organizations and departments in charge of party building should have the spirit of self-revolution. There is a phenomenon that although some comrades in some departments often emphasize the need to have a sense of problems in managing the party, they often accuse the existence of one problem or another, but the long-standing problems in their own units or subordinate organizations have not been solved for a long time. This should be asked, what are the problems of their superiors and the departments in charge of the party? Have you solved it? Only when the superior leaders really assume the responsibility of managing the party and being brave in self-revolution, can they promote others’ self-revolution and strictly manage the party.

　　Of course, the revolutionary spirit needed to strictly manage the party is the unity of revolutionary and scientific. Strictly administering the Party according to such requirements is naturally a combination of strict management and enthusiasm for cadres and party member. Years of experience tell us that as long as we are selfless and fearless, fair and honest with people and practical, and fully and accurately implement the Party’s cadre policy, we can handle the merits and demerits of each comrade objectively and fairly, implement the Party’s policies and disciplines seriously and appropriately, reward the diligent and punish the lazy, reward the meritorious and punish the good and discard the bad, and use the correct policy orientation to educate and supervise party member cadres to strictly abide by the bottom line and inspire and protect their spirit of reform, innovation and courage to take responsibility. With such perseverance, we will certainly be able to create a lasting, good and dynamic inner-party political ecological environment, effectively give play to the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of the whole party, and vigorously carry forward the spirit of courage to take responsibility, and we will be more sure of winning the great victory in the new era.

　　(Reporter Wei Shu, Bai Tianliang, Li Wei recorded)

foreword

Guangmao, since fttp, this is the gateway for every household to access the Internet. But not many people pay attention to it.

This paper mainly talks about a simple way to change the light cat, based on the principle that you can not get telecomadmin, and you can not brush mac.

In fact, for many families in fttp, their light cats are older, and all LAN ports are only 100 megabytes. This has caused many users to pay 200M optical fiber, and actually enjoy 90M broadband, but they can’t enjoy the use feeling brought by speed increase. Even if 100Mb/S optical fiber (equivalent to computer display value of 12.5MB/S), and 100 MB port, only about 90M optical fiber downlink rate (equivalent to 11.25MB/S), so the old 100 MB optical cat has become a bottleneck for users.

The state requires operators to speed up and reduce fees. At present, most families upgrade to 100 M optical fiber for free, and there are not a few 200M optical fibers. Developed areas are already laying out 500-1000M, which is believed to gradually spread to tens of thousands. Therefore, the replacement of gigabit light cats is a problem that every household will face sooner or later. I have tossed a light cat many times, and I will share my experience with my friends and myself. Four methods range from simple to complex:

Finally, it is not recommended to buy old light cats. Electronic components such as optical modules and CPU of light cats have a long life, and the failure rate of second-hand light cats will be higher. When something goes wrong with the light cat, you will be crazy (especially for netizens with poor foundation).

When recommending a wireless router, I choose the one I have used and think it is good. If I haven’t used it, I dare not talk nonsense … My principles for choosing a router are: 1. Stability. 2. The performance is quite good. 3. When the signal strength is sufficient, choose the router that meets the national SRRC low radiation standard.

Method of replacing light cat 1 — — Replace the rented light cat

Scope of application and evaluation of methods:

Applicable object: Telecom/Netcom and other operators rent light cats to you.

How easy it is to change a light cat: simple

Recommended degree: 5 stars

Degree of expenditure: only due to the region.

Disadvantages: Need patience to communicate with customer service and technicians, and even need to use unconventional means.

Replacement steps

　

▲ First of all, first confirm that your light cat is a 100-megabit light cat? Everyone’s model varies from person to person, but the nameplate on the back of the light cat will not deceive people. Look through the nameplate on the back of the light cat and find out the model. Is this light cat a 100-megabit light cat or a gigabit light cat under Baidu? Huawei HG8245C like me is a 100-megabit light cat.

If you are a 100M/200M optical fiber user, you can call the optical fiber communication operator, of course, you should report your broadband account number, and the opposite manual customer service may verify the personal information of the householder. After the customer service confirmed that it was correct, we declared to the human customer service that we used the speed measuring software to measure it, but it did not reach the nominal fiber speed. I just looked at the nameplate on the back of the light cat and found that it was a 100-megabit light cat. My light cat was rented from you. Could you help me replace it with a gigabit light cat?

The key points you need to consult later: whether it costs to replace the rented light cat, what conditions are needed, and when will an outside technician contact you. Generally, the rental is to replace the Gigabit light cat for free.

The rest you just need to wait for the technician to come to your door and ask him to help you replace the Gigabit light cat, and you just need to stand by and provide corresponding assistance to the technician in time (basically no assistance).

Method of replacing light cat 2 — — Rang telecom daigou guangmao

summarize

Applicable object: Except all optical fiber users who rent optical cats.

How easy it is to change a light cat: simple

Recommended degree: 5 stars

Spending degree: slightly higher, the cost varies from region to region, but there are matching discounts. For example, in Xiamen, the cheapest light cat is paid 279 yuan in one lump sum, and Xiamen Telecom will refund the phone bill to 240 yuan in 24 months.

Disadvantages: the quality of light cats is average.

Replacement steps

Call the optical fiber communication service provider, contact the human customer service, and then verify the identity. Explain to the customer service that you bought your own 100-megabit optical cat and want to replace it. Do you provide the service of purchasing and replacing optical cats? Customer service will generally say yes, and then check the quotation sheet of light cat.

At this time, you need to ask if there are any matching discounts. If there are, you can consider whether to replace the light cat (after all, the phone bill deduction varies from person to person and from region to region). If you are interested, you can register with customer service, and an outside staff member will contact you and come to replace the light cat within 3 working days.

The rest is the same as before. The disadvantage is that the quality of light cats is average.

Method of replacing light cat 3 — — Taobao/Tmall self-purchased area limited light cats

Method evaluation

Applicable object: In addition to renting all optical fiber users of Light Cat, we are also pursuing the brand and quality of Light Cat.

How easy it is to change a light cat: It can be as simple as it is to look at the face.

Recommended degree: 3 stars

Cost: 150~250 yuan.

Disadvantages: there is no discount on the overall expenditure. If Loid is successful, it will be very smooth. If Loid is in trouble, it needs to be tossed. Light cat bridging/dialing settings need to be configured by yourself.

Point: Be sure to buy a brand new one! Be sure to buy a brand new one! Be sure to buy a brand new one, and it was made in the last 12 months.

Replacement steps

I asked our outside customer service manager before, and I asked him if you bought Huawei light cats. The manager saidno. What about ZTE? The manager also answered no. What about the bonfire? I didn’t have ………., and then I said what brand. I forgot … In the field of optical communication, Huawei is the strongest in China, followed by ZTE. Huawei uses Huawei, which can make the light cat more stable, and basically does not need to restart. Of course, Huawei’s light cat is also more expensive.

▲ First of all, of course, go to Tmall/Taobao to buy your favorite big brand light cat. Remember to confirm whether it is EPON or GPON. For example, I bought Huawei’s customized version of Fujian Telecom HS8145C (EPON). You can save a lot of trouble if you buy a custom-made light cat from the communication operator where you belong.

▲ Before the light cat arrives, you must first write down your Loid and password (both of them can be copied, copied into txt, stored in sections, and then copied). This is the key.

▲ Only one port of ▲HS8145C is Gigabit, and the rest are 100 megabits. The location of the specific Gigabit port will be different due to different models. Please ask the seller. If there is a wireless router, let the wireless router occupy the Gigabit port first. In the initial setting, our computer only needs to access the 100 Gigabit port. If the optical cat is directly connected to the PC, let the main PC directly connect to the Gigabit port. Then remove the protective sleeve of the optical fiber port and plug in the optical fiber (never break the optical fiber), plug in the telephone with a telephone and plug in the itv with an itv. Remember to take a photo of the nameplate of the new light cat, which will be needed later.

▲ Open the browser, enter 192.168.1.1 in the address bar (this is usually the case for light cats, if you are not clear, you can consult the seller), and then you will enter the light cat registration and certification page. Then enter/paste the Loid and password you recorded before. Then click OK, and you can get Loid.

Loid will encounter three situations.

▲ Situation 1: Very smooth, the whole process is very fast, about 20~60 seconds, the light cat registered successfully, and downloaded the settings from the server. If you encounter this situation, you will be very comfortable and you can watch the final steps.

▲ Situation 2: It gets stuck during the registration process. Personally, don’t move, wait for the light cat to end automatically. After about 600 seconds, either the registration is successful and distributed, or the registration fails and the Loid is renewed.

▲ In case 3, during the registration process, "The terminal has been registered on the ITMS platform, please find the support manager to handle it and re-register." What you have to do at this time is to call the customer service phone of the communication operator or the technician/account manager of this community. I told the customer service/technician/account manager that I bought a customized version of the light cat in my own area and was replacing it. I asked for technical support. If it is customer service, it will help you register your phone number and place an order with the technician. After receiving the reply, you should generally provide your own LOID or broadband account at this time, and provide the last 6 machine codes of the light cat.

Of course, the technician will add your WeChat, please provide some information about the light cat LOID and tell you what you know.

Under normal circumstances, the technician will ask you to re-LOid and keep it, then contact some support to help you solve the problem, and then you can generally get rid of LOid and download the configuration successfully. Light cat registered successfully.

If it doesn’t work, it’s estimated that the technicians will come to the door, hahahahahaha. To be honest, the technicians of broadband operators have a very good attitude. If they are installed on the same day and repaired on the same day, they will usually help you solve it for free. Remember to be nice to the technicians/customer service. After all, they don’t smile at people. After all, people also work to make money.

If you want to be quick, you can try to contact a little support, but to be honest, without relevant query software, you can’t find out where the problem card is and whether the light cat is connected to the outside line. I recommend letting technicians help you remotely.

Follow-up setting of light cat configuration

▲ After getting the distributed data correctly, we need to enter 192.168.1.1 in the browser (if it is not this, it is behind the nameplate), and then we will see this interface, and we will find the — — Quick maintenance entrance, and then enter the account password behind the nameplate, you can enter the maintenance entrance of Guangmao.

▲ After we refresh for a while, we can see the various states of the light cat. If we are experts, we can capture a lot of information on this page.

▲ Then, manually configure the dialing mode of the optical cat. If there is a wireless router, select the bridging mode. If it is directly connected to the computer, select the optical cat to dial. You can only choose one of the above two situations. If you forget what dialing method you are, you can consult a technician. For example, if we want to dial by bridge in Xiamen, we need to switch to bridge mode+light cat bridge+router dial in the computer room. Please consult the customer service or technician for the situation in each place.

▲ Then choose whether to turn on the wireless WiFi of Guangmao. If only one person uses it or the budget is insufficient, you can choose to use the WiFi of Guangmao, and then set the WiFi name and password. However, the WiFi of the optical cat is only 2.4G band, and the rate is generally 300Mb/S (equivalent to 37.5MB/S on the computer side, and any wireless network card will eat up the wireless bandwidth), which will increase the burden of the optical cat and shorten its service life. I have a wireless router at the back end, so I choose to turn off the WiFi of the optical cat here to reduce radiation and interference, and at the same time move the dialing to the wireless router AC86U, so that the optical cat can only do the bridging function, so that it can basically support the 10 Gigabit optical cat+10 Gigabit router.

▲ Then you can choose whether to change the password of the light cat. If you need to change the login password of the light cat, you must tick the red arrow. Personal recommendation changes to improve security. What? Are you afraid to forget? Don’t be afraid, consult the seller or the technician, they can help you find the password, and their software+equipment is miraculous.

▲ Finally, the change interface will be displayed. Click OK to make all the settings before taking effect.

▲ Click the "Status" tab in the red box in turn — — "User side information" — — "Ethernet Interface Information" should confirm whether Gigabit port is used by wireless router or main computer. For example, my gigabit port is used by wireless routers.

▲ Another very important thing to note is to click on the red box "Network" tab. At this time, we need to remember the initial ip distribution and the termination of ip distribution. This is very important for computers that can’t connect automatically or the wireless router settings at the back end! ! ! Remember it, or take a screenshot.

▲ The router ip should fall within the IP distribution range of the optical cat, otherwise the router can’t bridge the dialing, and we can’t access the Internet. Remember! ! ! ! Then click Apply this interface setting.

This concludes method 3.

Method of replacing light cat 4 — — Command+firmware bottom modification for second-hand optical cats

pay attention to

This method has a high threshold, is very difficult, takes the most time, and needs to be tried many times. Personally, this method is highly recommended, and it doesn’t save much money, and it also bears the pressure when family members can’t get online. But I’d better show others this method. It will take at least 2~6 hours to modify this method. I will change, but I don’t want to do this. Wouldn’t it be better to spend that time with my family? )

Finally, it is not recommended to buy old ones. The optical module, CPU and other electronic components of the optical cat have a long life. When something goes wrong with the optical cat, you will be crazy (especially for netizens with poor foundation).

Home wireless network layout — — Insufficient budget

▲ If the budget is insufficient, if you don’t consider buying a router for the time being, start using the WiFi of the optical cat first, but I think this is only temporary, because the most important function of the optical cat is photoelectric conversion, and that WiFi is only 300M, just a wireless network card will be eaten up, and it will increase the burden on the optical cat. Moreover, the cheap light cat only has a single gigabit. If you want 4 Gigabits and need to increase the budget, you might as well buy a wireless router directly. Moreover, there are many signals in 2.4G, and the interference is very serious, so it is easy to cause disconnection due to interference.

I installed the wireless router below 300 yuan for my relatives.

Seriously, I only consider two routers, one is ASUS and the other is Netware. Although the 3G of Xiaomi router is very cost-effective, the stability of Xiaomi router depends on its face, and the two Gigabit LAN ports have not passed the national mandatory standard SRRC certification. Some netizens responded that they frequently dropped the line during use.

▲SRRC is a national mandatory standard, which is more in line with national conditions.

▲ I installed this RT-AC1200GU for my relative before, and I told him that the stability, four gigabit ports and proper signal strength are worth the 100 yuan price difference. After all, it has passed the SRRC standard and is more secure. Four Gigabit ports are more scalable and can be used on nas/PS4 and other devices. Moreover, there is a 2.4G+5G dual band, which allows the notebook to connect with 5G signals and enjoy faster speed.

Moreover, ASUS’s UI interface is refreshing, simple and intuitive, with many interesting functions.

Two 450~500 yuan routers I used.

One is RH17 of the Qualcomm scheme, and the other is the middle-end explosion king — — Broadcom scheme 66UB1.

▲ In contrast, RH17 is cheap, with a theoretical maximum speed of 400M+1733M, and supports Qualcomm mu-mimo. Each WiFi has an independent WiFi processor, but there is no Merlin firmware. But there is no problem in the use of ordinary families. In terms of overweight load, 66UB1 is more compressive than RH17.

My RH17 was finally taken by my friend. My friend’s former friend router was very unstable, and dropped calls and dropped packets frequently. My friend’s older sister always yelled at my friend. The friend himself said, "Since the router was changed, his elder sister didn’t yell at him. The signal was good and the laptop was connected quickly, which was very worthwhile."

▲66UB1, the mid-range explosion king, is very practical, with merlin, low fever, very stable performance and very affordable price. I believe netizens also highly recommend this model.

I just started RT-AC86U+ USB-AC68 recently.

66UB1 is a very cost-effective router, and it was my main router. However, my relative’s router was broken, and his family needed a higher-performance router, so he took my 66UB1 away. When buying a router, I updated and iterated RT-AC86U for these devices, considering that my family has recently acquired a lot of high-throughput wireless devices.

▲RT-AC86U, now JD.COM only needs 799, which is very good value. After passing the SRRC low radiation certification, Broadcom dual-core 1.8G will bring better wireless network control.

▲ The signal coverage capacity of ▲AC86U can cover approximately 120 ~ 130m2 under the SRRC national standard. Supporting AiRadar signal concentration technology will make WiFi more stable and faster. The maximum support is 1024qam (2.4g) 750mb/s 1024qam (5g) 2167mb/s.

▲ Classic red and black color scheme, AC86U. I like it very much. It is a vertical router and stands stably, which can save ground space.

▲ Three separate antennas, which can be hemispherical at the top.

▲ Just plug the antenna into these three antenna ports, and the whole router is still quite high in height.

▲ There is a WiFi switch button and a WPS button on the right side of the router.

▲ The vertical router has an advantage, that is, it is very convenient to connect/unplug the USB power cord and network cable, and at the same time, the vertical router can also have quite good heat dissipation space.

▲ There is a reset/restart button at the top of the left, a power button, a power socket, a USB 2.0 USB 3.0 interface, and a blue WAN port, with an LED light control button in the middle and an acrylic ASUS LOGO at the bottom.

▲ On the right side are four Gigabit LAN ports, marked with yellow.

▲ The indicator light at the bottom of the front of the ▲86U is white in normal operation, turned off when not in use, and red in case of failure.

▲ There is a large rubber anti-slip sticker at the bottom, which can make the 86U stand stably.

▲ A transformer with an output voltage of 19V, an output current of 1.75A and an output power of 33.25W

▲AC86U also supports MU-MIMO of Broadcom scheme. When multiple Broadcom mu-mimo devices are connected to 86U at the same time, the throughput will be parallel, reducing the delay of each device and improving the effect and speed of WiFi access.

▲ ASUS USB-AC68 is a USB3.0 mobile network card, which can access one of 2.4G or 5G WiFi signals, support transmission speed of 600+1300 Mb/s, and support mu-mimo of Broadcom scheme.

▲ Compared with the AC1900 network card of pci-e, the USB network card has the advantages of no need to shut down, plug and play after installing the driver, and also supports notebook expansion. 600+1300Mbps, if the light is seen from the transmission speed of 5G, it can already surpass the wired transmission of Gigabit LAN.

▲ Accessories list

▲ Plug in the USB protective cover and fold the antenna. The whole USB-AC68 can be held in the palm of your hand.

▲ Open the top two antennas decorated with red Maya patterns, which is the signature style of AC68. There are two built-in antennas inside the Maya pattern in the middle, and there are four antennas in AC68U.

▲ All adopt USB3.0 Type A interface, and there will be no bottleneck in transmission speed.

▲ After the assembly, this is the signature action.

▲ Come on, let’s just say that we don’t practice the fake style and serve food.

My wireless network settings

▲ Generally speaking, when a new router arrives, it needs to be initialized. I use the optical cat bridge dialing and dial at AC86U. The optical cat’s WiFi is turned off, and the optical cat is only used for photoelectric conversion+bridging, which can liberate the optical cat to the greatest extent and prolong its life. Then set 2.4G and 5G separately to form two independent signals. Of course, it is also possible not to separate. AC86U supports automatic switching signal technology and can be automatically allocated by itself.

▲ After setting, enter the main interface, and the status of the whole router can be seen at a glance. ….. Wait, I don’t think I connected the NAS. I’ll get the NAS.

One more thing, Merlin firmware is not suitable for everyone. For many people, ASUS official firmware is the best, because it is stable, fully functional, and the UI is simple and easy to use. Merlin is just like ASUS firmware.

▲ ASUS RT routers of models above ▲66ub1 all have their own intelligent network guards, which provide router-level security protection for home networks. I put these security protection measures on the 86U.

▲ Network security guards also provide webpage and APP filtering functions, which can filter the content of the mobile phone/computer used by children and then open it to him at the right time.

▲ After the ▲QOS function is turned on, broadband can be intelligently allocated under the condition of heavy load such as download/intranet transmission of a certain device, and the impact on other online devices is reduced.

▲ Traffic analysis has little effect on the broadband monthly subscription in China. It is very useful for foreign countries, such as Australia, to charge by flow. (Of course, it will be useful if you use a charging network card.)

▲ The game acceleration function is a special function of routers above AC86U, which can enjoy the acceleration function between different servers around the world.

▲ Users of ASUS routers can register for free and use the game acceleration service for free.

▲ If you want to access your own USB device connected to the router on the external network or wake up the computer remotely, you can turn these two functions on.

▲ If you want to turn off 2.4G and 5G intelligent network selection, you can turn off the Smart Connect function in the wireless network interface, and ASUS routers are also optimized for Xbox users.

▲ For example, if I use the optical cat bridge, and the optical cat is only used as a photoelectric conversion device, I only need to select the PPPoE connection type in the external network (wan) interface, enter the broadband account number and password, and then apply the interface settings to realize automatic dialing.

▲ In the wireless network and professional setting interface, the signal can be set and the area can be switched, but it is not recommended for individuals to switch to the United States and Australia with strong signals, because the radiation is slightly large, and long-term use is afraid of affecting health.

▲ In the system management interface, you can choose the working mode of the router. Generally speaking, it is the default. If there is an ASUS RT router that has been eliminated by updating iteration, you can turn on AiMesh and let your RT router simply be an AiMesh device.

Mesh — — > 802.11ac + MU-MIMO

AiMesh — — > ASUS expands its own firmware, so that ordinary independent RT series routers can support and join the function of Mesh network, so there is no need to buy a complete set of Mesh routers. After all, a set of three Mesh routers needs 1999.

Personal use example

▲ First, use USB-AC68 to connect to RT-AC86U’s 5G WiFi, and then put my NAS (wired Gigabit network cable connection) into the Z disk of the local computer to measure the network connection speed. This speed is basically the highest, because the conversion between wireless network and wired network and the need for packets for signal transmission will occupy the transmission bandwidth.

▲ The signal strength test that everyone cares about, the layout of my home, and the emmmmmmm drawing software is called Sims 4, which is made by EA who sells DLC. Common locations are marked in the above picture, and the following picture shows the perspective with walls. It can be seen that the signal has crossed several walls. The router is in the small bedroom, my room, only 1 meter away from the bed.

▲ A picture shows that the attenuation of 2.4G signal is less, but the transmission speed of 5G signal is fast, and the signal strength is very good if it is close to the router. What? You said that the 5G signal toilet is weak to use?

▲ Let’s measure the 100M broadband next to the router, and compare it with the signal measured in the toilet with the worst signal. You will find that even in the toilet with the worst signal, there is no problem in brushing Weibo, watching videos, watching TV dramas and playing games (the delay is not improved). In actual measurement, don’t be superstitious about signal strength, it is enough. After all, SRRC standards will be stricter.

The glory of the king/chicken-eating mobile game measurement

　

▲ I played three the glory of the king, two wins and one loss … When the game was operated, there was no delay caused by communication, and the operation was smooth. Even a hero like Liu Bang, who has a lot of hands, can accept five heads.

▲ Jedi survival stimulated the battlefield and also ate chicken.

summary

For the replacement method of light cats, I recommend schemes 1, 2 and 3. The fourth type is highly recommended by individuals who change the bottom layer, because the gap is around 50 yuan, which is not worth your trouble, and the life span of second-hand light cats is very poor. Once it collapses, it will be very painful.

I recommend Optical Cat to be used as a photoelectric conversion device, so as to prolong the life of Optical Cat and enable it to support the future 10 Gigabit optical fiber+10 Gigabit network. We connect a good wireless game at the back end, which can not only enjoy high-quality WiFi and intranet, but also have better expansion functions.

In the process of use, I think AC86U is very suitable for me. It saves space by being placed vertically, with excellent performance, rich functions and sufficient signal strength. After all, the SRRC standard is strict.

"Hot Pot Hero" began an overwhelming publicity.

In addition to starring Chen Kun and Bai Baihe, they are still first-class stars, and the audience knows little about the director and story of this film. From the perspective of the overall Chinese film market, where the box office is hot, but the quality is poor, this great probability will be another mediocre money-making work.

Fortunately, Qing Yang, the director and screenwriter, handed in an answer sheet that satisfied most of the audience. Producer Chen Guofu and other behind-the-scenes personnel escorted the film production and announcement, which did not disappoint people. As a result, public opinion began to wave the flag and shout one-sidedly, and praise words such as "Top Ten of the Scheduled Year" and "Another Crazy Stone" appeared one after another.

Objectively speaking, Hot Pot Hero is somewhat similar to Crazy Stone. It is also a comedy factor in crime; It is also a small and medium-sized film that lacks anticipation in advance but makes people feel a little surprised; Similarly, the director is familiar with Hollywood and other commercial films, and he is localized twice; Even chose the mountain city of Chongqing as the cultural foundation of the film.

However, there are still obvious differences in their overall styles and stories. Hot pot hero is not as "happy" as "Crazy Stone", but the action design is more "black". It doesn’t follow the complicated multi-clue narrative of Crazy Stone, but it is more like the bizarre street news adapted from Story Club.

Not bad, but not so perfect.

-well, you still have to see it yourself to know.

The following is a brief spoiler:

The following is a brief spoiler:

The following is a brief spoiler:

Three good friends and old classmates (played by Yu Entai, Qin Hao, Chen Kun) jointly opened the "Dongzi Hot Pot", a hot pot restaurant, which will soon close down due to poor management. In order to resell more money, they decided to dig and expand privately. I didn’t expect this excavation to accidentally dig through the basement of the bank next door. The three men didn’t dare to steal money, but just wanted to fill the hole quietly, so they contacted the female classmate (Bai Baihe) who works in the bank. According to the general story logic, Bai Baihe happened to have a crush on Chen Kun, so he decided to help them do the floor repair.

However, Chen Kun likes gambling, owing a lot of debts outside, and he moved the selfishness of "borrowing some first". Although the protagonist is not a bad person morally, he is still hesitant about stealing money, but in the end, the money was taken away by the creditor, and the protagonist also decided to report to the police and surrender.

This is the first half of the film: a piece of street news that Mr. Chen, a citizen, dug his own basement and accidentally dug through the tunnel of the bank next door.

Just then, the bank was robbed by four masked gangsters. The police are too busy to pay attention to the important clue of "there is a tunnel under the bank", so the protagonist can only enter the bank alone from the tunnel to rescue the female classmate. However, gangsters with excellent professional skills subdued the protagonist and three classmates, tied four people and burned them alive. At the most dangerous time, the former creditor brought someone to the door again because of the dispute, and launched a bloody fight with the bank robbers. In order not to let Chen Kun, the protagonist, become the "rescued one", he finally arranged a one-on-one confrontation with the gangster leader.

This is the second half of the film: "bank robbers robbed the vault" and "citizen Mr. Chen became a hero".

The brief spoiler is over.

The brief spoiler is over.

The brief spoiler is over.

Because of well-known reasons, bank robbers in our country will certainly come to no good end, no matter how many hostages there are. Therefore, as a special category of crime comedy, "bank robbery" is loved by people all over the world, but our story here is not easy to write. In the plot, we can see that the director vaguely handled some difficulties and passed the review. For example, the protagonist was not bank panic, but he accidentally created a bank tunnel-he didn’t strengthen the performance of the criminal process, or he made up for the legal responsibility of stealing money in the second half-he didn’t let a bad guy go. This also left some obvious plot loopholes: for example, the bank basement didn’t even have a monitoring-although it was an old bank to be rebuilt, or the police responded to bank robbery, except shouting and assaulting from the main entrance, they never thought that it was possible to obtain evidence from the next door.

Of course, the localization of the theme of the script is still very successful, although it draws on the factors of many Hollywood films, the personality and culture of the characters are still China’s characteristics. Part of the rhythm is a little slow, but the whole is still bright.

And the director’s handling method can also be regarded as rich and changeable.

Many of them are clearly recognizable world movie platters: the opening four cold robbers with masks, including the tense and low soundtrack design, are learning Batman 2, the Dark Knight; The form of explaining the contents of crimes by scanning them one by one through the monitor comes from the beginning of Geric’s Stealing and Kidnapping. The action design of several fights is the style of the Korean film old boys, and the action director of this film is also Korean; The fighting action with slightly sad classical music belongs to the Korean style of Park Chan-wook and others; At the end, the tragic private fight between the two people in the alley is similar to the black temperament of the Hong Kong film "Dog Bites Dog" … The so-called world articles are copied a lot, and the sources of copying are wide, so it does not become copying, but becomes a kind of learning, reference and re-creation.

The director is like making a table of Chongqing hot pot. The raw materials are all the same. He rinsed it in the homemade unique sauce and it still has a unique hot taste after coming out.

Qing Yang, the director and screenwriter, actually jumped into the audience’s field of vision six years ago with the low-budget crime comedy Nightclub. At that time, the actors of the film, such as Xú Zhēng and Zhang Jiayi, were not as popular as they are today. Six years later, the film market is still booming, and Hot Pot Hero has been upgraded a lot compared with Nightclub, but the director’s pursuit reflected in it is the same strain: based on commercial stories, packaged with entertainment elements such as action, crime and comedy. Although compared with Ning Hao’s films, the theme is not more complicated, the director’s techniques are equally rich, and they are all good at learning from world films.

Most importantly, they are all local directors, rooted in the civic base of the city. There is a meticulous and realistic interest in the script and the grasp of characters. This is an excellent foreign director, and Hong Kong and South Korean filmmakers can’t match it.

"Hot Pot Hero" is not a perfect film, although entertainment scenes such as action violence have been done well, sometimes the treatment is still too heavy and slightly dramatic. For example, in order to save her colleagues in front of the bank robbers, Bai Baihe suddenly fell into a literary and artistic memory of her feelings in such a tense and high-pressure environment-that is, when the pot was about to boil, she added a handful of cold water, which made it impossible to feed. Before the whole film, it was going on intermittently, and the director seemed to have handled it too complicated. The emotions of comedy, love and friendship were not consistent, which led to the lack of strong flavor. Fortunately, at the end of the series of violent actions, the temperature was pushed forward layer by layer and finally reached the edge of the outbreak.

In any case, this domestic film is finally close to the level of Korean films. Although South Korea’s film market is only a fraction of ours, it has experienced the learning process of Hollywood since the beginning of 2000, and has continuously introduced genre films combined with South Korea’s localization. Not only is the film industry at a high level, but the creative method of combining editing and directing has also produced many works with outstanding business and style. To this day, it is still a good work every year. The same is true of the study of Hot Pot Hero on South Korea and Hollywood. I believe that director Qing Yang’s future works will be more mature and full, and the overall improvement of film quality will finally be worthy of our growing box office.

Cctv newsZhuang Hui, who is over the age of 30, is full of silver hair, short and slightly hunched. He has studied hepatitis for decades, talking about the course and future of hepatitis prevention and treatment in China, and his eyes are firm after bright lenses. In the course of the development of hepatitis prevention and treatment in China for more than 30 years, Zhuang Hui thinks that the most significant three aspects of work are hepatitis vaccine, standardized treatment and discrimination of patients. Whenever there is an opportunity, he will make suggestions and appeals at various occasions and meetings.

Committed to vaccination to eliminate the threat of hepatitis B.

On the second floor of peking university health science center Public Security Building, there is an office of Zhuang Hui, which is full of books and magazines. When he is not out, he comes to work in the office almost every day. Opposite the office is a laboratory, and the one next to the office is a conference room. Pushing open the door of the conference room, the first thing you see is the green plants on the rectangular conference table, and the green branches and leaves are occasionally dotted with some red fruits, which shows that the owner of the flowers and plants is an interesting person. There are also two new photo frames from Burnet Institute in Australia, which are also very eye-catching.

As early as the 1980s, Zhuang Hui began to cooperate with Burnet Institute, and it was in 1980 that our country began to incorporate the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and scientific research into the national scientific research plan, and Zhuang Hui gradually became the leader of the research from a participant.

For more than 30 years, our country has successfully developed hepatitis A vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis E vaccine. With the successful development and widespread vaccination of vaccines, from the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", while strengthening the vaccination of viral hepatitis, we began to study the standardized treatment of hepatitis B and C, and the cure rate has also been significantly improved. China has made great achievements in the field of viral hepatitis prevention and treatment.

Academician Zhuang Hui was a member of the Technical Advisory Group on Viral Hepatitis of the World Health Organization (WHO) and an important promoter of free vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine in China. He can casually say about the development history of China’s hepatitis B vaccination policy. In 1992, the former Ministry of Health brought hepatitis B vaccine into the planned immunization management; In 2002, China incorporated hepatitis B vaccine into children’s planned immunization, and vaccinated all newborns with hepatitis B vaccine free of charge. In 2005, the cost of hepatitis B vaccination for newborns was also completely free; In 2010, newborns born to pregnant women with positive HBsAg were vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and then vaccinated with hepatitis B immunoglobulin free of charge; In 2009, 2010 and 2011, children under the age of 15 were replanted with hepatitis B vaccine for three consecutive years.

What Zhuang Hui is most proud of is that due to the comprehensive prevention and control strategy of hepatitis B vaccination, the hepatitis B seroepidemiological survey in 2014 showed that the prevalence rate of hepatitis B surface antigen among people aged 1-4 in China dropped to 0.32%, and that among people aged 5-14 was 0.96%, which reduced the number of new hepatitis B virus infections by 30 million, and prevented 80 million children from being infected with hepatitis B virus.

Committed to improving the standardized treatment of hepatitis

Zhuang Hui thinks that the second place in the meaningful work is to organize the formulation of guidelines for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B and C in China. "Through the interpretation and promotion of these two guidelines throughout the country, it has greatly promoted the standardized diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hepatitis B and C in China … … These two guides are more useful than how many SCI papers are written. "

Under the leadership of Zhuang Hui, China formulated the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B in 2004 and 2005, among which the most important thing is to regard antiviral treatment as the key to the treatment of hepatitis B and C, which makes the antiviral treatment of hepatitis B and C more standardized and the curative effect further improved.

At present, among the 28 million chronic hepatitis B patients in China, only about 2-3 million people are receiving antiviral treatment. "Why not receive treatment? The main reason is that the treatment cost is too expensive." Zhuang Hui said. "At the same time, hepatitis C can be cured at present, and we must find ways to promote the accessibility of new drugs."

Under the leadership of Zhuang Hui, he submitted many suggestions to the National Health and Family Planning Commission and relevant departments. Finally, in 2016, through negotiations between the government and pharmaceutical companies, the monthly cost of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, an antiviral drug for hepatitis B, dropped from 1,470 yuan to 490 yuan, a decrease of 67%. At the same time, in 2017, china food and drug administration approved the first direct antiviral drug for oral hepatitis C. After 3-6 months of treatment, 95% of hepatitis C can be cured.

Committed to eliminating hepatitis discrimination

Zhuang Hui’s third concern is about hepatitis B discrimination. It is said that in the big discussion on whether to cancel the compulsory physical examination of hepatitis B before entering school and employment, he used epidemiological logic to refute those voices who were afraid that canceling the physical examination would lead to the epidemic of the disease. He said: "From an epidemiological point of view, if normal contact can infect, the entrance nodes of primary schools, middle schools and universities will be the peak of hepatitis B virus infection, but in our epidemiological investigation, we have not seen this situation."

Although the documents issued by the National Health Planning Commission and other three departments have played a very good role in promoting the policy of non-discrimination for hepatitis B patients, the discrimination against hepatitis B in society has not been completely eliminated. For example, a village doctor with hepatitis B carrier was afraid to show up during the recording of TV programs, and covered his face during the video recording. This shows that he is afraid of showing his true face, and no one dares to see him. He is also worried that his son can’t find a partner and so on. We still have a long way to go to eliminate discrimination against patients with viral hepatitis, including hepatitis B and C, hepatitis A and hepatitis E.

The World Health Organization proposes that by 2030, the new cases of chronic hepatitis B and C will be reduced by 90%, the mortality rate of hepatitis B and C will be reduced to 65%, and the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C will cover 80% of patients, thus eliminating the public health problem of viral hepatitis. "Optimization of hepatitis immunization, standardized treatment and discrimination of patients", Zhuang Hui said, doing well in these three aspects is to promote the prevention and treatment of hepatitis in China, and also for a future without hepatitis.

July 28th is World Hepatitis Day, and this year’s theme is "Standardizing detection and treatment to curb the harm of hepatitis". "At present, the number of hepatitis patients in our country is too small. There are 28 million patients with hepatitis B, but only more than 2 million patients are treated, less than 10%, and less than 1% patients with hepatitis C. Only early diagnosis and early treatment can curb the harm of hepatitis." Zhuang Hui said.